cholester-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: cholesterin n.

Etymology: < cholester- (in cholesterin n.), after French cholestér- (in e.g. cholestérique cholesteric adj.), formations in which are found from the early 19th cent. Compare German Cholester- (formations in which are found from the mid 19th cent.).Attested earliest in the early 19th cent. in cholesterate n. and cholesteric adj., both adaptations from French, and subsequently in a number of adaptations from German in the mid 19th cent. Formations within English are found from the second half of the 19th cent., e.g. cholesteraemia n.

Chiefly Biochemistry.

Forming terms relating to cholesterol.

cholesteraemia n.

Brit.

/kəˌlɛstəˈriːmɪə/

/kɒˌlɛstəˈriːmɪə/

U.S.

/kəˌlɛstəˈrimiə/

(also cholesteremia) Medicine (now rare) = hypercholesterolaemia n. at hyper- prefix 4.

ΚΠ

1862 Amer. Med. Times 15 Nov. 245/2 There is a condition of the blood dependent upon the accumulation of cholesterine, which Dr. Flint has called Cholesteremia.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 82 The accumulation of cholesterin in the blood gives rise to a special form of blood-poisoning, to which the name of cholesteræmia has been applied.

1963 Sci. News Lett. 9 Nov. 296/3 She had developed excess cholesterol in the blood, known as cholesteremia.

2003 M. Tierra Treating Cancer With Herbs ix. 324 A deficiency [of inositol] can cause arteriosclerosis, constipation, hair loss, cholesteremia, [etc.].

cholesterate n.

Brit.

/kəˈlɛstəreɪt/

/kɒˈlɛstəreɪt/

U.S.

/kəˈlɛstəˌreɪt/

a salt of a cholesteric acid or (in later use) of cholesterol. [ < cholester- comb. form + -ate suffix¹, after French †cholésterate (P. J. Pelletier & J. B. Caventou 1817, in Journ. de pharmacie 3 297; now cholestérate).]

ΚΠ

1818 London Med. Repository 9 35 Cholesteric acid combines with the earths, the alkalies, and some metallic oxides, forming salts..which have been named cholesterates.

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 925 The cholesterates of the heavy metals are insoluble.

1988 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 133 22/1 Other calcium-containing crystals (calcium acid phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate, calcium cholesterate) may deposit in soft tissues.

2005 U.S. Patent 6,958,325 16/2 Active esters containing hydrophobic moieties (Cholesterate or oleate)..were developed.

cholesteride n.

Brit.

/kəˈlɛstərʌɪd/

/kɒˈlɛstərʌɪd/

U.S.

/kəˈlɛstəˌraɪd/

[probably after German Cholesterid (1863 or earlier)] any lipid which is an ester of cholesterol and a fatty acid.

ΚΠ

1872 J. L. W. Thudichum Man. Chem. Physiol. 102 The cholesterine will combine with the fatty acid and form a cholesteride.

1962 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 July 256/2 Lower concentration of linoleic acid..is an inevitable result of a change in the relative proportions of glycerides, cholesterides, and phospholipids.

1998 U.S. Patent 5,770,593 4/2 There are also the neutral lipids, for example triglycerides and cholesterides.

cholesterilin n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻˈstɛrəlɪn/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈstɛrələn/

[ < cholester- comb. form + -il suffix + -in suffix¹, after German Cholesterilin (C. Zwenger 1848, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 66 7)] now rare or disused any of several unsaturated hydrocarbons formed by the dehydration of cholesterol in sulphuric acid.

ΚΠ

1849 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1 419 Zwenger has studied the action of sulphuric acid upon cholesterin... The body is converted into three new carbo-hydrogens... The author proposes to designate all three by the term cholesterilin, with a distinguishing letter for each.

1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 31 The olefiant gas of the series is cholesterilin.

1904 J. A. Mandel tr. O. Hammarsten Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 4) viii. 282 By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid..hydrocarbons are obtained which are called cholesterilin, cholesteron, and cholesteriline.

cholesterone n.

Brit.

/kəˈlɛstərəʊn/

/kɒˈlɛstərəʊn/

U.S.

/kəˈlɛstəˌroʊn/

(also cholesteron) [after German Cholesteron (C. Zwenger 1849, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 68 348)] now rare or disused each of two unsaturated hydrocarbons formed by the dehydration of cholesterol in phosphoric acid.

ΚΠ

1849 tr. C. Zwenger in Chem. Gaz. 2 July 251 The decomposed mass consists of two new hydrocarbons, one of which I shall call a-cholesterone, the other b-cholesterone.

