chow-chown.adj.

Brit.

/ˈtʃaʊtʃaʊ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃaʊˌtʃaʊ/

Etymology: According to Col. Yule, ‘pigeon-English’; of uncertain origin.

1. n. A mixture or medley of any sort; e.g. mixed pickles or preserves. Also, food of any kind. India and China.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun]

meateOE

eatOE

foodOE

fodderOE

dietc1230

gista1290

victual1303

victualsa1375

preya1382

feedinga1398

pasturea1398

viancea1400

viandsc1400

livingc1405

meatingc1425

vitalyc1440

vianda1450

cates1461

vivers1536

viandry1542

viander1543

gut-matter1549

peck1567

belly-cheer1579

appast1580

manchet1583

chat1584

belly-metal1590

repasture1598

cibaries1599

belly-timber1607

belly-cheat1608

peckage1610

victuallage1622

keeping1644

vivresa1650

crib1652

prog1655

grub1659

beef1661

fooding1663

teething1673

eatablea1687

sunket1686

yam1788

chow-chow1795

keep1801

feed1818

grubbing1819

patter1824

ninyam1826

nyam1828

grubbery1831

tack1834

kai1845

mungaree1846

scoff1846

foodstuff1847

chuck1850

muckamuck1852

tuck1857

tucker1858

hash1865

nosh1873

jock1879

cake flour1881

chow1886

nosebag1888

stodge1890

food aid1900

tackle1900

munga1907

scarf1932

grubber1959

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > dish of many ingredients > [noun]

rapé1381

jussel?c1390

hodgepotc1430

composta1475

olla1535

olla podrida1590

gallimaufry1591

pot-pourri1611

hodge-podge1622

olio1642

potrido1651

salmagundi1674

oil1706

Solomon-gundy1752

chow-chow1795

powsowdie1816

make-up1841

poor do1870

scramble1893

mulligan1898

pot mess1914

chow1926

katogo1940

panaché1961

the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture

hotchpotc1405

hodge-podgec1426

omnigatherum?a1430

mishmashc1475

peasemeala1525

omnium gatherum1530

mingle1548

hotchpotch1549

mingle-mangle1549

gallimaufry1551

rhapsody1574

sauce-medley1579

pell-mellc1586

linsey-woolsey1592

wilderness1594

brewage1599

motley1609

macaronic1611

medley1618

olla podridaa1635

farragoa1637

consarcination1640

porridge1642

olio1645

bisque1653

mélange1653

hash1660

jumble1661

farrage1698

capilotade1705

jargon1710

salmagundi1761

pasticcio1785

pea meal1789

ollapod1804

mixty-maxty1818

macédoine1820

ragbag1820

haggis1822

job lot1828

allsorts1831

conglomerate1837

pot-pourri1841

chow-chow1850

breccia1873

pastiche1873

macaroni1884

mixed bag1919

casserole1930

mixed bunch1958

rattle-bag1982

mulligan1993

1795 A. Anderson Narr. Brit. Embassy China (Gloss.) Chow-chow..victuals or meat.

1850 B. Taylor Eldorado (1862) xii. 117 The grave Celestials serve up their chow-chow and curry.

1857 V'ctess Falkland (title) Chow-Chow: a Journal kept in India.

1858 Bombay Q.R. Jan. 100 The word chow-chow is suggestive, especially to the Indian reader, of a mixture of things, ‘good, bad, and indifferent’.

1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 100 Chow-chow, a mixture, food of any kind.

1869 Notes & Queries 6 Mar. 230 I got an invitation to a first-rate Chow-chow or Chinese dinner.

1912 J. Galsworthy Pigeon 1 (He..cuts a large slice of cake..and hands it in.) Chow-chow!

2. adj. Miscellaneous, mixed, assorted, diverse; of water, ‘broken’. chow-chow chop: the last lighter containing the sundry small packages to fill up a ship. (Williams, Chinese Comm. Guide.) India and China.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > miscellaneous or heterogeneous > incongruously mixed

medleya1400

intermellé1487

farraginary1538

hotchpotch1556

promiscuous1579

hotchpot1588

pied1594

motley1601

hodge-podge1602

promiscual1602

macaronic1611

farraginous1616

throughother1626

mishmash1652

promiscous1656

hotchpotchly1674

hodge-podging1772

hashy1781

mixty-maxty1786

motleyed1798

gallimaufrical1836

odd-and-end1836

chow-chow1844

speckled1845

ragbag1882

disherent1890

1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 519 The general or ‘chow chow’ Borah.

1882 Fankwae 63 A ‘chow-chow’ cargo is an assorted cargo; a ‘general shop’ is a ‘chow-chow’ shop.

1884 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 13 652 The current was causing small whirlpools, and was of the kind known in China by the name of ‘chow-chow’ water.

3. Australian slang. = chow n. 1 (Derogatory.)

ΚΠ

1869 ‘E. Howe’ Boy in Bush 215 The Jerry's Town youngsters were pelting the Chinaman,..meanwhile shouting out ‘Chow-chow!’

1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. x. 185 The many expressions we have developed..for the Chinese: chink, chinkie, chow, chow-chow, [etc.].

