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单词 chicken-livered
释义

chicken-liveredadj.

Brit. /ˈtʃɪk(ᵻ)nˌlɪvəd/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪkənˌlɪvərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chicken n., livered adj.
Etymology: < chicken n. + livered adj. Compare earlier chicken-hearted adj., pigeon-livered adj. at pigeon n. Compounds 2a, and later chicken liver n. 2.
Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective]
arghc885
heartlessOE
bloodlessc1225
coward1297
faintc1300
nesha1382
comfortless1387
pusillanimousa1425
faint-heartedc1440
unheartyc1440
cowardous1480
hen-hearteda1529
cowardish1530
feigningc1540
white-livered1546
cowardly1551
faceless1567
pusillanime1570
liver-hearted1571
cowish1579
cowardise1582
coward-like1587
faint-heart1590
courageless1593
sheep-like1596
white-hearted1598
milky1602
milk-livered1608
undaring1611
lily-livereda1616
yarrow1616
flightful1626
chicken-hearted1629
poltroon1649
cow-hearted1660
whey-blooded1675
unbravea1681
nimble-heeled1719
dunghill1775
shrimp-hearted1796
chicken-livered1804
white-feathered1816
pluckless1821
chicken-spirited1822
milk-blooded1822
cowardy1836
yellow1856
yellow-livered1857
putty-hearted1872
uncourageous1878
chicken1883
piker1901
yellow-bellied1907
manso1932
scaredy-cat1933
chickenshit1940
cold-footed1944
1804 Corrector (N.Y.) 31 Mar. 6/3 I am resolved, and they will find me no chicken livered fellow.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xi. 96 Many a notorious coward, many a chicken-livered poltroon.
1943 H. Pearson Conan Doyle iii. 37 He's a nervous, chicken-livered kind of man, and when I look at him he turns the colour of putty.
2014 Sun (Nexis) 20 Feb. 15 If you don't, then your grandchildren will remember you as just another chicken-livered scumbag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1804
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