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单词 chide
释义

chiden.

Etymology: < chide v.Old English had gecíd.
1. Chiding; quarrelling, wrangling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel
flitingc1200
chidec1325
bicker1330
janglingc1330
chiding1340
wrangling1377
brawling1393
altercationc1405
words1410
brabblementa1563
wording1564
brabblery1567
bickering1573
jarring1574
bickerment1586
frapling1600
brangling1611
jangle1641
campling1660
frabble1685
collieshangie1737
flickering1776
wranglea1797
brabbling1858
bassa-bassa1956
c1325 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (1841) 342 Mid me to holde chide and cheste.
2. An angry rebuke, a reproof. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of
Kyrie15..
Kyrie eleison1528
chide1538
wormwood lecture1640
rant1663
scold1726
trimming1763
blowing up1772
set-to1774
set-down1780
ragging1788
scouting1794
hurl?a1800
hearing1816
heckling1832
twisting1834
downsetting1842
going-over1843
shrewing1847
call1862
tongue-lashing1881
tongue-walking1888
telling-off1893
rousting1900
lumps1935
fourpenny one1936
rucking1958
1538 G. Browne Let. in R. Ware Hist. Coll. Church Ireland (1681) 4 The Prior and the Dean..heed not my Words: Therefore send..a Chide to them and their Canons.
1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding ⁋174 A kind of chide for my proneness to desperation.
3. transferred. ‘Brawling’ (of streams). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > brawling
chiding1600
chide1730
brawling1837
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 183 The chide of streams, And hum of bees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

chidev.

Brit. /tʃʌɪd/, U.S. /tʃaɪd/
Forms: Past tense chid /tʃɪd/; past participle chid, chidden /ˈtʃɪd(ə)n/. Forms: Old English cídan, Middle English chiden, (Middle English–1500s chyde(n, Middle English chyte), Middle English– chide. For inflexions see below.
Etymology: Old English cíd-an weak verb: not known in the other Germanic languages. The original inflections were: past tense Old English cídde, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; past participle Old English cíded, cidd, cid, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; but in 5–6 chode, chidden formed on the analogy of the strong verbs (e.g. ride), came into partial use, and chidden at least is still common; chided is occasional in modern writers. (Old English and Middle English contracted the 3rd person present indicative as cít, chit.)
1. intransitive. To give loud or impassioned utterance to anger, displeasure, disapprobation, reproof.
a. To contend with loud and angry altercation; to brawl, wrangle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner
flitec900
chidec1000
strivec1290
scold1377
wrangle1377
jangle1382
brawlc1440
bickera1450
to have words1490
altercate1530
jar1550
brangle1553
brabble1568
yed1570
fraple?a1598
barrat1600
warble1600
camp1606
to word it1612
caterwaul1621
cample1628
pickeer1651
spar1698
fratch1714
rafflea1796
row1797
barney1850
dudgeon1859
frabble1885
scrap1895
c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxi. 18 Gif men cidaþ.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 347 Altercaretur, cidde.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4064 Heo bigunnen to chiden [c1300 Otho chide].
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2722 He sag chiden in ðe wey Two egypcienis, modi & strong.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 6681 If two chide [Vesp. flite] & þat oon þe toþer smyte.
1483 Cath. Angl. 63/1 To chyde, litigare..ubi, to flyte.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 152 We will nawther..Fyght nor chyte.
1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 4 §1 Yf anye person..shall..by wordes onelye quarrell, chyde or brawle in any Churche or Churcheyarde.
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 They did chide and brawl so long till they fell together by the ears.
b. To give loud and angry expression to dissatisfaction and displeasure; to scold. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle
chidec1175
to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303
scold1377
revilea1460
raila1470
fare1603
extirp1605
camp1606
callet1620
oblatrate1623
cample1628
objurgate1642
reprobate1698
slang1828
vituperate1856
to shoot one's mouth off1864
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] > loudly
chidec1175
rummish1533
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 Crist nalde flitan ne chidan.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8024 He chydde & made hym wroþ.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 67 Þe ilke þet ne dar ansuerye ne chide..he beginþ to grochi betuene his teþ.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. i. 191 Chewen heore charite and chiden after more.