4. A Chinese domestic dog; = chow n. 3. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Spitz > chow

chow-chow1886

chow1889

1886 Kennel Club Cal. 397 Chow Chow.

1892 Field 5 Mar. 325/1 I should be glad to hear if any of your readers has ever seen grey Chow-Chow dogs.

1896 Daily News 9 Dec. 5 The chow-chow..came originally from China.

1957 Encycl. Brit. VII. 495 b/2 The chow-chow is probably the oldest of the breeds in the non-sporting group.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chow-chow
释义	chow-chown.adj. Brit. /ˈtʃaʊtʃaʊ/, U.S. /ˈtʃaʊˌtʃaʊ/ Etymology: According to Col. Yule, ‘pigeon-English’; of uncertain origin. 1. n. A mixture or medley of any sort; e.g. mixed pickles or preserves. Also, food of any kind. India and China. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > dish of many ingredients > [noun] rapé1381 jussel?c1390 hodgepotc1430 composta1475 olla1535 olla podrida1590 gallimaufry1591 pot-pourri1611 hodge-podge1622 olio1642 potrido1651 salmagundi1674 oil1706 Solomon-gundy1752 chow-chow1795 powsowdie1816 make-up1841 poor do1870 scramble1893 mulligan1898 pot mess1914 chow1926 katogo1940 panaché1961 the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture hotchpotc1405 hodge-podgec1426 omnigatherum?a1430 mishmashc1475 peasemeala1525 omnium gatherum1530 mingle1548 hotchpotch1549 mingle-mangle1549 gallimaufry1551 rhapsody1574 sauce-medley1579 pell-mellc1586 linsey-woolsey1592 wilderness1594 brewage1599 motley1609 macaronic1611 medley1618 olla podridaa1635 farragoa1637 consarcination1640 porridge1642 olio1645 bisque1653 mélange1653 hash1660 jumble1661 farrage1698 capilotade1705 jargon1710 salmagundi1761 pasticcio1785 pea meal1789 ollapod1804 mixty-maxty1818 macédoine1820 ragbag1820 haggis1822 job lot1828 allsorts1831 conglomerate1837 pot-pourri1841 chow-chow1850 breccia1873 pastiche1873 macaroni1884 mixed bag1919 casserole1930 mixed bunch1958 rattle-bag1982 mulligan1993 1795 A. Anderson Narr. Brit. Embassy China (Gloss.) Chow-chow..victuals or meat. 1850 B. Taylor Eldorado (1862) xii. 117 The grave Celestials serve up their chow-chow and curry. 1857 V'ctess Falkland (title) Chow-Chow: a Journal kept in India. 1858 Bombay Q.R. Jan. 100 The word chow-chow is suggestive, especially to the Indian reader, of a mixture of things, ‘good, bad, and indifferent’. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 100 Chow-chow, a mixture, food of any kind. 1869 Notes & Queries 6 Mar. 230 I got an invitation to a first-rate Chow-chow or Chinese dinner. 1912 J. Galsworthy Pigeon 1 (He..cuts a large slice of cake..and hands it in.) Chow-chow! 2. adj. Miscellaneous, mixed, assorted, diverse; of water, ‘broken’. chow-chow chop: the last lighter containing the sundry small packages to fill up a ship. (Williams, Chinese Comm. Guide.) India and China. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > miscellaneous or heterogeneous > incongruously mixed medleya1400 intermellé1487 farraginary1538 hotchpotch1556 promiscuous1579 hotchpot1588 pied1594 motley1601 hodge-podge1602 promiscual1602 macaronic1611 farraginous1616 throughother1626 mishmash1652 promiscous1656 hotchpotchly1674 hodge-podging1772 hashy1781 mixty-maxty1786 motleyed1798 gallimaufrical1836 odd-and-end1836 chow-chow1844 speckled1845 ragbag1882 disherent1890 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 519 The general or ‘chow chow’ Borah. 1882 Fankwae 63 A ‘chow-chow’ cargo is an assorted cargo; a ‘general shop’ is a ‘chow-chow’ shop. 1884 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 13 652 The current was causing small whirlpools, and was of the kind known in China by the name of ‘chow-chow’ water. 3. Australian slang. = chow n. 1 (Derogatory.) ΚΠ 1869 ‘E. Howe’ Boy in Bush 215 The Jerry's Town youngsters were pelting the Chinaman,..meanwhile shouting out ‘Chow-chow!’ 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. x. 185 The many expressions we have developed..for the Chinese: chink, chinkie, chow, chow-chow, [etc.]. 4. A Chinese domestic dog; = chow n. 3. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Spitz > chow chow-chow1886 chow1889 1886 Kennel Club Cal. 397 Chow Chow. 1892 Field 5 Mar. 325/1 I should be glad to hear if any of your readers has ever seen grey Chow-Chow dogs. 1896 Daily News 9 Dec. 5 The chow-chow..came originally from China. 1957 Encycl. Brit. VII. 495 b/2 The chow-chow is probably the oldest of the breeds in the non-sporting group. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1795
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