1850 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 36 246 At a higher temperature the cholesteron boils, and may be distilled almost unaltered.

cholesteryl n.

Brit.

/kəˈlɛstərɪl/

/kɒˈlɛstərɪl/

U.S.

/kəˈlɛstərəl/

[after German Cholesteryl (1860 (in Cholesteryl-Alkohol) or earlier)] the radical derived from cholesterol by removing the hydroxyl group, present esp. in esters of cholesterol.

ΚΠ

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 926 Benzoate of Cholesteryl..crystallises in small shining micaceous laminæ.

1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 98 Cholesteryl chloride.

1948 Science 23 July 82/2 Cholesterol can be obtained quantitatively from cholesteryl formate.

2007 N.Y. Times 27 Mar. (Washington Final ed.) a13/2 Cholesteryl ester transfer protein..has a role in removing cholesterol from the bloodstream.

cholesterylamine n.

Brit.

/kəˈlɛstərᵻləmiːn/

/kɒˈlɛstərᵻləmiːn/

/kəˌlɛstəˈrɪləmiːn/

/kɒˌlɛstəˈrɪləmiːn/

U.S.

/kəˈlɛstərələˌmin/

/kəˌlɛstəˈrɪləˌmin/

[after German Cholesterylamin (W. Loebisch 1872, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 5 513)] a derivative of cholesterol in which the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine group.Formula: C₂₇H₄₅NH₂.

ΚΠ

1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 808 Cholesterylamine... The chloride obtained by the action of phosphorus pentachloride on cholesterin, is readily converted into this compound by digestion with alcoholic ammonia.

1980 J. Delattre & P. Bastide in G. Siest Drug Effects Lab. Test Results 95 Drugs known for their hypolipidemic properties (Cholesterylamine..[etc.]) are not considered here.

