† chesbolln.

Forms: Middle English chesbowlle, chesebolle, chessebolle, Middle English–1500s chesboll(e, 1500s chesboull, cheseboule, Scottish chasbolle, 1500s–1600s chesboule, cheesebowl(e, Scottish chesbow, 1600s chessboll, cheesbowl, cheeseboul, Scottish chasbow.

Etymology: Cited in Promp. Parv. and by a number of authors as cheese-bowl , supposed to have some reference to the form of the seed-vessel. Phonetically there is no objection to this, as cheese , Middle English chese , in compounds has become ches- as in chesford n., cheslip or cheeselip n., and bolle is the Middle English form of bowl n.¹; but the reason for the name is not obvious. The word is to some extent mixed with chibolle , chibol n., chesbolle being given in various 15th cent. Vocabularies as ‘onion’, and chebole in one as ‘poppy’. (The conjecture that chesboll = ‘ball of pebbly seeds’, as if the first part were chesil, Old English ceosel, has no basis in fact.)

Obsolete.

a. A poppy; particularly the Opium Poppy ( Papaver somniferum).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > opium poppy

white poppyOE

chesbollc1420

opium poppy1849

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. x. 134 Chesbolles nowe beth sowe in hoote and drie.

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644 Hec papauer, chesbolle.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 73 Chesebolle, papaver.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. liv. 94 He straik of the hedis of the chesbowis..with his club.

1544 T. Phaer Regim. Lyfe (1560) R iij The heades of poppie, called chesbolles.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 74 Quhar that he gat ony chasbollis that greu hie, he straik the heidis fra them.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 298 Poppie is called..in English Poppie, and Cheesebowles.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oliette, Poppie, Chessbolls, or Cheese-bowles.

?1614 W. Drummond Song: It was the time in Poems Beneath a sleepie Chasbow.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden iii. 6 Poppy for the most part, yet in some Countries it is called Red-weed; in others..Cheese-bouls.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 67/2 Pash-Poles, or Chesboule, are double Poppies.

b. attributive.

c1440 MS. Lincoln A. i. 17, f. 9 (Halliw.) A male fulle of chesebolle sede.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. ix. 28 Sleipryfe chesbow seyd.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados ix. vii. 150 As the chesbow, hedes oft we se Now doun thare knoppis.

2. = chibol n., an onion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion

hollekec1000

chibol1362

scallion1393

oniona1398

chesbollc1410

oinet?1440

red onionc1450

sybow1574

green onion1577

Strasbourg onion1629

cibol1632

Portugal onion1647

Spanish onion1706

Welsh onion1731

spring onion1758

Reading1784

rareripe1788

yellow onion1816

onionet1820

potato onion1822

tripoli1822

escalion1847

stone-leek1861

Egyptian onion1880

ramp1885

multiplier1907

ramps1939

Vidalia1969

tree onion-

c1410 Swete Susane 105 (MS. Phillips c1410) The cheruyle, þe cholet, þe chesboll, þe cheve [(Vernon MS. a1400) Þe chyue and þe chollet, þe chibolle, þe cheue].

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644 Hec sepula, chesbolle.

1483 Cath. Angl. 62 A Chesse bolle [v.r. Chesbowlle], papauer, ciuolus.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 710 Hec sepa, a chesbolle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	chesboll
释义	† chesbolln. Forms: Middle English chesbowlle, chesebolle, chessebolle, Middle English–1500s chesboll(e, 1500s chesboull, cheseboule, Scottish chasbolle, 1500s–1600s chesboule, cheesebowl(e, Scottish chesbow, 1600s chessboll, cheesbowl, cheeseboul, Scottish chasbow. Etymology: Cited in Promp. Parv. and by a number of authors as cheese-bowl , supposed to have some reference to the form of the seed-vessel. Phonetically there is no objection to this, as cheese , Middle English chese , in compounds has become ches- as in chesford n., cheslip or cheeselip n., and bolle is the Middle English form of bowl n.¹; but the reason for the name is not obvious. The word is to some extent mixed with chibolle , chibol n., chesbolle being given in various 15th cent. Vocabularies as ‘onion’, and chebole in one as ‘poppy’. (The conjecture that chesboll = ‘ball of pebbly seeds’, as if the first part were chesil, Old English ceosel, has no basis in fact.) Obsolete. 1. a. A poppy; particularly the Opium Poppy ( Papaver somniferum). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > opium poppy white poppyOE chesbollc1420 opium poppy1849 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. x. 134 Chesbolles nowe beth sowe in hoote and drie. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644 Hec papauer, chesbolle. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 73 Chesebolle, papaver. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) i. liv. 94 He straik of the hedis of the chesbowis..with his club. 1544 T. Phaer Regim. Lyfe (1560) R iij The heades of poppie, called chesbolles. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 74 Quhar that he gat ony chasbollis that greu hie, he straik the heidis fra them. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 298 Poppie is called..in English Poppie, and Cheesebowles. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oliette, Poppie, Chessbolls, or Cheese-bowles. ?1614 W. Drummond Song: It was the time in Poems Beneath a sleepie Chasbow. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden iii. 6 Poppy for the most part, yet in some Countries it is called Red-weed; in others..Cheese-bouls. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 67/2 Pash-Poles, or Chesboule, are double Poppies. b. attributive. Π c1440 MS. Lincoln A. i. 17, f. 9 (Halliw.) A male fulle of chesebolle sede. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. ix. 28 Sleipryfe chesbow seyd. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados ix. vii. 150 As the chesbow, hedes oft we se Now doun thare knoppis. 2. = chibol n., an onion. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion hollekec1000 chibol1362 scallion1393 oniona1398 chesbollc1410 oinet?1440 red onionc1450 sybow1574 green onion1577 Strasbourg onion1629 cibol1632 Portugal onion1647 Spanish onion1706 Welsh onion1731 spring onion1758 Reading1784 rareripe1788 yellow onion1816 onionet1820 potato onion1822 tripoli1822 escalion1847 stone-leek1861 Egyptian onion1880 ramp1885 multiplier1907 ramps1939 Vidalia1969 tree onion- c1410 Swete Susane 105 (MS. Phillips c1410) The cheruyle, þe cholet, þe chesboll, þe cheve [(Vernon MS. a1400) Þe chyue and þe chollet, þe chibolle, þe cheue]. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644 Hec sepula, chesbolle. 1483 Cath. Angl. 62 A Chesse bolle [v.r. Chesbowlle], papauer, ciuolus. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 710 Hec sepa, a chesbolle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1410
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