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单词 aforetime
释义

aforetimeadv.n.adj.

Brit. /əˈfɔːtʌɪm/, U.S. /əˈfɔrˌtaɪm/
Forms: see afore adv., prep., and conj. and time n.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: beforetime adv.
Etymology: Alteration of beforetime adv., after afore adv. Compare aforetimes adv.
A. adv.
In the past, formerly, previously; = aforetimes adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adverb]
erea900
beforeeOE
forec1000
toforec1175
therebeforec1200
toforehand1258
forne toc1275
orc1275
andersitha1300
alreadyc1300
rather?1316
beforehandc1330
erstc1330
aforec1350
theretoforea1375
aforehanda1387
forthwitha1400
forwitha1400
or?a1400
ereward14..
toforetimec1400
aforetimes1429
aforetime1433
afore seasons1463
heretoforetime1481
forouth1487
aforrow?a1513
beforrow1568
paravant1590
antecedently1593
formerly1596
precedently1611
preveniently1633
preallably1652
previously1655
precedaneously1657
somewhiles1657
antecedaneously1661
aft1674
prior1675
anteriorly1681
antecedent1690
previous1712
priorly1742
1433 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. July 1433 §21. m. 14 In maner..as it hath be paied and rered afore tyme.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 65 (MED) And if a man scholde see hit now, considrenge what that cite was a fore tyme, hit scholde move hym to be soory.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. vi. B Like as his maner was to do afore tyme.
1611 Bible (King James) Dan. vi. 10 As hee did afore time . View more context for this quotation
1695 J. Williams Serm. St. Lawrence Jewry 14 What do we now think of the tedious and mischievous Controversy aforetime about Leaven in the Sacrament?
1739 J. Wesley Let. 4 Apr. (1931) I. 291 These are my living arguments for what I assert—that God now, as aforetime, gives remission of sins and the gift of the Holy Ghost, which may be called visions.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 30 Which aforetime had been a house for a residentiary of St. Paul's.
1857 S. Winkworth tr. J. Tauler Serm. xxv. 391 The light in which he walked aforetime.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 24 Neither can I marry her who has aforetime been my mother-in-law.
1927 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Magic Mountain II. vi. 585 Oh, as far as the Devil was concerned, they two had talked about him aforetime, hadn't they?
2004 N.Y. Times 7 Nov. vi. 20/3 Why don't we just go with the familiar synonym..which aforetime won the 600-year usage battle?
B. n.
Former time, the past; an earlier time. Cf. earlier beforetime n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > [noun] > time long past or long ago
fern-daysOE
yesterdayOE
antiquityc1375
ancienty1489
eldc1540
father-age1633
auld lang syne1666
(the) year one1754
ancientry1755
aforetime1803
good (also bad) old days1828
long-ago1831
eld-time1845
the year dot1857
old times1898
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > time preceding something or eve
before1551
eve1626
aforetime1803
run-up1961
1803 S. T. Coleridge Let. 5 Dec. (1956) II. 1023 A high Mountain, in aforetime covered with vegetations.
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. i. 58 Fancy, which fills up the blank of the aforetime.
1902 Smart Set July 90/2 Mrs. Gwyn-Williams was playing soft dream things of Grieg's now, faint whispers of an aforetime.
1997 Southern Literary Jrnl. 30 46 A temporal reach from the aforetime of native lore..to the disasters of recent history.
C. adj.
attributive. Former, past, earlier, previous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective]
ererc888
fernOE
oldOE
oldOE
formerc1160
ratherc1330
before-goingc1384
formerc1384
forenexta1400
formea1400
while1399
antecedentc1400
precedentc1400
anteceding?a1425
late1446
whilom1452
preceding?a1475
forne1485
fore1490
heretofore1491
foregoing1530
toforegoing1532
further1557
firster1571
then1584
elder1594
quondam1598
forehand1600
previant1601
preallable1603
prior1607
anterior1608
previal1613
once1620
previous1621
predecessivea1627
antecedaneous?1631
preventive1641
prior1641
precedaneous1645
preventional1649
antegredient1652
senior1655
prevenient1656
precedential1661
antecedental1763
past-gone1784
antevenient1800
aforetime1835
one-time1850
onewhile1882
foretime1894
erstwhile1903
antecedane-
ere-
1835 Lady's Mag. Jan. 13 The..royal alliance hath so raised the aforetime drooping spirits of the friends of Lancaster.
1899 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Sept. 578/1 The aforetime treatment of fevers was unsuited and damaging to the type of fever in that epidemic.
1940 Eng. Hist. Rev. 55 679 In spite of its age and the aforetime importance of its trade, the Poulters' Company has no records earlier than 1587.
1969 H. Knight & G. Ogg tr. F. Hahn Titles of Jesus in Christol. iv. 264 It is quite likely that at the basis of the whole there lies an aforetime independent magi story.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.adj.1433
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