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单词 adviso
释义

advison.

Brit. /ədˈvʌɪzəʊ/, U.S. /ədˈvaɪzoʊ/
Inflections: Plural advisoes.
Forms: 1500s–1600s aduiso, 1600s– adviso.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: aviso n.; Spanish aviso.
Etymology: Alteration of aviso n. or its etymon Spanish aviso, after advise v. Compare earlier advice n.
Now rare.
1. A piece of advice or counsel; a recommendation; a suggestion, a hint; (in plural) promptings, urgings. rare in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > piece of advice
advice1418
adviso1589
1589 Declar. Causes Arrest of Shippes 6 Breeding a concord and agreement betwixt the King, and the Nether-landers..: against which aduisoes and requestes, when the King began to be obdurate,..she at last receiued them.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §19 Who forgetting the honest advisoes of Faith, have listened unto the conspiracy of Passion and Reason. View more context for this quotation
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 573 Our modern [writers] have been free of their Adviso's to prompt the studious.
1698 J. Turner Phisico-theological Disc. upon Divine Being ii. 62 [He] is naturally, and by the Adviso's of his intestine Dictator, inclin'd either to conceive or embrace some kind of Religion.
1922 E. R. Eddison Worm (1971) xiii. 233 We counselled him turn back... But he mocked at our advisoes, and on the morrow departed.
2. A piece of intelligence or news; a report, a dispatch; = aviso n. 1 (formerly also †letter of adviso). archaic in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun] > piece of
somewhatc1175
communication1481
informationa1527
intelligence1570
adviso1591
intelligencies1623
data1645
footnote1711
steer1899
mail1975
1591 W. Raleigh Rep. Fight Iles of Açores sig. A3v Slandrous Pamphlets, aduisoes and Letters.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. 230 William..This fresh aduiso sendeth you by mee.
1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 810 They were sent to the citie of Lima with letters of aduiso of vs.
1665 D. Lloyd States-men & Favourites Eng. 64 No Letter or Adviso passed whereof he [sc. Sir Ralph Sadler] had not a Copy.
1725 T. Hearne Jrnl. 16 Jan. in Remarks & Coll. (1907) VIII. 321 Prince Rupert having quite routed the Enemie's left Wing,..he there found several Letters and Advisoes from one Blake..to the Earl of Essex.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xx. 403 By the employment of spies, by traitors.., or by some other advisoes.
3. caravel of adviso: a caravel used as a dispatch vessel (cf. advice n. Phrases 4, aviso n. 2). Similarly barque of adviso, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1600 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 583 The Viceroy sent a carauel of aduiso into the Indies.
1602 in Cal. State Papers Ireland (1912) XI. 329 The Spanish artillery.., 60 barrells of powder, and all the victuals and provisions brought by the barque of Adviso, are in his possession.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xxi. 138 The King of Spain knew of it, and sent a Caravall of adviso to the West Indies.
4. A dispatch boat; = aviso n. 3. historical in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat
patache1589
advicec1595
adviser?1616
adviso1624
advice boat1652
dispatch1694
aviso1714
dispatch-boat1794
dispatch-vessel1809
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 179 The aduenturers sent them an aduiso with thirtie Passengers.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 8 Who dispatched back his Adviso with more then ordinary speed.
1898 A. Brown First Republic in Amer. i. xii. 189 The ship reached Point Comfort on May 24... Being sent as an ‘Adviso’, she was to return as soon as possible.
1953 Eng. Hist. Rev. 68 366 The effectiveness of..the intelligence system provided by the ‘advisoes’, the new fast-sailing postal-packets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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