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单词 chirurgery
释义

chirurgeryn.

/kʌɪˈrəːdʒəri/
Forms: α. Middle English syrurgery, cyrurgerye, 1500s cyrurgery. β. 1500s chirurgerie, 1600s chyrurgery, 1500s–1800s chirurgery.
Etymology: In Middle English < Old French cirurgerie , < stem of cirurg-ien , cirurg-ie + -erie , -ery suffix. After the Renaissance altered, with the cognate words, to chir-.
archaic.
a. That part of medical science and art which is concerned with the cure of diseases or bodily injuries by manual operation: = surgery n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > [noun]
chirurgery1398
surgerya1400
surgeonry14..
chirurgy1489
surgeoning1868
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. vi. 227 Holpe wyth crafte of Syrurgery.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 93/1 No maistre in phisike ne in Cyrurgerye.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens i. sig. Aij Cyrurgery is in two maners.
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. To Rdr. sig. Aaaiii Suche medicinal instruments, as..are required in the arte of Chirurgerie.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 56 There was founded a publike lecture in Chirurgerie.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 390 A Dropsy of the Breast is..cur'd by..Chirurgery.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 41 The goodwife..showed some knowledge of chirurgery.
b. Etymological nonce-use.
ΚΠ
1840 J. H. Green Vital Dynamics 48 It was mere chirurgery, that is hand-craft, handy-work.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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