To destroy; to bring to naught; to do away with; to take away, remove. Now rare.
单词 | θ83830 |
释义 | the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to (123) undoc950 To destroy; to bring to naught; to do away with; to take away, remove. Now rare. shendOE To destroy, ruin, bring to destruction. Also, in milder sense, to injure, damage, spoil. forfarea1000 transitive. To cause to perish, destroy. endc1000 To put an end to, cause to cease, abrogate, destroy; formerly also to dissolve (a parliament). to do awayOE transitive. To put an end to, abolish, destroy, undo. Cf. to do away with. Now literary. aquenchc1175 figurative. To extinguish, put an end to. slayc1175 To bring to spiritual death; to destroy with sin. Obsolete. slayc1175 To destroy, extinguish, put an end to, suppress completely (esp. something bad). Cf. kill, v. 4. stathea1200 transitive. To put an end to; to stop. tinea1300 To ruin, destroy, bring to nought: = lose, v.1 2. (Cf. Latin perdĕre to destroy, and to lose.) to-spilla1300 to confound, ruin utterly. batec1300 transitive. To beat down or away; figurative to put an end to. Obsolete. bleschea1325 transitive. To quench, extinguish; figurative to put a stop to, blot out. honisha1325 transitive. To disgrace, dishonour, insult; to destroy, cause to perish. leesea1325 transitive. To destroy; to bring to ruin or perdition; to spoil. = Latin perdere. wastec1325 To destroy, annihilate, put an end to (something immaterial, e.g. sin, sorrow). Also with away. Obsolete. stanch1338 To put an end to (strife, enmity, rebellion, or any mischievous agency or condition). Obsolete. corrumpa1340 transitive. To bring to naught, destroy, mar, spoil, render useless. destroy1340 To bring to nought, put an end to; to do away with, annihilate (any institution, condition, state, quality, or thing immaterial). to put awayc1350 transitive. To set aside, renounce, abjure; to dismiss from one's mind. Formerly also: †to abolish, reject, put an end to (obsolete). dissolvec1374 To cause to vanish or disappear from existence; to bring to nought, undo, destroy, consume. supplanta1382 transitive. To ruin or foil, upset (a design, etc.). Obsolete. to-shend1382 transitive. To ruin or destroy utterly. aneantizec1384 transitive. To annihilate, destroy (a person or thing); to annul. avoidc1384 To get rid of, clear away, do away with, put an end to (things immaterial). Obsolete. to put outa1398 transitive. To put an end to; to destroy, abolish, obliterate. Obsolete. beshenda1400 transitive. To ruin. swelta1400 To cause to perish. Obsolete. amortizec1405 transitive. To extinguish, cancel, render void. Also: to kill. Now rare. distract1413 figurative. To ‘pull to pieces’, undo, spoil. Obsolete. consumec1425 transitive. To kill or destroy (a person). Esp. in later use, of a disease. Also reflexive. shelfc1425 transitive. ? To ruin. abroge1427 transitive. = abrogate, v. downthringc1430 transitive. To press down, crush; to overthrow; to bring to ruin. kill1435 figurative. To destroy, do away with, put an end to, suppress (a feeling, desire, project, or other non-material thing). poisonc1450 transitive. To prove harmful or destructive to (an action, state, value, condition, etc.); to spoil. defeat1474 transitive. To prevent (a plan, purpose, scheme, etc.) from being achieved or realized; to bring to nought; to frustrate. perish1509 To destroy, put an end to, or do away with (an institution, practice, condition, faculty, etc.) transitive. In active use with object. Obsolete. to blow away1523 transitive. To destroy or obliterate in an explosion, or with a firearm; to subject to an explosion, to blow up; (in extended use) to ruin… abrogatea1529 transitive. To do away with, to put an end to; (occasionally) to reject or deny. to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perk: to upset; to vanquish, ruin; to be the downfall of. Obsolete. dash?1529 figurative. To destroy, ruin, confound, bring to nothing, frustrate, spoil (a design, enterprise, hope, etc.): cf. smash, v.1 In 16–17th centuries… to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 to go to (†the) pot: (originally) †to be cooked or eaten, to be cut in pieces like meat for the pot (obsolete); (now figurative and colloquial) to… put in the pot1531 to go to (†the) pot: (originally) †to be cooked or eaten, to be cut in pieces like meat for the pot (obsolete); (now figurative and colloquial) to… wipea1538 (from 2.) To clear away, remove: most commonly with adverb (away, off, out). To do away with, put an end to, abolish, annihilate. Now always with out. extermine1539 = exterminate, v. 2 3. fatec1540 transitive. To ruin irrevocably. Obsolete. peppera1550 transitive. Now colloquial. To inflict severe suffering or punishment on (a person); to hit repeatedly, beat severely. Also: †to ruin, destroy (obs… disappoint1563 transitive. To undo, reverse; to negate, render ineffective; to ruin, cause to fail. Obsolete. to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle and variants: to unhorse; (hence) to put ‘out of the running’; to defeat the plans of; to marginalize, thwart… to cut the throat of1565 to cut the throat of: to ruin; to bring about the defeat or downfall of; to put an end to. Similarly to cut one's own throat: to be the means of… to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to come (also get) off one's perch (colloquial): to adopt a less arrogant or condescending manner. to knock (also take,etc.) (a person) off his or… to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 to make a hand of (also on, †with): to spoil, destroy, do away with. to make a hand: to wreak destruction. Now rare (chiefly English regional (nor… demolish1570 figurative. transitive. To do away with, put an end to; to have a disastrous effect on, leave in tatters; to negate. to break the neck of1576 To destroy, finish; to bring to an