单词 | chole- |
释义 | chole-comb. form representing Greek χολή gall, bile; formative of medical and chemical terms. choleate n. Brit. , U.S. a salt of choleic acid.Π 1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 26 Choleate of soda. cholechlorin n. Brit. , U.S. [χλωρός green] the green bile pigment, biliverdin. cholechroin n. Brit. , U.S. [χρόα colour] a green resinous substance found in bile; a mixture of biliverdin and other substances. choleic adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 164 Decomposed into choleic acid, uric acid, etc. 1854 J. S. Bushnan in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) II. 21/1 Bile is..a solution of a salt of soda, formed by combination of the base with two acids—namely, the cholic acid and the choleic acid. cholein n. Brit. , U.S. , choleinic adj. Brit. , U.S. applied to taurocholic acid, or a mixture of it.Π 1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 3 Spoken of as choleinic acid. cholelith n. Brit. , U.S. a gallstone ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). cholelithiasis n. Brit. , U.S. formation or presence of biliary calculi; an instance of this condition.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > bile duct disorders cholangitis1886 cholelithiasis1887 1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 560/1 Cholelithiasis, or gall-stone formation. 1906 Practitioner Dec. 809 Both in cholelithiasis and in nephrolithiasis. 1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 136/1 Stones from 10 unselected cases of cholelithiasis were also washed and tested in the same way. cholepoietic adj. Brit. , U.S. , cholepyrrhin n. Brit. , U.S. Π 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 263 Its colouring matter [cholepyrrhin, or biliverdin] is carried off in the excrements. cholerythrin n. Brit. , U.S. [Greek πυρρός flame coloured, ἐρυθρός red] two of the bile-pigments, biliphæin and bilirubin. cholesteatoma n. Brit. , U.S. [στεάτωμα sebaceous tumour] a fatty tumour, laminated and pearly, principally composed of crystals of cholesterine (Mayne 1852).ΚΠ 1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 197 Cholesteatoma..occasionally present in the brain. cholesteatomatous adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1847–8 R. B. Todd Physiol. Anat. IV. 98/2 Composed of cholesteatomatous matter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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