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 368 Whan that oure pot is broke..Every man chyt.
c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 180 Þou chaterist like a churle þat can chyde.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xv. sig. I.ii Other folke..had a good sporte to heare her chide.
17.. J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 293 I am confident you came chiding into the world, and will continue so while you are in it.
c. To scold by way of rebuke or reproof; in later usage, often merely, to utter rebuke.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)] > scold
scold1377
chide1393
channerc1480
ratea1529
chowre1567
flite1568
to scold it outa1592
to speak or look daggers1603
snub1694
to read the Riot Act1784
row1843
rouse1896
roust1901
to bust (a person's) balls1946
to bust on1961
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 224 Ich cam noȝt to chiden.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cii[i]. 9 He wil not allwaye be chydinge.
1673 J. Milton Sonnets xvi, in Poems (new ed.) 59 To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, least he returning chide.
1766 O. Goldsmith Ballad [the Hermit] in Vicar of Wakefield I. viii. 77 The wondering fair one turned to chide.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 301 To smile on me, to speak to me, to flatter or to chide.
d. figurative. Applied to sounds which suggest angry vehemence: as the yelping of hounds in ‘cry’, the querulous notes of quails, ‘brawling’ of a torrent, angry blast of the wind, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)]
yerrOE
discorda1398
jangle1494
missoundc1500
jara1529
jarglec1550
harsh1582
chide1594
caterwaul1621
murr1662
wrangle1816
girl1820
crank1827
saxophone1927
1594 2nd Rep. Dr. Faustus xxii. sig. H4v His Jauelin..being denide entraunce, for very anger rent it selfe in forty pieces, and chid in the Aire.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 27 Partridges..flie chiding about the vine~yards.
1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 3 The lowdest storme that could ever chide.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 85 The silver, snarling trumpets 'gan to chide.
2. Const.
a. In Old English construed with dative of personal object, in sense ‘to rebuke’; later, with various prepositions, esp. at; hence by levelling of dative and accusative the transitive sense 3. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) i. 25 Ða cydde se hælend him.
c1160 Hatton G. Mark i. 25 Þa kydde se hælend hym.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 295 If..thou at any time hast chid Toward thy love.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 130 You chide at him, offending twice as much. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 69 You chidde at Sir Protheus, for going vngarter'd. View more context for this quotation
b. with with: To complain aloud against (so later, to chide against); to quarrel or dispute angrily with; to have altercation with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > falsely
chidea1000
liec1000
surmise1477
mischarge1571
wrest1610
calumniate1649
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
a1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Hom. I. 96 (Bosw.) Cide he wið God.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 Þe mon sorȝeð..and chit þenne wið gode.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 287 Ne lust me wit the screwen chide.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges xxi. 22 Whanne the faders of hem comen and aȝens ȝou bigynnen to pleyne and chiden.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12972 Yeitt can þat chinche wit godd to chide.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 21 She..chidde with hym afore alle the peple.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 126 Churle, ga chat the and chyd with ane vther.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxxi. E And Iacob was wroth, and chode with Laban [so 1611].
1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xvii. 2 Why chide you with mee? View more context for this quotation
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 To chide or quarrel with one.
1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 6 We have a stiff bit of soil to plough when we chide with sluggards.
