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单词 θ80066
释义
the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > [noun] > quasiparticle > types of (9)
exciton1936

An electrically neutral quasiparticle consisting of an electron and an associated hole (hole, n. 4f) held together by electrostatic attraction…

roton1941

A quantum or quasiparticle associated with vortical motion in a liquid, esp. liquid helium.

polaron1946

A quasiparticle in a crystal consisting of a free electron together with an associated distortion of the crystal lattice, the distortion resulting…

plasmon1956

Physics. The quantum or quasiparticle associated with a collective oscillation of charge density in an electrical conductor or a plasma.

polariton1958

A quasiparticle in an ionic crystal consisting of a photon strongly coupled to a quasiparticle such as a phonon or an exciton.

soliton1965

A solitary wave (see solitary, adj. 1e); a quantum or quasiparticle propagated in the manner of a solitary wave.

Subcategories:

— associated with waves (3)
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:21:49