chicklingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/

Forms:

α. 1500s cichelinge, 1500s cichelynge, 1500s cichlyng, 1500s cichlynge, 1500s–1700s cichling, 1600s–1700s chicheling, 1600s–1700s chichling.

β. 1600s chickeling, 1600s– chickling.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: chich n., -ling suffix¹.

Etymology: < chich n. + -ling suffix¹, after classical Latin cicercula ( < cicera chickling vetch ( < cicer Cicer n. + -a -a suffix¹) + -cula -cula suffix). Compare slightly earlier chickpea n.It is unclear whether the change of chich- to chick- which is reflected in the β. forms was intentional or arose as an error. Chickling apparently occurs first in Wilkins (1668); he uses the form three times, so it is less likely to be a misprint than a deliberate choice. Kersey's Dict. (1708–21) has chichling, and so also Bailey 1721, but from 1731 onwards the editions of Bailey have chickling (apparently a misprint, since Bailey's folio of 1730–6 retains chichling, which also occurs in texts as late as 1759). The Index to Miller's Gardener's Dict. (1759) has chickling, but the text has chichling (about 35 times in the entry Lathyrus).

Any of various leguminous plants, esp. of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus and L. cicera. Occasionally also: †the seed of such a plant (obsolete). Now rare.Some of these plants are now called vetchling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > cultivated vetch

vetchc1400

tare1482

chickling1548

peavine1675

pebble-vetch1677

chickling pea1731

mattar1884

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij^v The puls maye be called in Englishe cichlynge, or litle or Petie ciche.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 476 There be two sortes of Cichelinges, the great and the small, or garden and wilde Cichelinges.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 142 The Cichling or pety Cich-pease [L. cicercula].

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 97 Chickling.

1695 in E. Gibson tr. W. Camden Britannia 361 Lathyrus siliquâ hirsuta... Rough-codded Chickeling.

1714 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 209 Manured White Chichling.

1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 518 (table) in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. No. 54) VI Variegated wild chickling, or chickling vetch, clymenum.

1989 Papers Brit. School Rome 57 248 Grass pea is a cultivated species while dwarf chickling is a wild one.

2007 P. Parsons City of Sharp-nosed Fish vi. 92 The cargo was a bulk crop, arax (perhaps chickling, a kind of wild bean plant used also as green fodder).

Compounds

chickling vetch n. any of various leguminous plants, esp. of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus, which is grown as a fodder crop and as a pulse (although its seeds are potentially toxic if eaten regularly and without adequate pretreatment); (also) †the seed of L. sativus (obsolete rare). L. sativus is now more commonly called grass pea or Indian pea.

ΚΠ

1690 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. 128 Lathyrus viciæformis seu Vicia Lathyroides nostras. Chichling Vetch.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Clymenum Chickling Vetch, with a blue Flower.

1913 Monthly Bull. Agric. Intelligence & Plant Dis. Jan. 92 The use [as an animal feed] of chickling vetches appears, at present at least, not to be advisable.

2009 D. W. Hagstrum & B. Subramanyam Stored-product Insect Resource i. 37/1 Chickling vetch, lentil and vetch are also suitable host plants.

chickling pea n. any of various leguminous plants of the genus Lathyrus, spec. L. sativus; the seed of this plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > cultivated vetch

vetchc1400

tare1482

chickling1548

peavine1675

pebble-vetch1677

chickling pea1731

mattar1884

1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 267 There are at the Cape several Sorts of both white and grey Chickling Peas.

1923 P. Fischer tr. M. Klimmer Sci. Feeding Domest. Animals 95 Similar properties are possessed by Lathyrus sativus, the chickling pea, which is cultivated in southern Europe.

2005 New Yorker 11 Apr. 51/1 Nunn and Spencer had recently attended a conference in Syria on lathyrism, a kind of paralysis caused by eating too many chickling peas.

† chickling pease n. Obsolete any of various leguminous plants of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus.

ΚΠ

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxi. xvi. 98 But in other parts of the world there be two other kinds of Tribulus: the one is leafed like to the Cichling pease.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xi. x. 1068 Aracus minus Lusitanicum. The lesser wilde Cicheling Pease.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxxviii. 169 Six pilgrims had hid themselves in the garden upon the chichling pease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chicklingn.²

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chick n.¹, -ling suffix¹.

Etymology: < chick n.¹ + -ling suffix¹.

1. A young bird, esp. one that is newly hatched or very small.

ΚΠ

1754 S. Mihles tr. A. von Haller Physiol. I. v. 92 In fish and little chicklings [L. pulli gallinacei] in the egg, there can be no room for a compressure of the nerves.

1896 Penny Press (Minneapolis, Minnesota) 1 Dec. 4/2 I kept hens for a time, and..taught many a chickling to eat meal dough.

2016 Hour (Norwalk, Connecticut) (Nexis) 6 Aug. Deer will actually swim out to the island and it becomes a problem because they will eat the bird eggs and the chicklings as a supplemental source of protein.

2. figurative. A child; a young or inexperienced person.

ΚΠ

1832 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 22 June He, a chickling at Knowesly when Mr. O'Connell was beating down the oppressors of his country.

1846 Southern Recorder (Milledgeville, Georgia) 11 Aug. This young chickling of democracy..is no doubt troubled with that disease common alike to children and puppies [i.e. worms].

