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单词 θ83830
释义
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to (123)
undoc950

To destroy; to bring to naught; to do away with; to take away, remove. Now rare.

shendOE

To destroy, ruin, bring to destruction. Also, in milder sense, to injure, damage, spoil.

forfarea1000

transitive. To cause to perish, destroy.

endc1000

To put an end to, cause to cease, abrogate, destroy; formerly also to dissolve (a parliament).

to do awayOE

transitive. To put an end to, abolish, destroy, undo. Cf. to do away with. Now literary.

aquenchc1175

figurative. To extinguish, put an end to.

slayc1175

To bring to spiritual death; to destroy with sin. Obsolete.

slayc1175

To destroy, extinguish, put an end to, suppress completely (esp. something bad). Cf. kill, v. 4.

stathea1200

transitive. To put an end to; to stop.

tinea1300

To ruin, destroy, bring to nought: = lose, v.1 2. (Cf. Latin perdĕre to destroy, and to lose.)

to-spilla1300

to confound, ruin utterly.

batec1300

transitive. To beat down or away; figurative to put an end to. Obsolete.

bleschea1325

transitive. To quench, extinguish; figurative to put a stop to, blot out.

honisha1325

transitive. To disgrace, dishonour, insult; to destroy, cause to perish.

leesea1325

transitive. To destroy; to bring to ruin or perdition; to spoil. = Latin perdere.

wastec1325

To destroy, annihilate, put an end to (something immaterial, e.g. sin, sorrow). Also with away. Obsolete.

stanch1338

To put an end to (strife, enmity, rebellion, or any mischievous agency or condition). Obsolete.

corrumpa1340

transitive. To bring to naught, destroy, mar, spoil, render useless.

destroy1340

To bring to nought, put an end to; to do away with, annihilate (any institution, condition, state, quality, or thing immaterial).

to put awayc1350

transitive. To set aside, renounce, abjure; to dismiss from one's mind. Formerly also: †to abolish, reject, put an end to (obsolete).

dissolvec1374

To cause to vanish or disappear from existence; to bring to nought, undo, destroy, consume.

supplanta1382

transitive. To ruin or foil, upset (a design, etc.). Obsolete.

to-shend1382

transitive. To ruin or destroy utterly.

aneantizec1384

transitive. To annihilate, destroy (a person or thing); to annul.

avoidc1384

To get rid of, clear away, do away with, put an end to (things immaterial). Obsolete.

to put outa1398

transitive. To put an end to; to destroy, abolish, obliterate. Obsolete.

beshenda1400

transitive. To ruin.

swelta1400

To cause to perish. Obsolete.

amortizec1405

transitive. To extinguish, cancel, render void. Also: to kill. Now rare.

distract1413

figurative. To ‘pull to pieces’, undo, spoil. Obsolete.

consumec1425

transitive. To kill or destroy (a person). Esp. in later use, of a disease. Also reflexive.

shelfc1425

transitive. ? To ruin.

abroge1427

transitive. = abrogate, v.

downthringc1430

transitive. To press down, crush; to overthrow; to bring to ruin.

kill1435

figurative. To destroy, do away with, put an end to, suppress (a feeling, desire, project, or other non-material thing).

poisonc1450

transitive. To prove harmful or destructive to (an action, state, value, condition, etc.); to spoil.

defeat1474

transitive. To prevent (a plan, purpose, scheme, etc.) from being achieved or realized; to bring to nought; to frustrate.

perish1509

To destroy, put an end to, or do away with (an institution, practice, condition, faculty, etc.) transitive. In active use with object. Obsolete.

to blow away1523

transitive. To destroy or obliterate in an explosion, or with a firearm; to subject to an explosion, to blow up; (in extended use) to ruin…

abrogatea1529

transitive. To do away with, to put an end to; (occasionally) to reject or deny.

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perk: to upset; to vanquish, ruin; to be the downfall of. Obsolete.

dash?1529

figurative. To destroy, ruin, confound, bring to nothing, frustrate, spoil (a design, enterprise, hope, etc.): cf. smash, v.1 In 16–17th centuries…

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

to go to (†the) pot: (originally) †to be cooked or eaten, to be cut in pieces like meat for the pot (obsolete); (now figurative and colloquial) to…

put in the pot1531

to go to (†the) pot: (originally) †to be cooked or eaten, to be cut in pieces like meat for the pot (obsolete); (now figurative and colloquial) to…

wipea1538

(from 2.) To clear away, remove: most commonly with adverb (away, off, out). To do away with, put an end to, abolish, annihilate. Now always with out.

extermine1539

= exterminate, v. 2 3.

fatec1540

transitive. To ruin irrevocably. Obsolete.

peppera1550

transitive. Now colloquial. To inflict severe suffering or punishment on (a person); to hit repeatedly, beat severely. Also: †to ruin, destroy (obs

disappoint1563

transitive. To undo, reverse; to negate, render ineffective; to ruin, cause to fail. Obsolete.

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle and variants: to unhorse; (hence) to put ‘out of the running’; to defeat the plans of; to marginalize, thwart…

to cut the throat of1565

to cut the throat of: to ruin; to bring about the defeat or downfall of; to put an end to. Similarly to cut one's own throat: to be the means of…

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to come (also get) off one's perch (colloquial): to adopt a less arrogant or condescending manner. to knock (also take,etc.) (a person) off his or

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

to make a hand of (also on, †with): to spoil, destroy, do away with. to make a hand: to wreak destruction. Now rare (chiefly English regional (nor

demolish1570

figurative. transitive. To do away with, put an end to; to have a disastrous effect on, leave in tatters; to negate.

to break the neck of1576

To destroy, finish; to bring to an end. Obsolete.

to make shipwreck of1577

to make shipwreck of (archaic). To bring to destruction or total ruin.

spoil1578

To destroy, bring to an end. Obsolete.

