† afraynev.

Forms: Middle English affrayn, Middle English affrayne, Middle English affreyne, Middle English afraine, Middle English afranyd (past tense), Middle English afreyne.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English onfrignan.

Etymology: Probably the reflex of Old English onfrignan to ask ( < on- prefix + frayne v.), with reduction of the first element (see a- prefix³).Old English onfrignan is a strong verb, originally of Class III, but in its single attestation showing attraction to Class I (compare A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §741, and see discussion at frayne v.):OE Arundel Psalter xxxiv. 11 Surgentes testes iniqui que ignorabam interrogabant me : arisende cyþeras unrihte ic nesse onfrinon me. With forms in aff- compare discussion at af- prefix.

Obsolete.

transitive. To question.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)]

afraynec1380

speera1400

refraynea1450

searcha1450

questiona1470

interrogate1483

interrogue1484

demanda1513

pose1526

ferret1582

shrive1592

samen?1620

query1653

quiza1843

hackle1891

rag1908

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2146 (MED) Byfore þe Amyral þanne he goþ & bygan him fort affrayne.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. l. 274 (MED) I affrayned [c1400 Huntington HM 137 C. xix. l. 292 ich fraynede] hym fyrste fram whennes he come.

a1425 (a1396) R. Maidstone Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms (BL Add. 39574) l. 798 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 52 But euere we hope to þi goodnesse, Whanne þou schalt al þis world affreyne [a1450 Digby afreyne].

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 25624 (MED) Thus he hym gan afreynen.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxxii. 432 My father wakyd at the laste And her afranyd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	afrayne
释义	† afraynev. Forms: Middle English affrayn, Middle English affrayne, Middle English affreyne, Middle English afraine, Middle English afranyd (past tense), Middle English afreyne. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English onfrignan. Etymology: Probably the reflex of Old English onfrignan to ask ( < on- prefix + frayne v.), with reduction of the first element (see a- prefix³).Old English onfrignan is a strong verb, originally of Class III, but in its single attestation showing attraction to Class I (compare A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §741, and see discussion at frayne v.):OE Arundel Psalter xxxiv. 11 Surgentes testes iniqui que ignorabam interrogabant me : arisende cyþeras unrihte ic nesse onfrinon me. With forms in aff- compare discussion at af- prefix. Obsolete. transitive. To question. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)] afraynec1380 speera1400 refraynea1450 searcha1450 questiona1470 interrogate1483 interrogue1484 demanda1513 pose1526 ferret1582 shrive1592 samen?1620 query1653 quiza1843 hackle1891 rag1908 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2146 (MED) Byfore þe Amyral þanne he goþ & bygan him fort affrayne. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. l. 274 (MED) I affrayned [c1400 Huntington HM 137 C. xix. l. 292 ich fraynede] hym fyrste fram whennes he come. a1425 (a1396) R. Maidstone Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms (BL Add. 39574) l. 798 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 52 But euere we hope to þi goodnesse, Whanne þou schalt al þis world affreyne [a1450 Digby afreyne]. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 25624 (MED) Thus he hym gan afreynen. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxxii. 432 My father wakyd at the laste And her afranyd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1380
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