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单词 adwesch
释义

adweschv.

Forms: Old English adwæscan, Old English adwæsct (3rd singular present indicative), Old English adwæste (past tense, rare), Old English adwescan, Old English adwyscan, early Middle English adwæsce, early Middle English adwesce, early Middle English adwesche.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix1, English dwǣscan.
Etymology: < a- prefix1 + Old English dwǣscan to extinguish, apparently cognate with West Frisian dwêste , dwestje , North Frisian dǟski , in the same sense < an ablaut variant (with different root extension) of the same Germanic base as dwine v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To extinguish, quench; to put an end to, suppress, quell; to overwhelm, destroy, kill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > put out or extinguish fire, pain, etc.
aquenchc1000
adweschOE
quenchc1175
extinct?a1475
out1502
dead1611
stifle1629
kill1934
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down
nithereOE
adweschOE
overtreadOE
quellOE
to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175
adauntc1325
to bear downc1330
oppressc1380
repressc1391
overyoke?a1425
quencha1425
to bear overc1425
supprisec1440
overquell?c1450
farec1460
supprime1490
downbeara1500
stanch1513
undertread1525
downtread1536
suppress1537
to set one's foot on the neck of1557
depress?a1562
overbear1565
surpress1573
trample1583
repose1663
spiflicate1749
sort1815
to trample down1853
to sit on ——1915
to clamp down1924
crack down1940
tamp1959
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 350 Manega wæron eac þe myslice dwelodon, oð þæt þa halgan fæderas heora yfel adwæscton.
OE Writ of Cnut in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. x. 274 Þonne wille ic,..þæt he hine on earde adwæsce oððe ut of earde adræfe.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 46 Þar hyra wyrm ne swylt ne fyr ne bið adwæsced [c1200 Hatton adwesced].
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Þa wearð þe bryne adwæsced.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 440 (MED) For nis him no derure forto adweschen feole þen fewe.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 551 (MED) He..wið-uten woh a-dweschte [a1250 Titus adweschde] & adun warp þene wiðerwine of helle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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