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单词 chrys-
释义

chrys-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
combining form, before a vowel, of Greek χρῡσ-ός gold; chiefly in chemical terms; properly denoting compounds of a golden-yellow colour.
ˈchrysamide n.
Brit. /ˈkrɪsəmʌɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈkrɪsəˌmaɪd/
[see amide n.] an amide (N.H2.C7H(NO2)2O), formed by boiling chrysammic acid with aqueous ammonia (Watts).
chrysaˈmidic acid n.
Brit. /ˌkrɪsəmɪdɪk ˈasɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈˌkrɪsəˌmɪdɪk ˈæsəd/
an acid (NH3.C7H2(NO2)2O2) forming salts called chryˈsamidates.
chryˈsammic acid n.
Brit. /krᵻˌsamɪk ˈasɪd/
,
U.S. /krəˈˌsæmɪk ˈæsəd/
(also chryˈsamic acid) an acid (C7H2N2O6) produced by the action of nitric acid upon aloes, forming salts called ˈchrysammates.
Π
1842 J. Liebig & W. Gregory E. Turner's Elements Chem. (ed. 7) 1149 With Ammonia, Chrysammic Acid forms a deep purple solution, which deposits dark green crystals. These are not Chrysammate of Ammonia, but probably an Amide.
chryˈsaniline n.
Brit. /krᵻˈsanᵻliːn/
,
/krᵻˈsanl̩iːn/
,
/krᵻˈsanᵻlɪn/
,
/krᵻˈsanl̩ɪn/
,
/krᵻˈsanᵻlʌɪn/
,
/krᵻˈsanl̩ʌɪn/
,
U.S. /krəˈsænələn/
,
/krəˈsænəˌlaɪn/
a brilliant golden-yellow dye (C20H17N3), obtained as a secondary product in the manufacture of rosaniline; also called aniline yellow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs
weldc1374
turmeric1545
yellow berry1652
fust1682
Avignon berry1728
eel-pout1736
yellowroot1755
quercitron1785
brass-colour1797
fustet1821
tesu1823
morin1833
datiscin1835
maize1838
picric acid1838
xanthin1838
moric acid1839
purree1844
nitrophenisic acid1845
rubiacin1848
flavin1853
orellin1857
fustic1858
maize colour1859
fusteric1860
Manchester yellow1862
chrysaniline1864
ilixanthin1865
flavaniline1882
sun-yellow1884
butter yellow1887
African turmeric1888
Indian turmeric1890
weld yellow1899
1864 Pop. Sc. Rev. III. 437 A yellow aniline dye called Chrysaniline.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 187 Chrysaniline and its salts dye silks and wools a splendid golden-yellow colour.
chrysaˈnisic acid n.
Brit. /ˌkrɪsənɪsɪk ˈasɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈˌkrɪsəˌnɪsɪk ˈæsəd/
an acid (C7H5N3O7) obtained, by the action of nitric acid on anisic acid, in small golden-yellow rhombic tables, forming salts called chryˈsanisates.
chryˈsarobin n.
Brit. /krᵻˈsarəbɪn/
,
/ˌkrɪsəˈrəʊbɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌkrɪsəˈroʊbən/
the medullary matter of the stem and branches of Andira Araroba dried and powdered, Goa Powder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for skin diseases > plant-derived
poonga oil1857
traumaticin1857
Goa powder1863
chrysarobin1887
1887 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (ed. 3) 909 Chrysarobin Ointment.
ˈchrysazin n.
Brit. /ˈkrɪsəzɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈkrɪsəz(ə)n/
one of the dioxy-anthraquinones of the second group, crystallizing in golden-yellow laminæ, or red-brown highly lustrous needles; it is the basis of chrysamide and chrysammic acid, which is tetra-nitro-chrysazin.
ˈchrysean n.
Brit. /ˈkrɪsɪən/
,
U.S. /ˈkrɪsiən/
a sulphur derivative of hydrocyanic acid, obtained in yellow flocks.
Π
1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 463 Chrysean has a very beautiful colour like that of mosaic gold.
ˈchrysene n.
Brit. /ˈkrʌɪsiːn/
,
U.S. /ˈkraɪˌsin/
a crystalline hydrocarbon (C18H12) of the Anthracene group, obtained in bright yellow glistening scales.
Π
c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 118/2 Among the first are..Chrysene.
1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 758 Chrysene, a solid, resinous, orange-coloured body.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VI. 75 The most powerfully fluorescent bodies known are..chrysogen, chrysene.
ˈchryseone n.
Brit. /ˈkrɪsɪəʊn/
,
U.S. /ˈkrɪsioʊn/
an orange-coloured insoluble substance obtained by digesting calcium silicide with strong hydrochloric acid.
ˈchrysin n.
Brit. /ˈkrʌɪsɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈkraɪsn/
a substance obtained, in bright yellow shining plates, from the buds of Populus nigra; called chryˈsinic acid; its salts are ˈchrysinates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1842
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