With energy, force, or strenuous exertion; vigorously; violently. Now archaic and rare.
单词 | θ91231 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] (120) hardlyeOE With energy, force, or strenuous exertion; vigorously; violently. Now archaic and rare. strongeOE gen. In the positive degree. hardOE With a great deal of effort, energy, or force; strenuously, vigorously; assiduously; fiercely; (in early use occasionally) intensely, profoundly… fastOE In extended use (chiefly with other types of verb), in which fast is characterized as much by its… With verbs expressing forceful action or… starklyOE Strongly, powerfully, with force; stoutly, boldly; strenuously. Also: harshly, sternly, strictly. Now rare (Scottish in later use). stalworthlyc1175 Stoutly, strongly, etc. starkc1225 Strenuously, vigorously, hard; boldly, stoutly; firmly, strongly; (in later use) plainly, bluntly. Now rare (chiefly Scottish in later use). mainlyc1300 Of physical action: with force, vigour, or violence; mightily, vigorously, violently. Obsolete. fellc1330 In a fell manner; cruelly, fiercely, harshly; eagerly, vigorously. Obsolete. snellc1330 Vigorously, strongly, keenly, etc. stout1338 = stoutly, adv. Now rare. †to bear oneself stout: to behave haughtily or defiantly. wightlya1340 Bravely, boldly, valiantly, ‘stoutly’; strongly, vigorously, forcibly, powerfully, energetically. sadlya1375 Resolutely; with sustained vigour; hardily. Obsolete. sharplyc1380 Of conflict or attack: Eagerly, vigorously. tough1398 Vigorously, stoutly; persistently. Obsolete. stoutly1399 Vigorously, with might and main, lustily. ? Obsolete. throa1400 Obstinately; vigorously; boldly. wighta1400 Actively, nimbly, energetically; quickly, rapidly, swiftly. Obsolete or dialect. lustilyc1400 With vigour or energy; vigorously, energetically; with a will, heartily, cheerfully. Now said only of physical activity. sorec1400 With great force or vigour; strongly. vigourslyc1400 Vigorously. stiff1422 Stiffly, firmly, tightly, hard, etc. Phrase, to give it to someone (pretty) stiff: to speak severely to, to rate. vigoriouslya1450 vigorouslya1450 In a vigorous manner; with vigour or energy; by means of vigorous action, measures, etc.; actively and strongly. actuallya1470 Actively, energetically. Obsolete. stourlyc1480 Scottish. Fiercely, violently; stoutly, vigorously. forcely?a1500 By or with force or power, vigorously, violently. lustly1529 Lustily, vigorously. fricklyc1540 dingilya1555 Perhaps: vehemently or with force. livelily?1565 In a lively manner; = lively, adv. (in various senses). crankly1566 In a ‘crank’ manner; lustily, briskly, boldly, etc. forcibly1578 With powerful effect, energetically, strongly, vigorously; also, convincingly. crank1579 Boldly, briskly, lustily. Obsolete. wightily?a1600 = wightly, adv. proudly1600 With an aspect or manner suggesting pride; grandly, magnificently, splendidly; in a dignified manner; with vigour or force, spiritedly, exuberantly. energetically1609 In an energetic manner; with (great) energy. stiffly1623 In a stiff manner; so as to be stiff; (in various senses of the adjective). ding-dong1628 colloquial. In a vigorous or determined manner; (later) esp. (with reference to a contest, fight, dispute, etc.) with a rapid or furious exchange of… greenly1633 figurative (with allusion to growing vegetation). Freshly, vigorously, youthfully. hard and fast1646 With great energy or effort; vigorously, diligently. Also in later use: wildly, without restraint. slashingly1659 in a slashing manner; vigorously; severely. thwackingly1660 warmlya1684 With reference to attack or defence: Fiercely, vigorously. robustly1709 In a robust manner; strongly. sonsily1729 Heavily; palpably; amply. Also: in an attractive or appealing manner. forcefullya1774 vim1843 Force or vigour, energy, ‘go’. †Also as adv., vigorously, sharply. zippily1924 in a zippy manner; quickly, with great energy or liveliness. vibrantly1926 punchily1934 In a punchy manner; forcefully, effectively; vigorously. zingily1951 In a zingy manner; invigoratingly, energetically; with a zesty or piquant flavour. Cf. zingingly, adv. Subcategories:— with vigour or intensity of operation or effect (18) — with more vigour (2) — with excessive vigour (2) — increased in vigour (1) — with renewed vigour (1) — briskly or actively (22) — in vigorous or spirited manner (2) — in a lively manner (14) — in an enterprising manner (2) — in thoroughgoing manner (4) |
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