Christo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Christo-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Christo- (in e.g. Christologia Christology n.) < Hellenistic Greek Χριστο- (in e.g. Χριστολάτρης : see Christolatry n. at sense 1), combining form of Χριστός Christ n.Compare French christo- (in e.g. christogramme Christogram n.), Dutch Christo- (in e.g. Christocentrisch Christocentric adj.), German Christo- (in e.g. Christophanie Christophany n.), all 19th cent. or earlier. Attested earliest in borrowings from Latin, e.g. Christotokos n., from the early 17th cent. Subsequently (in the mid 17th cent.) attested in the English-Latin hybrid formation Christo-crucian n.; formations within English are found from the late 17th cent.

1. Used as a combining form of Christ n. See also Christocentric adj., Christophany n., Christophobia n.

Christocracy n.

Brit.

/krɪˈstɒkrəsi/

U.S.

/krɪsˈtɑkrəsi/

(a system of) theocratic government in the name of Christ. [Compare post-classical Latin Christocratia (1663 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of Christ

Christocracy1659

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > rule or government of

Christocracy1659

1659 R. Eedes Great Salvation by Jesus Christ 106 There were never any..but Jewes, and Turkes that worship not God in Christ to cast off a Christocracy the dominion and principality of Jesus Christ.

1792 W. Graham Rev. Eccl. Establishm. Europe i. 21 That unexampled Theocracy, to which the seed of Abraham were subjected, and which was designed to be a sacred figure of that more glorious Christocracy, under which the nations are, and without exception, shall be blessed.

1925 Brit. Weekly 1 Oct. 5/4 Therefore, he preferred a Christocracy to a democracy.

2006 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 6 Aug. A slew of new books have emerged with titles like ‘American Theocracy’, and ‘Kingdom Coming’, that tackle the perceived emerging Christocracy.

Christocratic adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstəˈkrædɪk/

/ˌkrɪstoʊˈkrædɪk/

of, relating to, or characteristic of Christocracy. [Compare post-classical Latin Christocraticus, noun (1661 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of Christ

Christocratic1840

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [adjective] > under rule of

Christocratic1840

1840 Hunt's Merchants' Mag. Nov. 408 It [sc. the settlement of New Haven] resembled..a christocratic form of government.

1907 19th Cent. Dec. 877 Her [sc. the Church's] powers are thus derived from Christ and His Apostles, and her constitution in the matter of teaching, ministry, and government is necessarily Christocratic and Apostolic.

2018 M. L. Taylor in J. W. Robbins & C. Crockett Doing Theol. in Age of Trump i. viii. 65 This Christian nationalism can also become ‘christocratic’.

† Christo-crucian n. Obsolete a follower or worshipper of the crucified Christ; a (true) Christian.Apparently an isolated use, in opposition to Rosicrucian. [ < Christo- comb. form + classical Latin crux, crucis cross (see cross n.) + -ian suffix, after Rosicrucian n.]

ΚΠ

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 566 Let Rosie-crucians be dumb..a Christo-crucian (of which this Apostle [sc. St Paul] was none of the meanest) is an order of far more recompencing projections.

Christolatry n.

Brit.

/krɪˈstɒlətri/

U.S.

/krɪsˈtɑlətri/

worship or excessive reverence of Christ, esp. as distinct from God. [Compare Byzantine Greek Χριστολάτρης, worshipper of Christ, Christian.]

ΚΠ

1812 Sons of St. Dominick 65 Reason..will dispel from over the world the clouds of Bibliolatry and Christolatry.

1991 Jrnl. Relig. 71 141 Any christologically oriented seminary curriculum that fails to take note of this runs the risk of pushing its students toward ‘christolatry’.

2012 J. E. Clark Indigenous Black Theol. ii. 65 Christolatry, for Daly, is not simply the result of Jesus's deification, but the exclusivity associated with his deification.

Christomania n.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstəˈmeɪniə/

/ˌkrɪstoʊˈmeɪniə/

rare ardent or excessive enthusiasm for Christ.

