Chippewan.adj.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪpᵻwɑː/,

/ˈtʃɪpᵻwə/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪpəˌwɑ/,

/ˈtʃɪpəwə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Chippewas.

Forms: 1700s Cheapwa, 1700s Cheapway, 1700s Cheepaway, 1700s Chepaway, 1700s Chibois (plural), 1700s Chipawa, 1700s Chipewa, 1700s Chipeway, 1700s Chipewegh, 1700s Chipeweigh, 1700s Chippawa, 1700s Chippawæ, 1700s Chippewau, 1700s Chippewyse (plural), 1700s Chippoway, 1700s–1800s Chippeway, 1800s Chebois (plural), 1800s Chipaway, 1800s Chipiway, 1800s– Chippewa.

Origin: A borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymon: Ojibwa očipwe·.

Etymology: < a regional (Eastern Ojibwa) variant (with loss of the unstressed initial vowel) of Ojibwa očipwe·, self-designation (see Ojibwa n.). Compare earlier Ojibwa n.

A. n.

1. A member of an Algonquian people of central Canada and the north-central United States; = Ojibwa n. 1. Chippewa is now the usual name of this people in the United States and Ojibwa in Canada.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes

Ottawac1665

Potawatomi1698

Ojibwa1700

Mississauga1703

Menominee1722

Meskwaki1741

Chippewa1754

1754 G. Washington Let. 24 Apr. in Writings (1889) I. 51 600 of the Chippoways and Ottoway Indians are marching down Scioto Creek.

1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans II. vii. 115 The wicked Chippewas cheated my squaw.

1834 C. F. Hoffman Let. 15 Jan. in Winter in West (1835) I. 257 A well-made young half-blood Chippeway.

1880 Harper's Mag. Dec. 43 The guttural ejaculations of the Chippewas who came to her door.

1890 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough II. iv. 239 Among the Chippeways and other Indians of the Hudson Bay Territory.

1940 W. V. Kinietz Indians of W. Great Lakes 1615–1760 317 The affiliations of the Nipissings, Amikua, and Missisauga to the Chippewa are only very vaguely known.

2014 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 19 Nov. d14/3 Called manoomin by the local Chippewa, it [sc. wild rice] is a protected crop that can be harvested only by state residents holding a valid license.

2. The Algonquian language of the Chippewa; = Ojibwa n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1791 J. Long Voy. Indian Interpreter 59 She returned with a new-born infant in her arms, and..said in Chippeway, ‘Oway Saggonash Payshik Shomagonish,’ or, ‘Here, Englishman, is a young warrior.’

1828 N. Amer. Rev. July 105 In its structure, the Algic..or Chippewa presents the frame of a language, rich in grammatical forms, and requiring throughout a rigid concordance.

1873 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 1872 184 Baraga does not recognize this ‘eventual’ mood, in the Chippeway.

1909 Indian's Friend May 11/3 He has not lost touch with his tribesmen..and speaks Chippewa as fluently as English.

1997 P. Bakker Lang. of our own 124 Linguistically, the full bloods..speak an Amerindian language. For most of them this is a dialect of Ojibwe, locally called Chippewa.

2017 C. West in Transition No. 123. 107 John Dewey's wife, Alice, who spoke Chippewa..comes out of a movement that accented the humanity of a people whose land was stolen.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Chippewa or their language; = Ojibwa adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Great Lakes

Ottawa1687

Mississauga1749

Chippewa1764

Meskwaki1816

Menominee1823

1764 Maryland Gaz. 26 July Three Chippawa Indians came in there, and said, they were impowered to make Peace for four Nations.

1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 416 The Chipéway tongue is not incumbered with any unnecessary tones or accents.

1788 J. Edwards Observ. Lang. Muhhekaneew Indians 6 The analogy between the Mohegan, the Shawanee, and the Chippewau languages.

1831 Boston Transcript 30 Dec. 1/1 The Chippewa tribe formerly inhabited the regions around Lake Superior.

1887 A. J. Blackbird Hist. Ottawa & Chippewa Indians Michigan iii. 19 ‘Mi-she’ as one of the adnominals or adjectives in the Ottawa and Chippewa languages..would signify tremendous in size.

1925 Amer. Mercury Jan. 98/1 The shoes were of the graceful tapering Chippewa pattern and were made on a basswood frame with the net woven from deer sinews.

1976 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 4 Nov. a12/3 This [sc. a dream catcher]..was hung in every tepee of Chippewa villages.