end. Obsolete. to make shipwreck of1577 to make shipwreck of (archaic). To bring to destruction or total ruin. spoil1578 To destroy, bring to an end. Obsolete. to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 to knock on (†in) the head (also rarely at head). figurative. To put an end to, bring to nothing. cipher1589 To make a cipher of, make nought of. Obsolete. ruinate1590 To overthrow, overturn, subvert utterly. transitive. With an institution, practice, etc., as object. Obsolete. to cut off by the shins1592 In figurative phr.. to cut off by the shins, to leave not a leg to stand on, undermine. Obsolete. shipwreck1599 transferred and figurative. exterminate1605 To get rid of (a thing); to abolish, put an end to, destroy. Obsolete. finish1611 To complete the destruction of; to dispatch, kill. Also in weaker sense: To complete the discomfiture or defeat of; to reduce to complete… damnify1612 To cause the loss of, bring to destruction or ruin. Obsolete. ravel1614 transitive. With out. To spoil, waste, or destroy (a thing), as by pulling a fabric into threads. Obsolete. braina1616 transitive. figurative. To destroy completely. Obsolete. rare. stagger1629 figurative. To bring to nought, confound (plots, counsels). Obsolete. unrivet1630 transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts. To undo, detach; to pull apart, to tear away; to loosen, relax. consummate1634 transitive. To put an end to; to terminate. Obsolete. pulverizea1640 transitive figurative. transitive. To demolish, destroy, defeat; to break down utterly. baffle1649 To confound, bring to confusion, bring to nought. Obsolete. devil1652 transitive. To lead (a person) to sin; to tempt, seduce, corrupt. Obsolete. to blow up1660 figurative. to blow up. to destroy, put an end to; to ruin. Obsolete. feague1668 To ‘do for’, ‘settle the business of’; = fake, v.2 1a. shatter1683 figurative, or with immaterial object. Also, to damage or destroy the fortunes of (a person or body of persons). cook1708 transitive. slang. To inflict great and irretrievable damage on (a person or thing); to ruin. Cf. to cook one's goose at goose, n. 1d. to die away1748 transitive. To cause to die or come to an end. rare. to prove fatal (to)1759 Producing or resulting in death, destruction, or irreversible ruin, material or immaterial; deadly, destructive, ruinous. Const. to. Also in phrase… to knock up1764 transitive. To break up, destroy, put an end to. to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to knock (or kick) the hindsight outor off: to dispose of or demolish completely. U.S. colloquial. to put the kibosh on1834 colloquial and slang. to put the kibosh on: to put a stop to (someone or something); to interrupt or prevent (a plan or course of action); to bring… to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 In phrases and proverbial sayings. all (his) geese are swans: he invariably exaggerates or over-estimates; so to turn geese into swans, every goose a… kibosh1841 transitive. To put a stop to (someone or something); to bring to an end; = to put the kibosh on at kibosh, n. 1. to chaw up1843 slang, chiefly in U.S. to chaw up: to demolish, ‘do for’, ‘smash’. cooper1851 To ‘do for’, spoil. slang. (Cf. cooper, n.1 1c.) to jack up1870 transitive. colloquial and regional. To put in a bad state or situation; to ruin, spoil, mess up. Cf. jacked-up, adj. 1. scuttle1888 figurative (esp. in political contexts). to bugger up1891 transitive. To ruin, spoil; to damage; to make a mess of; to muddle, mishandle. jigger1895 Originally passive, usually with up: to be tired out, exhausted; so, to be ‘done for’, devitalized. Also actively: to break, destroy, ruin. dialect… torpedo1895 figurative. To paralyse, destroy: cf. explode, v. on the fritz1900 on the fritz: in an unsatisfactory or defective state or condition; (now) esp. (of a machine, device, etc.) out of order, broken. to go on the fritz… to put paid to1901 colloquial. to put paid to: to deal finally or effectually with; to place out of contention or consideration; to terminate or thwart (an… rot1908 transitive. British colloquial. To spoil or ruin (an action or plan). Also with up. down and out1916 transitive. To annihilate or defeat (a person). scuppera1918 colloquial. To defeat, ruin, destroy, put an end to. to put the skids under1918 plural. In figurative phrases describing impending downfall or defeat; the way to failure or ruin: to put the skids under (a person or thing), to… stonker1919 transitive. To render useless; to put out of action, thwart. Also, to kill, destroy; to defeat or outwit. Now chiefly as past participle. liquidate1924 To put an end to, abolish; to stamp out, wipe out; to kill. to screw up1933 colloquial (originally U.S.). transitive. To make a mess of, spoil, ruin; to mismanage, mishandle. cruel1934 transitive. To spoil; to destroy all chance of success with. to dig the grave of1934 In various figurative and proverbial expressions. †into the grave of hell: into the lowest depth. secret as the grave: kept as a close secret. to mak… pox1935 transitive. To infect (a person) with the pox (usually with syphilis). Also figurative: to ruin, destroy. Also with up. blow1936 transitive. To shatter, destroy, or otherwise act upon by means of explosion. Const. with various adverbs of direction, esp. up; also with such… to hit for six1937 figurative. figurative. to hit for six: to demolish an argument, scheme, etc., to vanquish; to deal a severe blow to. to piss up1937 transitive. To ruin, make a mess of. to dust off1938 to dust off. To bring to ruin, defeat, kill; to discard, get rid of. slang (originally U.S.). zap1976 To put an end to, do away with. Subcategories:— binding relationships, vows, etc. (10) — by secret means (2) — cut short or check (2) — for the sake of something else or immolate (1) |
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