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

to knock on (†in) the head (also rarely at head). figurative. To put an end to, bring to nothing.

cipher1589

To make a cipher of, make nought of. Obsolete.

ruinate1590

To overthrow, overturn, subvert utterly. transitive. With an institution, practice, etc., as object. Obsolete.

to cut off by the shins1592

In figurative phr.. to cut off by the shins, to leave not a leg to stand on, undermine. Obsolete.

shipwreck1599

transferred and figurative.

exterminate1605

To get rid of (a thing); to abolish, put an end to, destroy. Obsolete.

finish1611

To complete the destruction of; to dispatch, kill. Also in weaker sense: To complete the discomfiture or defeat of; to reduce to complete…

damnify1612

To cause the loss of, bring to destruction or ruin. Obsolete.

ravel1614

transitive. With out. To spoil, waste, or destroy (a thing), as by pulling a fabric into threads. Obsolete.

braina1616

transitive. figurative. To destroy completely. Obsolete. rare.

stagger1629

figurative. To bring to nought, confound (plots, counsels). Obsolete.

unrivet1630

transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts. To undo, detach; to pull apart, to tear away; to loosen, relax.

consummate1634

transitive. To put an end to; to terminate. Obsolete.

pulverizea1640

transitive figurative. transitive. To demolish, destroy, defeat; to break down utterly.

baffle1649

To confound, bring to confusion, bring to nought. Obsolete.

devil1652

transitive. To lead (a person) to sin; to tempt, seduce, corrupt. Obsolete.

to blow up1660

figurative. to blow up. to destroy, put an end to; to ruin. Obsolete.

feague1668

To ‘do for’, ‘settle the business of’; = fake, v.2 1a.

shatter1683

figurative, or with immaterial object. Also, to damage or destroy the fortunes of (a person or body of persons).

cook1708

transitive. slang. To inflict great and irretrievable damage on (a person or thing); to ruin. Cf. to cook one's goose at goose, n. 1d.

to die away1748

transitive. To cause to die or come to an end. rare.

to prove fatal (to)1759

Producing or resulting in death, destruction, or irreversible ruin, material or immaterial; deadly, destructive, ruinous. Const. to. Also in phrase…

to knock up1764

transitive. To break up, destroy, put an end to.

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to knock (or kick) the hindsight outor off: to dispose of or demolish completely. U.S. colloquial.

to put the kibosh on1834

colloquial and slang. to put the kibosh on: to put a stop to (someone or something); to interrupt or prevent (a plan or course of action); to bring…

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

In phrases and proverbial sayings. all (his) geese are swans: he invariably exaggerates or over-estimates; so to turn geese into swans, every goose a

kibosh1841

transitive. To put a stop to (someone or something); to bring to an end; = to put the kibosh on at kibosh, n. 1.

to chaw up1843

slang, chiefly in U.S. to chaw up: to demolish, ‘do for’, ‘smash’.

cooper1851

To ‘do for’, spoil. slang. (Cf. cooper, n.1 1c.)

to jack up1870

transitive. colloquial and regional. To put in a bad state or situation; to ruin, spoil, mess up. Cf. jacked-up, adj. 1.

scuttle1888

figurative (esp. in political contexts).

to bugger up1891

transitive. To ruin, spoil; to damage; to make a mess of; to muddle, mishandle.

jigger1895

Originally passive, usually with up: to be tired out, exhausted; so, to be ‘done for’, devitalized. Also actively: to break, destroy, ruin. dialect

torpedo1895

figurative. To paralyse, destroy: cf. explode, v.

on the fritz1900

on the fritz: in an unsatisfactory or defective state or condition; (now) esp. (of a machine, device, etc.) out of order, broken. to go on the fritz

to put paid to1901

colloquial. to put paid to: to deal finally or effectually with; to place out of contention or consideration; to terminate or thwart (an…

rot1908

transitive. British colloquial. To spoil or ruin (an action or plan). Also with up.

down and out1916

transitive. To annihilate or defeat (a person).

scuppera1918

colloquial. To defeat, ruin, destroy, put an end to.

to put the skids under1918

plural. In figurative phrases describing impending downfall or defeat; the way to failure or ruin: to put the skids under (a person or thing), to…

stonker1919

transitive. To render useless; to put out of action, thwart. Also, to kill, destroy; to defeat or outwit. Now chiefly as past participle.

liquidate1924

To put an end to, abolish; to stamp out, wipe out; to kill.

to screw up1933

colloquial (originally U.S.). transitive. To make a mess of, spoil, ruin; to mismanage, mishandle.

cruel1934

transitive. To spoil; to destroy all chance of success with.

to dig the grave of1934

In various figurative and proverbial expressions. †into the grave of hell: into the lowest depth. secret as the grave: kept as a close secret. to mak

pox1935

transitive. To infect (a person) with the pox (usually with syphilis). Also figurative: to ruin, destroy. Also with up.

blow1936

transitive. To shatter, destroy, or otherwise act upon by means of explosion. Const. with various adverbs of direction, esp. up; also with such…

to hit for six1937

figurative. figurative. to hit for six: to demolish an argument, scheme, etc., to vanquish; to deal a severe blow to.

to piss up1937

transitive. To ruin, make a mess of.

to dust off1938

to dust off. To bring to ruin, defeat, kill; to discard, get rid of. slang (originally U.S.).

zap1976

To put an end to, do away with.

Subcategories:

— binding relationships, vows, etc. (10)
— by secret means (2)
— cut short or check (2)
— for the sake of something else or immolate (1)
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:06:02