† cleen.

Forms: Old English cléa, cléo, Middle English cleu, Middle English klee, Middle English cle, Middle English–1500s (1800s dialect) clee, Middle English–1600s (1800s dialect) clea, Middle English–1600s (1800s dialect) cley, 1600s cleye, cleie, 1700s–1800s dialect clay. plural Old English cléo, Middle English cleon, cleen, cleos, Middle English– clees, Middle English cles, Middle English, 1600s cleas, 1500s cleyse, cleaze, cleaes, 1500s–1600s clese, cleese, 1500s– cleyes, cleys.

Etymology: Another form of claw n., representing the original Old English form of the nominative, cléa (cléo ); while claw represents the oblique cases (clawe , etc.), and the later nominative clawu reconstructed on these. See claw n.Cléa occurs in Vespasian Psalter, and, with dative plural cléam, also in (? West Saxon) Alexander's Epistle to Aristotle 375, 378; a dative plural clám in Phœnix 277 may possibly be for cléam. Cléo occurs only in poetry: Thorpe's Psalter (not West Saxon). Cléa represented prehistoric clau, claw- or clǽw-, from original *klawâ- or *klæ̂wâ (compare wéa, péa: Sievers Ags. Gram. §112). Of cléo the history is not quite clear: it might be a northern form corresponding to cléa ( < clǽw-), as déd to dǽd (see Sievers Ags. Gram. §112). It is the normal source of Middle English cleu, cle, clee; Middle English clea may represent Old English cléa; the later spelling cley, clay is unexplained.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. = claw n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw

clawa700

clivera1000

naillOE

cleafre?c1225

cleche?c1225

crook?c1225

clutchc1230

cleec1250

pawc1330

cromea1400

clawrec1400

pouncea1475

talons?a1475

ungle1481

ongle1484

gripe1578

sere1606

unce1609

pouncer1704

unguisc1790

griff1820

c1250 Meid Maregrete xlvi Anoþer deuel..E heuede eien on is cleu . ant eken on is to.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 172 A cat..wol..To hur clees [v.r. cleos, cleon, clawes] clawen ows.

1482 Monk of Evesham xxxiii. 76 With her bylle and scharpe cleys.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xv. f. 28 The cuttynge of of the dogges cleyse.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 349 Take the Clee of a Bittor.

1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hercules Oetæus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 206^v Cralling crab..With crooking cleaze.

a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxiv. ix. 18 in Wks. (1640) III Vulture death, and those relentless cleies.

1656 H. More Antidote Atheism (1712) ii. xi. 74 Some single cley in their [birds'] Foot.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 5 The Common Fly..four legs are cloven and arm'd with little clea's or tallons.

1691 F. Brokesby in Ray Gloss. (E.D.S.) 8 In..[East Riding] for Straw they use Strea, and for Claws, Cleas.

1881 E. Sutton N. Lincs. Words in Orig. Gloss. (Eng. Dial. Soc. Publ. No. 32) 116 Clea, claw.

b. Occasionally put for, or including, the foot or limb so armed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws

clawOE

clee1393

pawc1440

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 39 A cat wold ete fishes Withoute weting of his clees.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxx. 430 The Gryffon..toke Huon in his clees.

1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iv. xix. f. 221^v The fore part of Scorpio, whose fore cleas do lie vpon the two ballances.

2. A hoof; one of the parts of a cloven foot; = claw n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > [noun] > hoofed animal > parts of > hoof or part of

cleec825

clawc1000

hoofc1000

slot1590

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > member of > parts of

cleec825

clawc1000

hooflet1834

c825 Vesp. Psalter lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Cælf niowe hornas forðledende and clea.

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Swyþor þonne æðele cealf, þeah þe him upp-aga horn on heafde, oððe hearde cleo.

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Kalf..Forthledand hornes and klees.

1382 J. Wyclif lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Hornes bringende forth, and cles [1388 clees].

1382 J. Wyclif Gen. xlix. 17 The cleen of an hors.

1382 J. Wyclif Judges v. 22 Cleas of hors.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 36 Þo cle of pygge.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxii^v Take that shepe & loke betwene his clese.

1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell i. 28 Melt of that on the sore hoofe or clee.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 15 Pigs cleyes.

1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 90 And the clays will stride out one from the other wider than usual.