ΚΠ

1873 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. V. 279/1 The necessity for every person to conceive of God as manifested in Christ crucified in order to be really alive to himself. The last doctrine was called his Christomania.

1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Dec. 1443/1 The more extravagant, and more demotic, cultural manifestations of Christolatry or Christomania.

Christomaniac n.

Brit.

/ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/

U.S.

/ˌkrɪstəˈmeɪniˌæk/

/ˌkrɪstoʊˈmeɪniˌæk/

rare a person who displays ardent or excessive enthusiasm for Christ; an overzealous Christian.

ΚΠ

1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare iii. 213 The whole Thebaid of Christomaniacs rolled into one.

2010 @DanRebellato 24 May in twitter.com (accessed 24 June 2019) Apologies. I accidentally blocked you when trying to block the christomaniac.

2. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘(partly) Christian and (partly) ——’. Also forming derived nouns denoting belief systems, ways of life, etc., which incorporate Christian elements, as in Christo-Judaism, Christo-paganism, etc. Cf. Christiano- comb. form 2.

ΚΠ

1829 A. Addis Heaven Opened 103 The Bride, therefore, or New Jerusalem, is not the woman or Christo-Judaic Church, but the good seed of her.

1867 Viscount Pollington Half round Old World vi. 200 Where the high altar stands in the Christo-Pagan temple [sc. the Pantheon in Rome].

1925 Amer. Hist. Rev. 31 107 The commerce and material culture of Europe rapidly groped upward in the sixth and seventh centuries; Christo-Germanic culture quickly established articulation with Roman civilization.

1956 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 36 352 No modern ethnographic study has described previously the Christo-Paganism found today among the descendants of the Aztecs.

