Chicago schooln.

Brit.

/ʃᵻˈkɑːɡəʊ skuːl/, U.S.

/ʃɪˈkɑɡoʊ ˌskul/,

/ʃɪˈkɔɡoʊ ˌskul/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Chicago , school n.¹

Etymology: < the name of Chicago (see Chicago n.) + school n.¹

1. An architectural movement favouring a variety of non-traditional and experimental styles, esp. tall, thin, steel-framed buildings.The Chicago school arose in the 1880s and 1890s following the Great Chicago Fire (1871), which destroyed approximately a third of the city. The movement exploited the potential of steel frames and the safety elevator to pioneer the skyscraper.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles

transition1730

pasticcio1750

symmetrophobia1809

rococo1835

flamboyantism1846

collegiate Gothic1851

vernacular architecture1857

Neo-Grec1867

modernism1879

wedding-cake1879

Queen Anne1883

Colonial Revival1889

Chicago school1893

Dutch colonial1894

English colonial1894

monumentalism1897

vernacular1910

international style1911

Churrigueresque1913

postmodernism1914

prairie style1914

rationalism1918

lavatory style1919

functionalism1924

Mudéjar1927

façadism1933

open plan1938

Wrenaissance1942

pseudo1945

brutalism1953

open planning1958

neo-Liberty1959

Queen Annery1966

Jugendstil1967

moderne1968

strip architecture1976

high-tech1978

1893 Outlook 18 Nov. 884/2 The group of architects..who contributed to this triumph..were not selected to glorify the Chicago school of architecture, but were chosen among the most eminent of their profession.

1912 H. H. Saylor in Archit. Styles for Country Houses 1 The work that is being designed by the so-called ‘Chicago School’, into which the dry bones of past civilizations and peoples long dead have not been dragged.

1966 New Statesman 24 June 940/2 The Chicago school has a great deal to teach architects in terms of a proud commercial vernacular.

2004 Jrnl. Archit. Educ. 58 16/2 The last Chicago School buildings showing a clearly expressed frame..were completed in 1915.

2. A school of economic thought originating at or associated with the University of Chicago, which advocates the benefits of free markets and individual choice, and rejects government regulation of the economy.The term is now closely associated with a group of economists who flourished in the 1970s, most notably Milton Friedman (cf. Friedmanite n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines

Ricardianism1827

protectionism1846

physiocracy1856

Smithianism1880

quantity theory1885

physiocratism1890

fiscalism1892

tariffism1903

cameralism1909

marginalism1912

rationalism1915

consumerism1921

Kondratieff1935

Keynesian economics1940

Keynesianism1942

Walras' law1942

Chicago school1949

Paretanism1949

neo-Keynesianism1961

Okun's Law1962

structuralism1962

monetarism1967

market fundamentalism1984

1949 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 57 100/2 One misses all the luminaries of the Chicago school—Knight, Simons, and Viner.

1970 Times 13 Mar. 10 The lecture was a full-blooded onslaught on ‘the new monetarism’, the doctrines of the Chicago school of economists led by the celebrated Professor Milton Friedman.

2015 J. Carrier Hard Right Turn iii. 24 Capitalism took a decided right turn when the ‘free market’ economists of the ‘Chicago School’..came to prominence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chicago school
释义	Chicago schooln. Brit. /ʃᵻˈkɑːɡəʊ skuːl/, U.S. /ʃɪˈkɑɡoʊ ˌskul/, /ʃɪˈkɔɡoʊ ˌskul/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Chicago , school n.¹ Etymology: < the name of Chicago (see Chicago n.) + school n.¹ 1. An architectural movement favouring a variety of non-traditional and experimental styles, esp. tall, thin, steel-framed buildings.The Chicago school arose in the 1880s and 1890s following the Great Chicago Fire (1871), which destroyed approximately a third of the city. The movement exploited the potential of steel frames and the safety elevator to pioneer the skyscraper. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles transition1730 pasticcio1750 symmetrophobia1809 rococo1835 flamboyantism1846 collegiate Gothic1851 vernacular architecture1857 Neo-Grec1867 modernism1879 wedding-cake1879 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 Chicago school1893 Dutch colonial1894 English colonial1894 monumentalism1897 vernacular1910 international style1911 Churrigueresque1913 postmodernism1914 prairie style1914 rationalism1918 lavatory style1919 functionalism1924 Mudéjar1927 façadism1933 open plan1938 Wrenaissance1942 pseudo1945 brutalism1953 open planning1958 neo-Liberty1959 Queen Annery1966 Jugendstil1967 moderne1968 strip architecture1976 high-tech1978 1893 Outlook 18 Nov. 884/2 The group of architects..who contributed to this triumph..were not selected to glorify the Chicago school of architecture, but were chosen among the most eminent of their profession. 1912 H. H. Saylor in Archit. Styles for Country Houses 1 The work that is being designed by the so-called ‘Chicago School’, into which the dry bones of past civilizations and peoples long dead have not been dragged. 1966 New Statesman 24 June 940/2 The Chicago school has a great deal to teach architects in terms of a proud commercial vernacular. 2004 Jrnl. Archit. Educ. 58 16/2 The last Chicago School buildings showing a clearly expressed frame..were completed in 1915. 2. A school of economic thought originating at or associated with the University of Chicago, which advocates the benefits of free markets and individual choice, and rejects government regulation of the economy.The term is now closely associated with a group of economists who flourished in the 1970s, most notably Milton Friedman (cf. Friedmanite n.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1949 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 57 100/2 One misses all the luminaries of the Chicago school—Knight, Simons, and Viner. 1970 Times 13 Mar. 10 The lecture was a full-blooded onslaught on ‘the new monetarism’, the doctrines of the Chicago school of economists led by the celebrated Professor Milton Friedman. 2015 J. Carrier Hard Right Turn iii. 24 Capitalism took a decided right turn when the ‘free market’ economists of the ‘Chicago School’..came to prominence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1893
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