2011 H. Dolan Very Bad Men (2012) i. 7 The old man at the bar looked like he had Chippewa blood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	chippewa
释义	Chippewan.adj. Brit. /ˈtʃɪpᵻwɑː/, /ˈtʃɪpᵻwə/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpəˌwɑ/, /ˈtʃɪpəwə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Chippewas. Forms: 1700s Cheapwa, 1700s Cheapway, 1700s Cheepaway, 1700s Chepaway, 1700s Chibois (plural), 1700s Chipawa, 1700s Chipewa, 1700s Chipeway, 1700s Chipewegh, 1700s Chipeweigh, 1700s Chippawa, 1700s Chippawæ, 1700s Chippewau, 1700s Chippewyse (plural), 1700s Chippoway, 1700s–1800s Chippeway, 1800s Chebois (plural), 1800s Chipaway, 1800s Chipiway, 1800s– Chippewa. Origin: A borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymon: Ojibwa očipwe·. Etymology: < a regional (Eastern Ojibwa) variant (with loss of the unstressed initial vowel) of Ojibwa očipwe·, self-designation (see Ojibwa n.). Compare earlier Ojibwa n. A. n. 1. A member of an Algonquian people of central Canada and the north-central United States; = Ojibwa n. 1. Chippewa is now the usual name of this people in the United States and Ojibwa in Canada. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes Ottawac1665 Potawatomi1698 Ojibwa1700 Mississauga1703 Menominee1722 Meskwaki1741 Chippewa1754 1754 G. Washington Let. 24 Apr. in Writings (1889) I. 51 600 of the Chippoways and Ottoway Indians are marching down Scioto Creek. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans II. vii. 115 The wicked Chippewas cheated my squaw. 1834 C. F. Hoffman Let. 15 Jan. in Winter in West (1835) I. 257 A well-made young half-blood Chippeway. 1880 Harper's Mag. Dec. 43 The guttural ejaculations of the Chippewas who came to her door. 1890 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough II. iv. 239 Among the Chippeways and other Indians of the Hudson Bay Territory. 1940 W. V. Kinietz Indians of W. Great Lakes 1615–1760 317 The affiliations of the Nipissings, Amikua, and Missisauga to the Chippewa are only very vaguely known. 2014 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 19 Nov. d14/3 Called manoomin by the local Chippewa, it [sc. wild rice] is a protected crop that can be harvested only by state residents holding a valid license. 2. The Algonquian language of the Chippewa; = Ojibwa n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1791 J. Long Voy. Indian Interpreter 59 She returned with a new-born infant in her arms, and..said in Chippeway, ‘Oway Saggonash Payshik Shomagonish,’ or, ‘Here, Englishman, is a young warrior.’ 1828 N. Amer. Rev. July 105 In its structure, the Algic..or Chippewa presents the frame of a language, rich in grammatical forms, and requiring throughout a rigid concordance. 1873 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 1872 184 Baraga does not recognize this ‘eventual’ mood, in the Chippeway. 1909 Indian's Friend May 11/3 He has not lost touch with his tribesmen..and speaks Chippewa as fluently as English. 1997 P. Bakker Lang. of our own 124 Linguistically, the full bloods..speak an Amerindian language. For most of them this is a dialect of Ojibwe, locally called Chippewa. 2017 C. West in Transition No. 123. 107 John Dewey's wife, Alice, who spoke Chippewa..comes out of a movement that accented the humanity of a people whose land was stolen. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Chippewa or their language; = Ojibwa adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Great Lakes Ottawa1687 Mississauga1749 Chippewa1764 Meskwaki1816 Menominee1823 1764 Maryland Gaz. 26 July Three Chippawa Indians came in there, and said, they were impowered to make Peace for four Nations. 1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. 416 The Chipéway tongue is not incumbered with any unnecessary tones or accents. 1788 J. Edwards Observ. Lang. Muhhekaneew Indians 6 The analogy between the Mohegan, the Shawanee, and the Chippewau languages. 1831 Boston Transcript 30 Dec. 1/1 The Chippewa tribe formerly inhabited the regions around Lake Superior. 1887 A. J. Blackbird Hist. Ottawa & Chippewa Indians Michigan iii. 19 ‘Mi-she’ as one of the adnominals or adjectives in the Ottawa and Chippewa languages..would signify tremendous in size. 1925 Amer. Mercury Jan. 98/1 The shoes were of the graceful tapering Chippewa pattern and were made on a basswood frame with the net woven from deer sinews. 1976 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 4 Nov. a12/3 This [sc. a dream catcher]..was hung in every tepee of Chippewa villages. 2011 H. Dolan Very Bad Men (2012) i. 7 The old man at the bar looked like he had Chippewa blood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.adj.1754
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