1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 118 The clees or horny part of the foot.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Claws, clees, cleys, the respective parts of a cloven-foot.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Clay.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (E.D.S.) Clay, cleä.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	clee
释义	† cleen. Forms: Old English cléa, cléo, Middle English cleu, Middle English klee, Middle English cle, Middle English–1500s (1800s dialect) clee, Middle English–1600s (1800s dialect) clea, Middle English–1600s (1800s dialect) cley, 1600s cleye, cleie, 1700s–1800s dialect clay. plural Old English cléo, Middle English cleon, cleen, cleos, Middle English– clees, Middle English cles, Middle English, 1600s cleas, 1500s cleyse, cleaze, cleaes, 1500s–1600s clese, cleese, 1500s– cleyes, cleys. Etymology: Another form of claw n., representing the original Old English form of the nominative, cléa (cléo ); while claw represents the oblique cases (clawe , etc.), and the later nominative clawu reconstructed on these. See claw n.Cléa occurs in Vespasian Psalter, and, with dative plural cléam, also in (? West Saxon) Alexander's Epistle to Aristotle 375, 378; a dative plural clám in Phœnix 277 may possibly be for cléam. Cléo occurs only in poetry: Thorpe's Psalter (not West Saxon). Cléa represented prehistoric clau, claw- or clǽw-, from original klawâ- or klæ̂wâ (compare wéa, péa: Sievers Ags. Gram. §112). Of cléo the history is not quite clear: it might be a northern form corresponding to cléa ( < clǽw-), as déd to dǽd (see Sievers Ags. Gram. §112). It is the normal source of Middle English cleu, cle, clee; Middle English clea may represent Old English cléa; the later spelling cley, clay is unexplained. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. = claw n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw clawa700 clivera1000 naillOE cleafre?c1225 cleche?c1225 crook?c1225 clutchc1230 cleec1250 pawc1330 cromea1400 clawrec1400 pouncea1475 talons?a1475 ungle1481 ongle1484 gripe1578 sere1606 unce1609 pouncer1704 unguisc1790 griff1820 c1250 Meid Maregrete xlvi Anoþer deuel..E heuede eien on is cleu . ant eken on is to. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 172 A cat..wol..To hur clees [v.r. cleos, cleon, clawes] clawen ows. 1482 Monk of Evesham xxxiii. 76 With her bylle and scharpe cleys. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xv. f. 28 The cuttynge of of the dogges cleyse. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 349 Take the Clee of a Bittor. 1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hercules Oetæus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 206^v Cralling crab..With crooking cleaze. a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxiv. ix. 18 in Wks. (1640) III Vulture death, and those relentless cleies. 1656 H. More Antidote Atheism (1712) ii. xi. 74 Some single cley in their [birds'] Foot. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 5 The Common Fly..four legs are cloven and arm'd with little clea's or tallons. 1691 F. Brokesby in Ray Gloss. (E.D.S.) 8 In..[East Riding] for Straw they use Strea, and for Claws, Cleas. 1881 E. Sutton N. Lincs. Words in Orig. Gloss. (Eng. Dial. Soc. Publ. No. 32) 116 Clea, claw. b. Occasionally put for, or including, the foot or limb so armed. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws clawOE clee1393 pawc1440 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 39 A cat wold ete fishes Withoute weting of his clees. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxx. 430 The Gryffon..toke Huon in his clees. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iv. xix. f. 221^v The fore part of Scorpio, whose fore cleas do lie vpon the two ballances. 2. A hoof; one of the parts of a cloven foot; = claw n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > [noun] > hoofed animal > parts of > hoof or part of cleec825 clawc1000 hoofc1000 slot1590 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > member of > parts of cleec825 clawc1000 hooflet1834 c825 Vesp. Psalter lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Cælf niowe hornas forðledende and clea. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Swyþor þonne æðele cealf, þeah þe him upp-aga horn on heafde, oððe hearde cleo. a1300 E.E. Psalter lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Kalf..Forthledand hornes and klees. 1382 J. Wyclif lxviii. 32 [lxix. 31] Hornes bringende forth, and cles [1388 clees]. 1382 J. Wyclif Gen. xlix. 17 The cleen of an hors. 1382 J. Wyclif Judges v. 22 Cleas of hors. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 36 Þo cle of pygge. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxii^v Take that shepe & loke betwene his clese. 1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell i. 28 Melt of that on the sore hoofe or clee. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 15 Pigs cleyes. 1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 90 And the clays will stride out one from the other wider than usual. 1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 118 The clees or horny part of the foot. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Claws, clees, cleys, the respective parts of a cloven-foot. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Clay. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (E.D.S.) Clay, cleä. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c825
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