单词 | cholecyst |
释义 | cholecystn. The gall bladder (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > gall-bladder gallc1175 gall's purse1528 gall-bag1625 gall bladder1676 cholecyst1881 1881 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Derivatives cholecystectomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɛktəmɪ/ [Greek ἐκτομία cutting out], extirpation of the gall bladder. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc. cholecystotomy1880 cholecystectomy1885 cystectomy1891 cholecystenterostomy1904 cholecystostomy1908 choledochotomy1908 1885 London Med. Rec. 16 Feb. 39/1 Cholecystectomy is said..to have been done six times. 1910 Practitioner Mar. 377 As a general rule the operation of cholecystectomy shows a higher mortality than cholecystostomy. cholecystendysis n. = cholecystotomy. ΚΠ 1910 Practitioner Mar. 377 The indications for cholecystendysis, as formulated by its chief exponents. cholecystenterostomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪstɛntəˈrɒstəmɪ/ [ < Greek ἔντερον gut, intestine, στόμα mouth] the operation of establishing a passage between the gall bladder and the intestine by incision and suture. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc. cholecystotomy1880 cholecystectomy1885 cystectomy1891 cholecystenterostomy1904 cholecystostomy1908 choledochotomy1908 1904 Westm. Gaz. 6 May 6/3 The ‘Matin’ states that the operation performed on the ex-Premier was that of cholecystenterostomy. cholecyˈstitis n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > gall bladder disorders gallstone1759 bile-stone1796 cholecystitis1873 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 580 Ulceration of the gall-bladder..cholecystitis, as it has been called. 1906 Practitioner Dec. 790 In patients, who have shown signs of cholecystitis after the attack, he advocates a subsequent cholecystostomy. cholecystorrhaphy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒrəfɪ/ [-rrhaphy comb. form] suture of the gall bladder after an incision. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture gastrorrhaphy1739 staphylorrhaphy1835 tarsorrhaphy1846 palatorrhaphy1857 perineorrhaphy1872 trachelorrhaphy1886 tenorrhaphy1890 tenosuture1899 cholecystorrhaphy1910 herniorrhaphy1919 1910 Practitioner Mar. 381 When the gall-bladder is found to be wounded, the question arises as to whether it should be treated by gauze packing, cholecystectomy, or cholecystorrhaphy. cholecystostomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒstəmɪ/ [Greek στόμα mouth] (see quot. 1961). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc. cholecystotomy1880 cholecystectomy1885 cystectomy1891 cholecystenterostomy1904 cholecystostomy1908 choledochotomy1908 1908 Practitioner Sept. 452 The removal of biliary calculi..either by cholecystostomy or cholecystenterostomy. 1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 298/1 Cholecystostomy, incision into the gall bladder for the purpose of inserting a drainage tube. cholecystotomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒtəmɪ/ [Greek τομία cutting], the opening of the gall bladder for the purpose of removing gallstones. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc. cholecystotomy1880 cholecystectomy1885 cystectomy1891 cholecystenterostomy1904 cholecystostomy1908 choledochotomy1908 1880 Lawson Tait in Medico-chirurg. Trans. LXIII. 17 Case of Cholecystotomy performed for dropsy of the Gall-Bladder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1873 |
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