3.
a. transitive. To address (a person) in terms of reproof or blame: in earlier use implying loud vehemence, to ‘scold’; in later use often little more than ‘reprove, rebuke’. (The main modern use, but now chiefly literary, and somewhat archaic).This comes down directly from the Old English const. with the dative, which may still be valid for early Middle English examples. The later examples show modern instances of inflected forms.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle
chidec1230
revilea1393
to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542
vituperate1542
abuse1592
to speak or look daggers1603
outrage1608
cuss1831
slangwhang1880
strafe1915
slag1958
name-call1960
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold
chidec1230
ban1340
tongue1388
rate1393
flite14..
rehetec1400
janglec1430
chafec1485
rattle1542
berate1548
quarrel1587
hazen?1608
bequarrel1624
huff1674
shrewa1687
to claw away, off1692
tongue-pad1707
to blow up1710
scold1718
rag1739
redd1776
bullyraga1790
jaw1810
targe1825
haze1829
overhaul1840
tongue-walk1841
trim1882
to call down1883
tongue-lash1887
roar1917
to go off at (a person)1941
chew1948
wrinch2009
c1230 Hali Meid. 31 Chit te & cheopeð þe & schent te schomeliche.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1329 Ah ȝet thu, fule thing, me chist.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 35 Þere Dunston was strongliche despised and i-ched.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13867 For iewes so had him chid.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xii Ye shall heare anone how that he chit The quene Heleyne.
1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vii. vi Euer she chode him and wolde not rest.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 376 Thou wilt bee horriblie chidde to morrowe. View more context for this quotation
1629 J. Cole Of Death 32 Peevish children, who..are but chidden in their first schoole.
1646 Sir R. Murray in Hamilton Papers (1880) 108 You encourage me..when I should rather be chid for it.
1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 336 The Priest..First chid her, then her sins remitted.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 182. ⁋5 Having chidden her for undutifulness.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvii. 520 He stroked them gently and as oft he chode.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 135 Kiss and be friends like children being chid!
1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xlii The monks have been sorely chidden for [this].
1861 P. Young Daily Readings II. 298 Our Lord..chode them for their want of faith.
1865 G. Meredith Rhoda Fleming I. x. 164 The farmer chid her.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 121 Atrides..spake and chid them.
1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia vi. 97 I have never seen a child chided or remonstrated with.
1885 R. C. Praed Head Station xxiii Mrs. Clephane..chided Jinks.
1897 Daily News 15 Apr. 6/3 We..notice with interest that Mr. Meredith, after vacillating in former editions between ‘chid’ and ‘chidded’, has now resolved that the past tense of ‘to chide’ is ‘chided’.
1925 C. S. Durrant Link between Flemish Mystics & Eng. Martyrs i. x. 146 Margaret..quietly chode her elder.
b. figurative and transferred. To scold, rebuke, or find fault with (a thing, an action, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > specifically an action or quality
chidec1386
rebuke?1504
remonstrate1625
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 531 The Friday for to chiden..(For on a Fryday sothly slayn was he).
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 201 We haue chid the hastie footed time, For parting vs. View more context for this quotation
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 208 The Rauen chides blacknesse. View more context for this quotation
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 150 He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xi. 303 The emperor..chided the tardiness of the senate.
1860 N. Wiseman Past. Lett. 25 Mar. 20 Could that power have been reproved, chided, and even corrected..by so dependent an authority?
1865 A. C. Swinburne Ilicet in Poems & Ballads 137 Before their eyes all life stands chidden.
c. Said of hounds, brawling streams, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)]
chide1590
jangle1604
jar1633
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 His angry steede did chide his foming bitt.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 43 The sea, That chides the bancks of England. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 24 Streams that..the scarce cover'd Pebbles gently chide.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 12 The baffled dogs..Chiding the rocks that yelled again.
4. With adv. or adv. compl.: To drive, impel, or compel by chiding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > drive away by scolding
rate1575
chide1600
row1908
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 313 He hath chid me hence. View more context for this quotation
1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 105 He chid the Church away.
1637 J. Milton Comus 10 Scylla..Chid her barking waves into attention.
1643 J. Angier Lancashires Valley of Achor 29 This seasonable check chode us to duty.
1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 55 Thy Word bids Winds and Waves be still, And chides them into Rest.
1838 R. W. Emerson Lit. Ethics 29 Be neither chided nor flattered out of your position.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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