单词 | chrys- |
释义 | chrys-comb. form combining form, before a vowel, of Greek χρῡσ-ός gold; chiefly in chemical terms; properly denoting compounds of a golden-yellow colour. ˈchrysamide n. Brit. /ˈkrɪsəmʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˈkrɪsəˌmaɪd/ [see amide n.] an amide (N.H2.C7H(NO2)2O), formed by boiling chrysammic acid with aqueous ammonia (Watts). chrysaˈmidic acid n. Brit. /ˌkrɪsəmɪdɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˈˌkrɪsəˌmɪdɪk ˈæsəd/ an acid (NH3.C7H2(NO2)2O2) forming salts called chryˈsamidates. chryˈsammic acid n. Brit. /krᵻˌsamɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /krəˈˌsæmɪk ˈæsəd/ (also chryˈsamic acid) an acid (C7H2N2O6) produced by the action of nitric acid upon aloes, forming salts called ˈchrysammates.Π 1842 J. Liebig & W. Gregory E. Turner's Elements Chem. (ed. 7) 1149 With Ammonia, Chrysammic Acid forms a deep purple solution, which deposits dark green crystals. These are not Chrysammate of Ammonia, but probably an Amide. chryˈsaniline n. Brit. /krᵻˈsanᵻliːn/ , /krᵻˈsanl̩iːn/ , /krᵻˈsanᵻlɪn/ , /krᵻˈsanl̩ɪn/ , /krᵻˈsanᵻlʌɪn/ , /krᵻˈsanl̩ʌɪn/ , U.S. /krəˈsænələn/ , /krəˈsænəˌlaɪn/ a brilliant golden-yellow dye (C20H17N3), obtained as a secondary product in the manufacture of rosaniline; also called aniline yellow.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs weldc1374 turmeric1545 yellow berry1652 fust1682 Avignon berry1728 eel-pout1736 yellowroot1755 quercitron1785 brass-colour1797 fustet1821 tesu1823 morin1833 datiscin1835 maize1838 picric acid1838 xanthin1838 moric acid1839 purree1844 nitrophenisic acid1845 rubiacin1848 flavin1853 orellin1857 fustic1858 maize colour1859 fusteric1860 Manchester yellow1862 chrysaniline1864 ilixanthin1865 flavaniline1882 sun-yellow1884 butter yellow1887 African turmeric1888 Indian turmeric1890 weld yellow1899 1864 Pop. Sc. Rev. III. 437 A yellow aniline dye called Chrysaniline. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 187 Chrysaniline and its salts dye silks and wools a splendid golden-yellow colour. chrysaˈnisic acid n. Brit. /ˌkrɪsənɪsɪk ˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˈˌkrɪsəˌnɪsɪk ˈæsəd/ an acid (C7H5N3O7) obtained, by the action of nitric acid on anisic acid, in small golden-yellow rhombic tables, forming salts called chryˈsanisates. chryˈsarobin n. Brit. /krᵻˈsarəbɪn/ , /ˌkrɪsəˈrəʊbɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪsəˈroʊbən/ the medullary matter of the stem and branches of Andira Araroba dried and powdered, Goa Powder.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for skin diseases > plant-derived poonga oil1857 traumaticin1857 Goa powder1863 chrysarobin1887 1887 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (ed. 3) 909 Chrysarobin Ointment. ˈchrysazin n. Brit. /ˈkrɪsəzɪn/ , U.S. /ˈkrɪsəz(ə)n/ one of the dioxy-anthraquinones of the second group, crystallizing in golden-yellow laminæ, or red-brown highly lustrous needles; it is the basis of chrysamide and chrysammic acid, which is tetra-nitro-chrysazin. ˈchrysean n. Brit. /ˈkrɪsɪən/ , U.S. /ˈkrɪsiən/ a sulphur derivative of hydrocyanic acid, obtained in yellow flocks.Π 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 463 Chrysean has a very beautiful colour like that of mosaic gold. ˈchrysene n. Brit. /ˈkrʌɪsiːn/ , U.S. /ˈkraɪˌsin/ a crystalline hydrocarbon (C18H12) of the Anthracene group, obtained in bright yellow glistening scales.Π c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 118/2 Among the first are..Chrysene. 1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 758 Chrysene, a solid, resinous, orange-coloured body. 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VI. 75 The most powerfully fluorescent bodies known are..chrysogen, chrysene. ˈchryseone n. Brit. /ˈkrɪsɪəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈkrɪsioʊn/ an orange-coloured insoluble substance obtained by digesting calcium silicide with strong hydrochloric acid. ˈchrysin n. Brit. /ˈkrʌɪsɪn/ , U.S. /ˈkraɪsn/ a substance obtained, in bright yellow shining plates, from the buds of Populus nigra; called chryˈsinic acid; its salts are ˈchrysinates.This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1842 |
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