† adweschv.

Forms: Old English adwæscan, Old English adwæsct (3rd singular present indicative), Old English adwæste (past tense, rare), Old English adwescan, Old English adwyscan, early Middle English adwæsce, early Middle English adwesce, early Middle English adwesche.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, English dwǣscan.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + Old English dwǣscan to extinguish, apparently cognate with West Frisian dwêste , dwestje , North Frisian dǟski , in the same sense < an ablaut variant (with different root extension) of the same Germanic base as dwine v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To extinguish, quench; to put an end to, suppress, quell; to overwhelm, destroy, kill.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > put out or extinguish fire, pain, etc.

aquenchc1000

adweschOE

quenchc1175

extinct?a1475

out1502

dead1611

stifle1629

kill1934

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down

nithereOE

adweschOE

overtreadOE

quellOE

to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175

adauntc1325

to bear downc1330

oppressc1380

repressc1391

overyoke?a1425

quencha1425

to bear overc1425

supprisec1440

overquell?c1450

farec1460

supprime1490

downbeara1500

stanch1513

undertread1525

downtread1536

suppress1537

to set one's foot on the neck of1557

depress?a1562

overbear1565

surpress1573

trample1583

repose1663

spiflicate1749

sort1815

to trample down1853

to sit on ——1915

to clamp down1924

crack down1940

tamp1959

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 350 Manega wæron eac þe myslice dwelodon, oð þæt þa halgan fæderas heora yfel adwæscton.

OE Writ of Cnut in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. x. 274 Þonne wille ic,..þæt he hine on earde adwæsce oððe ut of earde adræfe.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 46 Þar hyra wyrm ne swylt ne fyr ne bið adwæsced [c1200 Hatton adwesced].

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Þa wearð þe bryne adwæsced.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 440 (MED) For nis him no derure forto adweschen feole þen fewe.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 551 (MED) He..wið-uten woh a-dweschte [a1250 Titus adweschde] & adun warp þene wiðerwine of helle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	adwesch
释义	† adweschv. Forms: Old English adwæscan, Old English adwæsct (3rd singular present indicative), Old English adwæste (past tense, rare), Old English adwescan, Old English adwyscan, early Middle English adwæsce, early Middle English adwesce, early Middle English adwesche. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, English dwǣscan. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + Old English dwǣscan to extinguish, apparently cognate with West Frisian dwêste , dwestje , North Frisian dǟski , in the same sense < an ablaut variant (with different root extension) of the same Germanic base as dwine v. Obsolete. transitive. To extinguish, quench; to put an end to, suppress, quell; to overwhelm, destroy, kill. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > put out or extinguish fire, pain, etc. aquenchc1000 adweschOE quenchc1175 extinct?a1475 out1502 dead1611 stifle1629 kill1934 society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down nithereOE adweschOE overtreadOE quellOE to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175 adauntc1325 to bear downc1330 oppressc1380 repressc1391 overyoke?a1425 quencha1425 to bear overc1425 supprisec1440 overquell?c1450 farec1460 supprime1490 downbeara1500 stanch1513 undertread1525 downtread1536 suppress1537 to set one's foot on the neck of1557 depress?a1562 overbear1565 surpress1573 trample1583 repose1663 spiflicate1749 sort1815 to trample down1853 to sit on ——1915 to clamp down1924 crack down1940 tamp1959 OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 350 Manega wæron eac þe myslice dwelodon, oð þæt þa halgan fæderas heora yfel adwæscton. OE Writ of Cnut in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. x. 274 Þonne wille ic,..þæt he hine on earde adwæsce oððe ut of earde adræfe. OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 46 Þar hyra wyrm ne swylt ne fyr ne bið adwæsced [c1200 Hatton adwesced]. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Þa wearð þe bryne adwæsced. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 440 (MED) For nis him no derure forto adweschen feole þen fewe. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 551 (MED) He..wið-uten woh a-dweschte [a1250 Titus adweschde] & adun warp þene wiðerwine of helle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.OE
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