A robber, a plunderer; a ruffian, a rogue.
单词 | θ912247 |
释义 | the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] (67) routerc1300 A robber, a plunderer; a ruffian, a rogue. tyrant1377 By extension: Any one who acts in a cruel, violent, or wicked manner; a ruffian, desperado; a villain. Hence as a term of reproach. Obsolete. ruffy?a1513 gen. A ruffian. ruffiana1525 A brutal or lawless villain; a violent criminal, a thug. Also in weakened sense: any rough or disreputable person. kempy1525 A kemp or champion; one given to fighting; a rough or uncouth fellow. cut-throat1535 One who cuts throats; a ruffian who murders or does deeds of violence; a murderer or assassin by profession. slasher1559 One who slashes; a fighter, a bully; a slashing fellow. cutter1569 One over-ready to resort to weapons; a bully, bravo; also, a cutthroat, highway-robber. Obsolete. hackster1574 A violent criminal, esp. one who fights with a sword or knife; a cut-throat, a murderer; a thug. Cf. hack, v.1 1a hacker, n. 2a. Now archaic and rare… hacker1576 A violent thug; a murderer. Cf. hackster, n. Obsolete. cuttle1600 transferred or ? = cutter, n.1 3. ruffiano1611 Chiefly in Italian contexts: = ruffian, n. (esp. in sense 2b). bully rook1673 A man given to or characterized by riotous, thuggish, and threatening behaviour; one who behaves in a blustering, swaggering, and aggressive manner… thug1838 A violent or aggressive person, esp. a criminal; a hoodlum. Apache1902 /əˈpaʃ/. Also apache. A street ruffian or thug, originally in Paris. Also (more widely): a person who behaves in a ruffianly manner. ned1910 A stupid or worthless person; a good-for-nothing; spec. a hooligan, thug, yob, or petty criminal. Also used as a general term of disapprobation. rough-up1911 Australian. A thug, a ruffian. Now rare. goonda1926 (See quots.) hoon1938 A lout, a rough; a crazy person, a ‘clot’; a ponce. messer1942 colloquial. Irish English and U.S. A troublemaker, a thug. Subcategories:— frequenting streets (16) — hired (4) — Parisian (1) — in reign of Edward I (1) — breaking windows (1) — armed with razor (3) — bullying (1) — young (4) — raising outcry (10) — collectively (6) |
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