Of persons, etc.: Rough, rude; untaught, rustic; coarse, unpolished.
单词 | θ93409 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined (102) boistousc1300 Of persons, etc.: Rough, rude; untaught, rustic; coarse, unpolished. untheweda1325 Unrefined, coarse. uplandisha1387 Of persons: = upland, adj.1 1. Obsolete. unaffiled1390 Unpolished, rude. rudea1393 Devoid of, or deficient in, culture or refinement; uncultured, unrefined. Also in stronger sense… Of a person. Also in weaker sense: †of lowly birth… knavishc1405 Crude, unrefined; vulgar. Obsolete. peoplisha1425 Of or characteristic of the common people; plebeian, vulgar; democratic. Also: (in later use) concerned with or interested in (famous) people. clubbedc1440 Clumsy, rude. Cf. club, n. 1e, clubbish, adj. blunt1477 Rude, unpolished, rough, without refinement. Obsolete or archaic. lob?1507 attributive passing into adj. Rustic; clownish, loutish; clumsy. Also appositive as quasi-proper name. robust1511 Coarse, rough, rude. Now rare. borel1513 Unlearned, rude; rough. archaic. (In quot. 1513 said of spears; cf. boistous, adj., boisterous, adj.) carterly1519 Like or befitting a carter; clownish, boorish, rude, ill-bred. clubbish1530 Clownish, boorish, rough, rude. Obsolete exc. dialect. rough?1531 Of a person, or his or her manner, temperament, or character: lacking in culture, delicacy, or refinement; uncultivated, unsophisticated. rustical?1532 Of a person: boorish; unsophisticated; = rustic, adj. 2a. Now rare. incondite1539 Unformed, crude; without delicacy of finish; rude, unpolished, unrefined. agrestc1550 Rural, rustic; spec. (in negative sense) uncouth, uncivilized, rough; (in positive sense) unsophisticated, simple. archaic and literary in later use. rusticc1550 Having the appearance or manners of a country person; esp. (depreciative) lacking in elegance, refinement, or education; boorish; ignorant. Now rare. brute1555 Rough, rude, wanting in sensibility. lobcocka1556 A country bumpkin; a clown, lout, boor; a heavy dull creature; a blundering fool. loutisha1556 Characteristic of a lout, clumsy, clownish, lubberly. carterlike1561 Like a carter; rude(ly, clownish(ly. boorish1562 Of, relating to, or characteristic of a boor or peasant; esp. rude, coarse; lacking in culture or refinement; ill-mannered, loutish. ruggedc1565 Lacking in culture and refinement; rough, unsophisticated. lobbish1567 Characteristic of a ‘lob’ or rustic: clownish. loutlike1567 = loutish, adj. sowish1570 Like or resembling (that of) a sow; of a coarse or gross nature. clownish1581 Clown-like, rude, boorish; uncultivated, ignorant, stupid; awkward, clumsy; rough, coarse. unrefined1582 Not refined in thought, feelings, or behaviour; uncultured. impolished1583 Unpolished; devoid of polish; rude, unrefined. homespun1590 Homely; simple, plain, unsophisticated; rough, rustic. transalpinea1592 That is situated beyond the Alps. Originally and usually as viewed from Rome or Italy, i.e. north of the Alps; also, dwelling in or belonging to a… swaddish1593 Clownish, loutish. unpolished1594 Not refined or elegant in manners or conduct; not civilized or cultured. untutored1595 Uneducated, untaught; simple, unsophisticated; †rude, boorish. Of persons. swabberly1596 Like a swabber or sailor of the lowest rank. tartarous1602 figurative. Having elements of acerbity, unrefined, rough. rare. (? with play on Tartar, n.2) porterly1603 Relating to or characteristic of a porter (porter, n.2 1); (derogatory) uncouth, vulgar, rude. lobcocked1606 loutish, boorish. lob-like1606 cluster-fisted1611 agrestic1617 Of or belonging to the countryside; rural, rustic. Hence in extended use: coarse, uncouth, rough; (also) simple, unsophisticated. inurbane1623 Not urbane; unpolished; esp. impolite, discourteous. unelevated1627 (un-, prefix1 affix 2.) incult1628 Of persons, their manners, etc.: Wanting in culture or refinement; inelegant, rough, coarse. unbrushed1640 (un-, prefix1 affix 2.) vulgar1643 Having a common and offensively mean character; coarsely commonplace; lacking in refinement or good… Of actions, manners, features, etc. unhewed1644 = unhewn, adj. unsmooth1648 Of manners or conduct. hirsute1658 transferred and figurative. Of manners or style: Rough, unpolished. loutardly1658 ? Lubberly. unhewn1659 figurative. Unpolished, rough, rugged. roughsome?c1660 Somewhat rough; (also) rough-mannered, unpolished. sordid1668 Lacking in refinement; low, coarse, rough. inhumanea1680 Uncivilized, uncultured, impolite: cf. humane, adj. 2, inhumanity, n. 2. Obsolete. coarse1699 Of personal behaviour, manners, language, etc.: Unrefined; rough, rude, uncivil, vulgar. brutal1709 As rude or ill-mannered as a brute beast; coarse, unrefined. ramgunshoch1721 Harsh, ill-tempered; rude, surly, boorish. tramontane1740 With the connotation ‘uncouth, unpolished, barbarous’. Now rare. uncouth1740 Of manners, actions, etc. no-nationa1756 Remote; uncouth; wild; undesirable. unurbane1760 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) turnipy1792 like, or like that of, a turnip; pertaining to or connected with turnips; tasting of turnips. rudas1802 Characteristic of a rudas; hag-like, ugly; (of a woman) bad-mannered, belligerent. Frequently in conjunction with old. Now rare and archaic. common1804 depreciative. Of a person or a person's qualities, behaviour, etc.: lacking refinement; vulgar, coarse, low-class. Cf. (as) common as dirt (also muck)… cubbish1819 Resembling a cub; awkward, uncouth, unpolished. clodhopping1828 Following the plough; pertaining to, or of the nature of, clodhoppers; loutish, boorish. vulgarian1833 = vulgar, adj. (in later use in sense 13). cloddish1844 Somewhat clod-like; savouring of boorish stolidity or awkwardness. unkempt1846 figurative. Lacking elegance or refinement; unsophisticated; uncouth, crude. Cf. incompt, adj., uncombed, adj. 2. Of manners, disposition, etc. bush1851 (Extended use of sense 9, passing into adj.) Crude; rough and ready; without the formal training or qualifications usually considered necessary… vulgarish1860 Somewhat vulgar. rodney1866 (attributive). English regional (chiefly west midlands and Gloucestershire). Rough, disreputable; idle. Chiefly derogatory. Now rare. crude1876 Of manners or behaviour: Unpolished, ‘rude’. ignorant1886 British regional and colloquial. Of a person: lacking manners or refinement; rude; uncouth. yobby1910 of or relating to a yob or yobs; typical of a yob or yobs; esp. uncouth and aggressive; loutish. nekulturny1932 In Russia and countries formerly part of the Soviet Union: uncultured; boorish. Cf. kulturny, adj. oikish1959 uncouth, loutish. yobbish1966 Resembling a yob (yob, n. 3); typical of a yob or yobs; uncouth; aggressive and antisocial; loutish. ocker1972 Characterized by or displaying the behaviour of an ocker. down and dirty1977 Lacking finesse, refinement, or polish; direct and explicit; gritty, earthy. Subcategories:— very (1) — but kindly (1) — specifically of persons (16) — making (1) — unable to be refined (1) |
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