单词 | chronicle |
释义 | chroniclen. 1. a. A detailed and continuous register of events in order of time; a historical record, esp. one in which the facts are narrated without philosophic treatment, or any attempt at literary style. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > [noun] historyeOE chronicle1303 storya1382 chroniquec1386 memoryc1425 historialc1487 annals1569 res gestae1587 fasts1606 fasti1617 archive1638 time book1865 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9239 Yn þe Kronykeles hyt ys wryte. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 248 Þei brouht þe cronykles, þat wer in Scotland. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 77 Broþer Ranulf..compiled and made þis present cronicle. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 Cronycle or cronykylle, cronica, historia. c1475 Partenay 1223 As ther cornicles shewith openly. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cii. 85 Abbots, Pryours, & men of relygyon wryten the lyues & the dedes of kynges..And therof made grete bokes and lete calle hem cronycles. 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 186/1 Out of Autenticke crownycles. 1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 290v As theyr crownacles make mention. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 311 in Wks. (1931) I The Cronecklis to knaw I the exhorte. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 10 Recorded for ever in the Chronicles of that Empire. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 21 Chronicles were written when the science of true history had yet no existence. 1867 W. Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici II Pref. 11. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 126 The old folk, (Times doting chronicles ). View more context for this quotation 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vii. 86 Let me embrace thee [Nestor] good old Chronicle, That hast so long walkt hand in hand with time. View more context for this quotation 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature V. 121 The progress and improvement of society..is a chronicle of inestimable value. 1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus ii. i. 61 The stars, Which are your chronicles. 2. spec. Chronicles n. name of two of the historical books of the Old Testament. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) The first boke of the Cronicles, called Paralipomenon. 1764 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. (at cited word) In effect, the..chronicles are an abridgement of sacred history to the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity. 1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 129/2 Ezra..is supposed to have died a year or two after compiling the Chronicles. 3. a. gen. A record, register, narrative, account. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > [noun] > a record chroniclec1380 record1399 calends1470 blazon1574 calendara1616 anagraph1656 remembrancer1671 the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account talec1200 historyc1230 sawc1320 tellinga1325 treatisec1374 chroniclec1380 process?1387 legendc1390 prosec1390 pistlec1395 treatc1400 relationc1425 rehearsal?a1439 report?a1439 narrationc1449 recorda1450 count1477 redec1480 story1489 recount1490 deductiona1532 repetition1533 narrative1539 discourse1546 account1561 recital1561 enarrative1575 legendary1577 enarration1592 recite1594 repeat1609 texture1611 recitation1614 rendera1616 prospect1625 recitement1646 tell1743 diegesis1829 récit1915 narrative line1953 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 299 Lesyngis, fablis and veyn cronyclis. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 75 Ignorant Tongues, which neither know My faculties nor person, yet will be The Chronicles of my doing. View more context for this quotation 1878 J. Morley Byron in Crit. Misc. 216 The long chronicle of its manifold experiences. b. Hence: A frequent title of newspapers, e.g. The Daily Chronicle, Weekly Chronicle, etc. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as chronicle-sheet, chronicle-writer. In chronicle drama, etc., used in imitation of chronicle history n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > recorder of time and events chroniclera1387 computista1398 compotister1413 chronographer1548 chronologera1572 chronicle-writer1577 chronologist1611 chroniclist1620 datary1655 timist1684 chronist1870 dendrochronologist1937 society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] > compiler of historical records chroniclera1387 commentator?a1475 chronographer1548 annalist1569 chronicle-writer1577 chroniclist1620 annualist1653 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 45/1 in Chron. I The common opinion of our Chronicle writers. 1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar i Our chronicle sheet which hangs in the refectory. 1902 F. E. Schelling Eng. Chron. Play 30 The English Chronicle Drama falls naturally into two groups. 1903 T. Hardy Dynasts Pref. p. ix In devising this chronicle-piece no attempt has been made to create that completely organic structure of action, and closely-webbed development of character and motive, which are demanded in a drama strictly self-contained. 1927 Observer 12 June 15/2 ‘Martha Washington’ is a chronicle piece, after the manner of ‘Abraham Lincoln’, but there is no drama in it from start to finish. C2. †chronicle history n. an Elizabethan descriptive title for plays based on historical matter such as is found in Edward Hall and Ralph Holinshed. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1600 (title) The Cronicle History of Henry the fift. 1608 (title) M. William Shak-speare: His True Chronicle Historie of the life and death of King Lear and his three Daughters. 1634 J. Ford (title) The chronicle historie of Perkin Warbeck. 1886 F. G. Fleay (title) A Chronicle History of the Life and Work of William Shakespeare.] chronicle song n. U.S. a ballad of a historical nature. ΚΠ 1853 J. G. Baldwin Flush Times Alabama 149 He was the merriest..feller..and can sing more chronicle songs than one of these show fellers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). chroniclev. a. To enter or record in a chronicle. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > record in history or chronicle [verb (transitive)] chroniclea1440 storyc1449 historyc1475 historifya1586 annal1606 annalize1616 storify1616 chronography1634 historiate1780 a1440 Sir Eglam. 1339 In Rome thys geste cronyculd ys. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1329 I wyll have cronekyllyd þe ȝer and þe reynne. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxviii. 172 I beleeue that..which is cronicled of them. 1798 R. Southey Occas. Pieces xi Whose obscurer name No proud historian's page will chronicle. 1881 J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde Introd. 9 We do not write the history of a nation when we have chronicled its battles and tabulated its kings. b. gen. To put on record, to register. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > record in writing [verb (transitive)] writeeOE awriteeOE markOE titlea1325 record1340 registera1393 accordc1450 chronicle1460 to write upa1475 calendar1487 enrol1530 prickc1540 scripture1540 to set down1562 report1600 reservea1616 tabulatea1646 to take down1651 actuate1658 to commit to writing (also paper)1695 to mark down1881 slate1883 1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 16 Now shall oure treson be cornicled for evar. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 41 He that is so yoked by a foole, Me thinkes should not be chronicled for wise. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 163 To suckle fooles, and chronicle small Beere. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Let. 6 Oct. (1979) I. 528 There is nothing agreeable..in being chronicled for a dunce. 1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) viii. 489 Christ's victory is chronicled..in the conventional standard of modern society. Derivatives chronicled adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > [adjective] > recorded expressc1386 recorded1577 chronicled1826 society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > [adjective] > recorded in history storied1646 commentarieda1657 historieda1816 chronicled1826 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 93 She shall have chronicled example for it. 1862 D. Wilson Prehistoric Man I. i. 8 Chronicled memorials of older phases of a native civilisation. ˈchronicling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > action of recording in writing recordationa1500 entrance1588 reportinga1626 calendaring1671 entry1712 recordal1822 committal1833 chalking1849 paperwork1861 chronicling1863 overbooking1902 rapportage1903 notarization1930 society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > [noun] > recording in chronicle annalism1808 chronicling1863 1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) II. iv. i. 168 Genealogical chroniclings of earlier periods. 1885 Athenæum 24 Oct. 529/1 There is quite enough candid chronicling and sharp criticism in these volumes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1303v.a1440 |
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