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单词 advocaat
释义

advocaatn.

Brit. /ˈadvəkɑː(t)/, U.S. /ˈædvoʊˌkɑ(t)/
Forms: 1800s– advocaat, 1900s– advokaat, 1900s– avocaat. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch advocaat.
Etymology: < Dutch advocaat, †advokaat (late 19th cent. or earlier), apparently shortened < advocatenborrel egg-and-brandy liqueur (1806 or earlier), apparently < advocaten- , combining form of advocaat advocate n. + borrel (small) portion of strong drink (1685; < borre , variant of borne well, spring (see burn n.1) + -el , suffix forming diminutives: see -el suffix1). Compare (with diminutive suffix) Dutch advocaatje (small) glass of advocaat (1789) and post-classical Latin vinum advocatum a drink made of brandy, sugar and nutmeg (but apparently not eggs) (1665 in a Dutch source).It has been suggested that the first element is not the word for ‘advocate’, but Dutch advocaat avocado (1770 in advocaaten-boom , denoting the tree and advocaaten-peer , denoting the pear-shaped fruit; apparently formed in Central or South America after Spanish avocado advocate, avocado: see avocado n.), originally with reference to an avocado-based drink of the former Dutch colonies. Such a drink (made of avocado flesh, sugar and Madeira wine) is described, but not named, in a Dutch text about Indonesia of 1886. Compare also (apparently < Dutch) Indonesian avokat, adpokat avocado, an avocado-based non-alcoholic drink (Malay adpokat avocado). O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) gives the pronunciation as (ædvokā·t) /ædvəʊˈkɑːt/.
A liqueur made with eggs, sugar, and brandy. Also: a drink of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of
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rose of solace1604
ros solis1607
ratafia1670
brandy-cherrya1687
cherry-brandy1686
kernel-water1706
cherry cordial1710
visney1733
walnut-water1747
aniseed1749
maraschino1770
noyau1787
rosolio1796
cherry-bounce1798
absinthe1803
Parfait Amour1805
curaçao1813
ginger cordial1813
citronelle1818
pine1818
crèmea1821
alkermes1825
Goldwasser1826
citronella1834
anisette1837
goldwater1849
crème de cassis1851
Van der Hum1861
chocolate liqueur1864
kümmel1864
chartreuse1866
pimento dram1867
Trappistine1877
green muse1878
rock and rye1878
Benedictine1882
liqueur brandy1882
mandarin1882
green1889
Drambuie1893
advocaat1895
Grand Marnier1900
green fairy1902
green peril1905
cassis1907
Strega1910
quetsch1916
cointreau1920
anis1926
Izarra1926
Southern Comfort1934
amaro1945
Tia Maria1948
amaretto1969
Sabra1970
sambuca1971
Midori1978
limoncello1993
1895 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 1047/1 We have received..specimens of Messrs. Kruijmel and de Wit's ‘Advocaat’... It is very popular in Holland.
1902 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 123/2 You wouldn't be offered an advokaat in every Dominee's house in Holland.
1938 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xxii. 420 There's some gin and French and a little Advocaat..in the cupboard.
1962 P. Helm Death has Thousand Entrances ii. 41 We drank advokaat, sweet and thick.
2001 Daily Mail (Nexis) 8 June 11 When a TV crew came in to give her a bottle of champagne, she asked for an advocaat instead.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1895
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