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单词 aegritude
释义

aegrituden.

Brit. /ˈɛɡrᵻtjuːd/, /ˈɛɡrᵻtʃuːd/, /ˈiːɡrᵻtjuːd/, /ˈiːɡrᵻtʃuːd/, U.S. /ˈɛɡrəˌt(j)ud/
Forms: Middle English egritudines (plural), 1500s– aegritude, 1500s– egritude.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin aegritūdō.
Etymology: < classical Latin aegritūdō sickness, illness < aegr- , aeger sick (see aeger adj.) + -tūdō -tude suffix. Compare Middle French (rare) egritude (attested in the 15th and 16th centuries).In plural form egritudines after the Latin plural form. Perhaps reborrowed in the 16th cent.
Now rare.
Sickness; an instance of sickness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun]
unhealc700
untrumnessc897
adleeOE
sicknessc967
cothec1000
unhealthc1000
woe?a1200
ail?c1225
lying?c1225
maladyc1275
unsoundc1275
feebless1297
languora1375
languishc1384
disease1393
aegritudea1400
lamea1400
maleasea1400
soughta1400
wilc1400
malefaction?a1425
firmityc1426
unwholesomenessc1449
ill1450
languenta1500
distemperancea1535
the valley of the shadow of death1535
affect?1537
affection?1541
distemperature1541
inability1547
sickliness1565
languishment1576
cause1578
unhealthfulness1589
crazedness1593
languorment1593
evilness1599
strickenness1599
craziness1602
distemper1604
unsoundness1605
invaletude1623
unhealthiness1634
achaque1647
unwellness1653
disailment1657
insalubrity1668
faintiness1683
queerness1687
invalidity1690
illness1692
ill health1698
ailment1708
illing1719
invalescence1724
peakingness1727
sickishness1727
valetudinariness1742
ailingness1776
brash1786
invalidism1794
poorliness1814
diseasement1826
invalidship1830
valetudinarianism1839
ailing1862
invalidhood1863
megrims1870
pourriture1890
immersement1903
bug1918
condition1920
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 240 (MED) [The] egritudines of yȝen, ouþer passioun & anothami.
1532 King Henry VIII in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1681) II. 168 We have augmented our ægritude and distress.
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iv. vi. f. 80v The cure of egritudes or syckenesses.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. ix. iii. f. 45/2 Decentlye to winde, or involve anye parte, or membre, we must note, & consider on two especiall thinges, wherof the first is, the wounded parte, which we will winde: the seconde is the ægritude, or dissease.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xiv. vii. 504 That sorrow which Tully had rather call..egritude, and Virgill, dolour.
1647 R. Baron Εροτοπαιγνιον i. 34 Now, now we Symbolize in egritude And Simpathize in Cupids malady.
1743 W. Thompson Enq. Nat. State of Man 302 Pining under Grief and Ægritude of Mind.
1846 G. Raymond Mem. Robert William Elliston (ed. 2) II. viii. 234 We have known a lady so cruelly affected with this endemic, that she could not act her part, and, on the very night in question, indulging her egritude behind the scenes.
1895 R. Bridges Coll. Ess., Papers (1928) III. 121 The poem..is teinted thru'aut by a characteristic aegritude of passion.
1936 D. MacCarthy in Sunday Times 25 Oct. 8/3 Housman himself was austere in diction, never in feeling. Sometimes an excess of it appeared in his poems, despite the moderation of their tone—an aegritude of passionate longing, regret, self-pity, and of the sympathy which is itself a projection of self-pity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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