2015 Daily Mail (Nexis) 19 Nov. The stereotypical bloke would jut his jaw, put his arm round his chicklings and his spouse, and defy Fate to do her worst.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chickling
释义	chicklingn.¹ Brit. /ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/ Forms: α. 1500s cichelinge, 1500s cichelynge, 1500s cichlyng, 1500s cichlynge, 1500s–1700s cichling, 1600s–1700s chicheling, 1600s–1700s chichling. β. 1600s chickeling, 1600s– chickling. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: chich n., -ling suffix¹. Etymology: < chich n. + -ling suffix¹, after classical Latin cicercula ( < cicera chickling vetch ( < cicer Cicer n. + -a -a suffix¹) + -cula -cula suffix). Compare slightly earlier chickpea n.It is unclear whether the change of chich- to chick- which is reflected in the β. forms was intentional or arose as an error. Chickling apparently occurs first in Wilkins (1668); he uses the form three times, so it is less likely to be a misprint than a deliberate choice. Kersey's Dict. (1708–21) has chichling, and so also Bailey 1721, but from 1731 onwards the editions of Bailey have chickling (apparently a misprint, since Bailey's folio of 1730–6 retains chichling, which also occurs in texts as late as 1759). The Index to Miller's Gardener's Dict. (1759) has chickling, but the text has chichling (about 35 times in the entry Lathyrus). Any of various leguminous plants, esp. of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus and L. cicera. Occasionally also: †the seed of such a plant (obsolete). Now rare.Some of these plants are now called vetchling. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > cultivated vetch vetchc1400 tare1482 chickling1548 peavine1675 pebble-vetch1677 chickling pea1731 mattar1884 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij^v The puls maye be called in Englishe cichlynge, or litle or Petie ciche. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 476 There be two sortes of Cichelinges, the great and the small, or garden and wilde Cichelinges. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 142 The Cichling or pety Cich-pease [L. cicercula]. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 97 Chickling. 1695 in E. Gibson tr. W. Camden Britannia 361 Lathyrus siliquâ hirsuta... Rough-codded Chickeling. 1714 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 209 Manured White Chichling. 1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 518 (table) in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. No. 54) VI Variegated wild chickling, or chickling vetch, clymenum. 1989 Papers Brit. School Rome 57 248 Grass pea is a cultivated species while dwarf chickling is a wild one. 2007 P. Parsons City of Sharp-nosed Fish vi. 92 The cargo was a bulk crop, arax (perhaps chickling, a kind of wild bean plant used also as green fodder). Compounds chickling vetch n. any of various leguminous plants, esp. of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus, which is grown as a fodder crop and as a pulse (although its seeds are potentially toxic if eaten regularly and without adequate pretreatment); (also) †the seed of L. sativus (obsolete rare). L. sativus is now more commonly called grass pea or Indian pea. ΚΠ 1690 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. 128 Lathyrus viciæformis seu Vicia Lathyroides nostras. Chichling Vetch. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Clymenum Chickling Vetch, with a blue Flower. 1913 Monthly Bull. Agric. Intelligence & Plant Dis. Jan. 92 The use [as an animal feed] of chickling vetches appears, at present at least, not to be advisable. 2009 D. W. Hagstrum & B. Subramanyam Stored-product Insect Resource i. 37/1 Chickling vetch, lentil and vetch are also suitable host plants. chickling pea n. any of various leguminous plants of the genus Lathyrus, spec. L. sativus; the seed of this plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > cultivated vetch vetchc1400 tare1482 chickling1548 peavine1675 pebble-vetch1677 chickling pea1731 mattar1884 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 267 There are at the Cape several Sorts of both white and grey Chickling Peas. 1923 P. Fischer tr. M. Klimmer Sci. Feeding Domest. Animals 95 Similar properties are possessed by Lathyrus sativus, the chickling pea, which is cultivated in southern Europe. 2005 New Yorker 11 Apr. 51/1 Nunn and Spencer had recently attended a conference in Syria on lathyrism, a kind of paralysis caused by eating too many chickling peas. † chickling pease n. Obsolete any of various leguminous plants of the genus Lathyrus; spec. L. sativus. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxi. xvi. 98 But in other parts of the world there be two other kinds of Tribulus: the one is leafed like to the Cichling pease. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xi. x. 1068 Aracus minus Lusitanicum. The lesser wilde Cicheling Pease. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxxviii. 169 Six pilgrims had hid themselves in the garden upon the chichling pease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chicklingn.² Brit. /ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪklɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chick n.¹, -ling suffix¹. Etymology: < chick n.¹ + -ling suffix¹. 1. A young bird, esp. one that is newly hatched or very small. ΚΠ 1754 S. Mihles tr. A. von Haller Physiol. I. v. 92 In fish and little chicklings [L. pulli gallinacei] in the egg, there can be no room for a compressure of the nerves. 1896 Penny Press (Minneapolis, Minnesota) 1 Dec. 4/2 I kept hens for a time, and..taught many a chickling to eat meal dough. 2016 Hour (Norwalk, Connecticut) (Nexis) 6 Aug. Deer will actually swim out to the island and it becomes a problem because they will eat the bird eggs and the chicklings as a supplemental source of protein. 2. figurative. A child; a young or inexperienced person. ΚΠ 1832 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 22 June He, a chickling at Knowesly when Mr. O'Connell was beating down the oppressors of his country. 1846 Southern Recorder (Milledgeville, Georgia) 11 Aug. This young chickling of democracy..is no doubt troubled with that disease common alike to children and puppies [i.e. worms]. 2015 Daily Mail (Nexis) 19 Nov. The stereotypical bloke would jut his jaw, put his arm round his chicklings and his spouse, and defy Fate to do her worst. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1548n.²1754
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chicklingn.1

Compounds

chicklingn.2

chicklingn.¹

chicklingn.²