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单词 chessmen
释义

chessmenn.

Brit. /ˈtʃɛsmɛn/, /ˈtʃɛsmən/, U.S. /ˈtʃɛsmɛn/, /ˈtʃɛsmən/
Forms: Rarely in singular chessman.
Etymology: < chess n.1 + man n.1 The Middle English chesse-meyne contains meyne a company (see meinie n. 3), < Old French meyné (also used for ‘les pièces du jeu d'échecs’, Godefroy); but the view that chess-men (Caxton) arose from this, either by substitution or by confusion, is untenable, the word for ‘(chess-)man’ in Anglo-Norman being regularly hom.
The pieces (eight ‘pieces’ proper and eight pawns on each side) with which chess is played.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > pieces > a piece
chess1303
chequer1474
chessmen1474
piece1562
pin1688
chess man1853
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) i. iii. 14 The table of the chesse borde and the chesse meyne.]
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. i. 157 The formes of the chesse men and of theyr offices.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Chest-men, or table men, tessaræ.
1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 238 Greit chas men of bane.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H1v Wee must giue names to our Chesse-men.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xiii. 77 The Place of each Chess-men [sic].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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