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单词 cheyne-stokes
释义

Cheyne-Stokesn.

/ˈtʃeɪnˈstəʊks/
Etymology: < the names of John Cheyne (1777–1836), Scottish physician, and William Stokes (1804–78), Irish physician.
Used attributively in Cheyne-Stokes breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, etc., to describe a type of breathing characterized by cycles of respiratory movements consisting of gradual decrease, total cessation, and gradual increase of the respiratory movements, occurring chiefly in coma and in cardiac and cerebral affections.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > other breathing disorders
narroweOE
haemic1857
Cheyne-Stokes breathing1874
1874 Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sci. 58 519 That peculiar form of breathing once called ascending and descending respiration, but now better known, especially abroad, by Professor Traube's nomenclature, as ‘The Cheyne-Stokes Phenomenon’.
1877 Lancet 3 Mar. 309/1 The typical Cheyne-Stokes' respiration is that..in which, after a complete pause, there is gradual return of breathing and increase of chest movements till they attain an exaggerated degree,..and again a gradual subsidence and pause.
1877 Lancet 17 Mar. 385/2 When the exhaustion was extreme, the phenomenon of Cheyne-Stokes' breathing developed.
1886 L. Curtis in A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 89/2 In the last stages [of fatty heart], Cheyne-Stokes respiration and evidences of cerebral anæmia occur.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 18 Mar. 7/1 Mr. Gladstone has what we call the Cheyne-Stokes breathing.
1910 A. Bennett Clayhanger iii. xvi. 434 Symptoms of ‘Cheyne-Stokes breathing’, the final and worst symptom of his disease.
1964 G. B. Mair Miss Turquoise iv. 50 The shallow irregularity of Cheyne Stokes rhythm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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