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单词 cholecyst
释义

cholecystn.

/ˈkɒlɪsɪst/
Etymology: < modern Latin cholecystis, < Greek χολή gall + κύστις bladder, cyst.
The gall bladder (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > gall-bladder
gallc1175
gall's purse1528
gall-bag1625
gall bladder1676
cholecyst1881
1881 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

Derivatives

cholecystectomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɛktəmɪ/ [Greek ἐκτομία cutting out], extirpation of the gall bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc.
cholecystotomy1880
cholecystectomy1885
cystectomy1891
cholecystenterostomy1904
cholecystostomy1908
choledochotomy1908
1885 London Med. Rec. 16 Feb. 39/1 Cholecystectomy is said..to have been done six times.
1910 Practitioner Mar. 377 As a general rule the operation of cholecystectomy shows a higher mortality than cholecystostomy.
cholecystendysis n. = cholecystotomy.
ΚΠ
1910 Practitioner Mar. 377 The indications for cholecystendysis, as formulated by its chief exponents.
cholecystenterostomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪstɛntəˈrɒstəmɪ/ [ < Greek ἔντερον gut, intestine, στόμα mouth] the operation of establishing a passage between the gall bladder and the intestine by incision and suture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc.
cholecystotomy1880
cholecystectomy1885
cystectomy1891
cholecystenterostomy1904
cholecystostomy1908
choledochotomy1908
1904 Westm. Gaz. 6 May 6/3 The ‘Matin’ states that the operation performed on the ex-Premier was that of cholecystenterostomy.
cholecyˈstitis n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > gall bladder disorders
gallstone1759
bile-stone1796
cholecystitis1873
1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 580 Ulceration of the gall-bladder..cholecystitis, as it has been called.
1906 Practitioner Dec. 790 In patients, who have shown signs of cholecystitis after the attack, he advocates a subsequent cholecystostomy.
cholecystorrhaphy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒrəfɪ/ [-rrhaphy comb. form] suture of the gall bladder after an incision.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture
gastrorrhaphy1739
staphylorrhaphy1835
tarsorrhaphy1846
palatorrhaphy1857
perineorrhaphy1872
trachelorrhaphy1886
tenorrhaphy1890
tenosuture1899
cholecystorrhaphy1910
herniorrhaphy1919
1910 Practitioner Mar. 381 When the gall-bladder is found to be wounded, the question arises as to whether it should be treated by gauze packing, cholecystectomy, or cholecystorrhaphy.
cholecystostomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒstəmɪ/ [Greek στόμα mouth] (see quot. 1961).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc.
cholecystotomy1880
cholecystectomy1885
cystectomy1891
cholecystenterostomy1904
cholecystostomy1908
choledochotomy1908
1908 Practitioner Sept. 452 The removal of biliary calculi..either by cholecystostomy or cholecystenterostomy.
1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 298/1 Cholecystostomy, incision into the gall bladder for the purpose of inserting a drainage tube.
cholecystotomy n. /ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstɒtəmɪ/ [Greek τομία cutting], the opening of the gall bladder for the purpose of removing gallstones.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on gall-bladder, etc.
cholecystotomy1880
cholecystectomy1885
cystectomy1891
cholecystenterostomy1904
cholecystostomy1908
choledochotomy1908
1880 Lawson Tait in Medico-chirurg. Trans. LXIII. 17 Case of Cholecystotomy performed for dropsy of the Gall-Bladder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873
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