2003 P. G. Taylor Internat. Organization in Age of Globalization (2005) Introd. 8 Islam and Christo-Judaism were both so varied in their various national and cultural settings that it was foolish to talk as if they each had wills which could clash.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	christo-
释义	Christo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Christo-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Christo- (in e.g. Christologia Christology n.) < Hellenistic Greek Χριστο- (in e.g. Χριστολάτρης : see Christolatry n. at sense 1), combining form of Χριστός Christ n.Compare French christo- (in e.g. christogramme Christogram n.), Dutch Christo- (in e.g. Christocentrisch Christocentric adj.), German Christo- (in e.g. Christophanie Christophany n.), all 19th cent. or earlier. Attested earliest in borrowings from Latin, e.g. Christotokos n., from the early 17th cent. Subsequently (in the mid 17th cent.) attested in the English-Latin hybrid formation Christo-crucian n.; formations within English are found from the late 17th cent. 1. Used as a combining form of Christ n. See also Christocentric adj., Christophany n., Christophobia n. Christocracy n. Brit. /krɪˈstɒkrəsi/ , U.S. /krɪsˈtɑkrəsi/ (a system of) theocratic government in the name of Christ. [Compare post-classical Latin Christocratia (1663 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of Christ Christocracy1659 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > rule or government of Christocracy1659 1659 R. Eedes Great Salvation by Jesus Christ 106 There were never any..but Jewes, and Turkes that worship not God in Christ to cast off a Christocracy the dominion and principality of Jesus Christ. 1792 W. Graham Rev. Eccl. Establishm. Europe i. 21 That unexampled Theocracy, to which the seed of Abraham were subjected, and which was designed to be a sacred figure of that more glorious Christocracy, under which the nations are, and without exception, shall be blessed. 1925 Brit. Weekly 1 Oct. 5/4 Therefore, he preferred a Christocracy to a democracy. 2006 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 6 Aug. A slew of new books have emerged with titles like ‘American Theocracy’, and ‘Kingdom Coming’, that tackle the perceived emerging Christocracy. Christocratic adj. Brit. /ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstəˈkrædɪk/ , /ˌkrɪstoʊˈkrædɪk/ of, relating to, or characteristic of Christocracy. [Compare post-classical Latin Christocraticus, noun (1661 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of Christ Christocratic1840 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [adjective] > under rule of Christocratic1840 1840 Hunt's Merchants' Mag. Nov. 408 It [sc. the settlement of New Haven] resembled..a christocratic form of government. 1907 19th Cent. Dec. 877 Her [sc. the Church's] powers are thus derived from Christ and His Apostles, and her constitution in the matter of teaching, ministry, and government is necessarily Christocratic and Apostolic. 2018 M. L. Taylor in J. W. Robbins & C. Crockett Doing Theol. in Age of Trump i. viii. 65 This Christian nationalism can also become ‘christocratic’. † Christo-crucian n. Obsolete a follower or worshipper of the crucified Christ; a (true) Christian.Apparently an isolated use, in opposition to Rosicrucian. [ < Christo- comb. form + classical Latin crux, crucis cross (see cross n.) + -ian suffix, after Rosicrucian n.] ΚΠ 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 566 Let Rosie-crucians be dumb..a Christo-crucian (of which this Apostle [sc. St Paul] was none of the meanest) is an order of far more recompencing projections. Christolatry n. Brit. /krɪˈstɒlətri/ , U.S. /krɪsˈtɑlətri/ worship or excessive reverence of Christ, esp. as distinct from God. [Compare Byzantine Greek Χριστολάτρης, worshipper of Christ, Christian.] ΚΠ 1812 Sons of St. Dominick 65 Reason..will dispel from over the world the clouds of Bibliolatry and Christolatry. 1991 Jrnl. Relig. 71 141 Any christologically oriented seminary curriculum that fails to take note of this runs the risk of pushing its students toward ‘christolatry’. 2012 J. E. Clark Indigenous Black Theol. ii. 65 Christolatry, for Daly, is not simply the result of Jesus's deification, but the exclusivity associated with his deification. Christomania n. Brit. /ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstəˈmeɪniə/ , /ˌkrɪstoʊˈmeɪniə/ rare ardent or excessive enthusiasm for Christ. ΚΠ 1873 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. V. 279/1 The necessity for every person to conceive of God as manifested in Christ crucified in order to be really alive to himself. The last doctrine was called his Christomania. 1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Dec. 1443/1 The more extravagant, and more demotic, cultural manifestations of Christolatry or Christomania. Christomaniac n. Brit. /ˌkrɪstə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ , U.S. /ˌkrɪstəˈmeɪniˌæk/ , /ˌkrɪstoʊˈmeɪniˌæk/ rare a person who displays ardent or excessive enthusiasm for Christ; an overzealous Christian. ΚΠ 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare iii. 213 The whole Thebaid of Christomaniacs rolled into one. 2010 @DanRebellato 24 May in twitter.com (accessed 24 June 2019) Apologies. I accidentally blocked you when trying to block the christomaniac. 2. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘(partly) Christian and (partly) ——’. Also forming derived nouns denoting belief systems, ways of life, etc., which incorporate Christian elements, as in Christo-Judaism, Christo-paganism, etc. Cf. Christiano- comb. form 2. ΚΠ 1829 A. Addis Heaven Opened 103 The Bride, therefore, or New Jerusalem, is not the woman or Christo-Judaic Church, but the good seed of her. 1867 Viscount Pollington Half round Old World vi. 200 Where the high altar stands in the Christo-Pagan temple [sc. the Pantheon in Rome]. 1925 Amer. Hist. Rev. 31 107 The commerce and material culture of Europe rapidly groped upward in the sixth and seventh centuries; Christo-Germanic culture quickly established articulation with Roman civilization. 1956 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 36 352 No modern ethnographic study has described previously the Christo-Paganism found today among the descendants of the Aztecs. 2003 P. G. Taylor Internat. Organization in Age of Globalization (2005) Introd. 8 Islam and Christo-Judaism were both so varied in their various national and cultural settings that it was foolish to talk as if they each had wills which could clash. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1654
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