2008 S. A. Rummel Design, Synthesis, & Eval. Synthetic Mimics Cell Surface Receptors (Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State Univ.) i. 10 Synthetic receptors derived from cholesterylamine rapidly recycle between the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cholester-
释义	cholester-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: cholesterin n. Etymology: < cholester- (in cholesterin n.), after French cholestér- (in e.g. cholestérique cholesteric adj.), formations in which are found from the early 19th cent. Compare German Cholester- (formations in which are found from the mid 19th cent.).Attested earliest in the early 19th cent. in cholesterate n. and cholesteric adj., both adaptations from French, and subsequently in a number of adaptations from German in the mid 19th cent. Formations within English are found from the second half of the 19th cent., e.g. cholesteraemia n. Chiefly Biochemistry. Forming terms relating to cholesterol. cholesteraemia n. Brit. /kəˌlɛstəˈriːmɪə/ , /kɒˌlɛstəˈriːmɪə/ , U.S. /kəˌlɛstəˈrimiə/ (also cholesteremia) Medicine (now rare) = hypercholesterolaemia n. at hyper- prefix 4. ΚΠ 1862 Amer. Med. Times 15 Nov. 245/2 There is a condition of the blood dependent upon the accumulation of cholesterine, which Dr. Flint has called Cholesteremia. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 82 The accumulation of cholesterin in the blood gives rise to a special form of blood-poisoning, to which the name of cholesteræmia has been applied. 1963 Sci. News Lett. 9 Nov. 296/3 She had developed excess cholesterol in the blood, known as cholesteremia. 2003 M. Tierra Treating Cancer With Herbs ix. 324 A deficiency [of inositol] can cause arteriosclerosis, constipation, hair loss, cholesteremia, [etc.]. cholesterate n. Brit. /kəˈlɛstəreɪt/ , /kɒˈlɛstəreɪt/ , U.S. /kəˈlɛstəˌreɪt/ a salt of a cholesteric acid or (in later use) of cholesterol. [ < cholester- comb. form + -ate suffix¹, after French †cholésterate (P. J. Pelletier & J. B. Caventou 1817, in Journ. de pharmacie 3 297; now cholestérate).] ΚΠ 1818 London Med. Repository 9 35 Cholesteric acid combines with the earths, the alkalies, and some metallic oxides, forming salts..which have been named cholesterates. 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 925 The cholesterates of the heavy metals are insoluble. 1988 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 133 22/1 Other calcium-containing crystals (calcium acid phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate, calcium cholesterate) may deposit in soft tissues. 2005 U.S. Patent 6,958,325 16/2 Active esters containing hydrophobic moieties (Cholesterate or oleate)..were developed. cholesteride n. Brit. /kəˈlɛstərʌɪd/ , /kɒˈlɛstərʌɪd/ , U.S. /kəˈlɛstəˌraɪd/ [probably after German Cholesterid (1863 or earlier)] any lipid which is an ester of cholesterol and a fatty acid. ΚΠ 1872 J. L. W. Thudichum Man. Chem. Physiol. 102 The cholesterine will combine with the fatty acid and form a cholesteride. 1962 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 July 256/2 Lower concentration of linoleic acid..is an inevitable result of a change in the relative proportions of glycerides, cholesterides, and phospholipids. 1998 U.S. Patent 5,770,593 4/2 There are also the neutral lipids, for example triglycerides and cholesterides. cholesterilin n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻˈstɛrəlɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈstɛrələn/ [ < cholester- comb. form + -il suffix + -in suffix¹, after German Cholesterilin (C. Zwenger 1848, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 66 7)] now rare or disused any of several unsaturated hydrocarbons formed by the dehydration of cholesterol in sulphuric acid. ΚΠ 1849 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1 419 Zwenger has studied the action of sulphuric acid upon cholesterin... The body is converted into three new carbo-hydrogens... The author proposes to designate all three by the term cholesterilin, with a distinguishing letter for each. 1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 31 The olefiant gas of the series is cholesterilin. 1904 J. A. Mandel tr. O. Hammarsten Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 4) viii. 282 By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid..hydrocarbons are obtained which are called cholesterilin, cholesteron, and cholesteriline. cholesterone n. Brit. /kəˈlɛstərəʊn/ , /kɒˈlɛstərəʊn/ , U.S. /kəˈlɛstəˌroʊn/ (also cholesteron) [after German Cholesteron (C. Zwenger 1849, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 68 348)] now rare or disused each of two unsaturated hydrocarbons formed by the dehydration of cholesterol in phosphoric acid. ΚΠ 1849 tr. C. Zwenger in Chem. Gaz. 2 July 251 The decomposed mass consists of two new hydrocarbons, one of which I shall call a-cholesterone, the other b-cholesterone. 1850 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 36 246 At a higher temperature the cholesteron boils, and may be distilled almost unaltered. 1904 J. A. Mandel tr. O. Hammarsten Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 4) viii. 282 By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid..hydrocarbons are obtained which are called cholesterilin, cholesteron, and cholesteriline. cholesteryl n. Brit. /kəˈlɛstərɪl/ , /kɒˈlɛstərɪl/ , U.S. /kəˈlɛstərəl/ [after German Cholesteryl (1860 (in Cholesteryl-Alkohol) or earlier)] the radical derived from cholesterol by removing the hydroxyl group, present esp. in esters of cholesterol. ΚΠ 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 926 Benzoate of Cholesteryl..crystallises in small shining micaceous laminæ. 1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 98 Cholesteryl chloride. 1948 Science 23 July 82/2 Cholesterol can be obtained quantitatively from cholesteryl formate. 2007 N.Y. Times 27 Mar. (Washington Final ed.) a13/2 Cholesteryl ester transfer protein..has a role in removing cholesterol from the bloodstream. cholesterylamine n. Brit. /kəˈlɛstərᵻləmiːn/ , /kɒˈlɛstərᵻləmiːn/ , /kəˌlɛstəˈrɪləmiːn/ , /kɒˌlɛstəˈrɪləmiːn/ , U.S. /kəˈlɛstərələˌmin/ , /kəˌlɛstəˈrɪləˌmin/ [after German Cholesterylamin (W. Loebisch 1872, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 5 513)] a derivative of cholesterol in which the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine group.Formula: C₂₇H₄₅NH₂. ΚΠ 1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 808 Cholesterylamine... The chloride obtained by the action of phosphorus pentachloride on cholesterin, is readily converted into this compound by digestion with alcoholic ammonia. 1980 J. Delattre & P. Bastide in G. Siest Drug Effects Lab. Test Results 95 Drugs known for their hypolipidemic properties (Cholesterylamine..[etc.]) are not considered here. 2008 S. A. Rummel Design, Synthesis, & Eval. Synthetic Mimics Cell Surface Receptors (Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State Univ.) i. 10 Synthetic receptors derived from cholesterylamine rapidly recycle between the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1818
随便看	to bend, bow, drop, fold, put the one's knee to bepamphletize to bestir one's stumps to bet (etc) on the nose to bet a big apple to bet a cookie to bet a farm to bet like the watsons to bet london to a brick to bet on the come to bet one's bottom dollar to bet one's shirt to bet one's shirt that to bet one's sweet life to bet the come to bet the farm to betake on wed to betake oneself to one's heels to betake oneself to one's legs to betake or smite oneself to flight to betake to one's heels to betake to one's legs to bete one of one's bale to bete one's bale to beteach one good day