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单词 chilblain
释义

chilblainn.

Brit. /ˈtʃɪlbleɪn/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌbleɪn/
Forms: 1500s chyll blayne, chilblaine, 1500s–1600s chilblane, (1600s child-blane, child-blain), 1700s chillblain, 1600s– chilblain.
Etymology: < chill n. + blain n.
An inflammatory swelling produced by exposure to cold, affecting the hands and feet, accompanied with heat and itching, and in severe cases leading to ulceration.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > blain or chilblain
blainc1000
kibe1387
mulea1400
hekec1450
chilblain1547
bloody fall1601
night blain1601
night-foe1601
pernio1676
perniosis1896
1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Perfigedd, chyll blayne.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 357 Wash chil~blanes when they breacke with good warme wine.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 80 Child-blanes are an inflammation of the Feet by the Winter cold.
1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle i. 4 For fear of catching Chil-blanes.
1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. xi. 122 If a limb, that is..excessively cold, be suddenly warmed, chilblains,..are the result.
1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 26 Mar. (1939) 142 I catch chilblains on my fingers and cold in my head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chilblainv.

Etymology: < chilblain n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈchilblain.
transitive. To affect with chilblains. (In modern dictionaries.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1547v.1889
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