chirurgicaladj.

/kʌɪˈrəːdʒɪkəl/

Forms: α. 1500s cyrurgycall. β. 1600s chyrurgical(l, cheir-, 1600s–1800s chirurgical.

Etymology: In earliest form, < French cirurgical , or medieval Latin cirurgicālis ( < c(h)irurgicus see chirurgic adj., and -al suffix¹: compare also 16th cent. Italian cirurgico surgeon); but in 16th cent. altered with the other words of the group to chir-.

archaic.

a. Of or pertaining to surgery; skilled in, practising, or treating of, surgery; surgical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > [adjective]

chirurgical?1541

surgery1639

chirurgic1656

surgical1773

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens i. sig. Aij Cyrurgycall operacions.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke Ded. 2 A chyrurgical hand.

1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. B2^v By way of Apologie, to the Chirurgicall Reader.

1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xvii. 137 The best chirurgical writers.

1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lxiv. 309 A set of chirurgical instruments.

1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 111 The surgeon..was performing the chirurgical operations.

1823 K. H. Digby Broad Stone of Honour (rev. ed.) iv. 421 Chirurgical and medical knowledge.

b. [with etymological reference.] Pertaining to manual operation or handicraft.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. ii. 9 The Cheirurgicall or Manuall [Mechanick] doth refer to the making of these instruments, and the exercising of such particular experiments.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chirurgical
释义	chirurgicaladj. /kʌɪˈrəːdʒɪkəl/ Forms: α. 1500s cyrurgycall. β. 1600s chyrurgical(l, cheir-, 1600s–1800s chirurgical. Etymology: In earliest form, < French cirurgical , or medieval Latin cirurgicālis ( < c(h)irurgicus see chirurgic adj., and -al suffix¹: compare also 16th cent. Italian cirurgico surgeon); but in 16th cent. altered with the other words of the group to chir-. archaic. a. Of or pertaining to surgery; skilled in, practising, or treating of, surgery; surgical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > [adjective] chirurgical?1541 surgery1639 chirurgic1656 surgical1773 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens i. sig. Aij Cyrurgycall operacions. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke Ded. 2 A chyrurgical hand. 1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. B2^v By way of Apologie, to the Chirurgicall Reader. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xvii. 137 The best chirurgical writers. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lxiv. 309 A set of chirurgical instruments. 1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 111 The surgeon..was performing the chirurgical operations. 1823 K. H. Digby Broad Stone of Honour (rev. ed.) iv. 421 Chirurgical and medical knowledge. b. [with etymological reference.] Pertaining to manual operation or handicraft.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. ii. 9 The Cheirurgicall or Manuall [Mechanick] doth refer to the making of these instruments, and the exercising of such particular experiments. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.?1541
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