cleaversn.

Brit.

/ˈkliːvəz/, U.S.

/ˈklivərz/

/ˈklɪvəz/

Forms: Middle English cliure, clyure, 1500s–1600s clyuer, cleuer ( cleuer grasse), 1600s cleauer, clauer, (? clives), 1500s–1800s cliver; 1500s cleeuers, 1500s–1600s clyuers, 1500s–1800s clivers, 1600s–1800s cleavers.

Etymology: In Old English clife (= Old High German chliba , Low German klive , klieve , < root of clifian to adhere, stick) was applied to the burdock, and smæle clife to Galium Aparine. The Middle English representative of this would be clĭve . Instead of it, either by confusion with cliver , clivre ‘claw, talon’, or as agent noun from the verb clive , cleave v.², we find from 15th cent. clivre, cliver, and at a later date, cleavers, as if ‘things which cleave’. (Upper German has kleber, klebere (Grimm 1050), German klebekraut, East Frisian klîf, in same sense. Compare also Dutch klijve, kleve, ‘lappa’, bur-dock, and ‘kliff ivy’, Kilian.

The climbing plant Galium Aparine or Goosegrass, which adheres by its minute hooked bristles to hedges or shrubs, the clothes of passers-by, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers

cleaversc1000

hairifc1000

tongue-bleedc1450

goose-grass1530

goose-hairif1551

goose-share1578

clithers1597

goose-bill1597

philanthropos1597

love-man1598

rundles1601

rennet wort1688

catchweed1691

goose-tongue1738

sticking-grass1829

scratch-weed1855

turkey-grass1874

beggars'-lice1880

tongue-bleeder1905

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 22 Menge þær wið þa smalan clifan.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 297 (Nomina herbarum), Apasina, clife.

c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 157 Rubea minor..cliure [v.r. clyure] uel tongebledes.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iij Gooshareth called also Clyuer because it cleueth vpon mennes clothes.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Cliuers or goslynge wede, rueba minor.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 53, in Bulwarke of Defence [It] wil cleave to menne or womens clothes, and therfore some do call it Cleuer grasse.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lxxiv. 538 Cliuer or Goosegrasse.

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Amor de hortelano Cleeuers, Aparine.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Riéble, Cleauer, Clauer, Goose-share, Loueman, Goose-grasse.

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. iii. 202 Goosgrass or Cliver.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 98/2 Goose-grass, or Cleavers, hath six rough hairy leaves..in whorles.

1779 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 424 The juice of clivers or goose grass.

1880 R. Jefferies Hodge & Masters I. 220 The dogs were all over cleavers sticking to their coats.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cleavers
释义	cleaversn. Brit. /ˈkliːvəz/, U.S. /ˈklivərz/ /ˈklɪvəz/ Forms: Middle English cliure, clyure, 1500s–1600s clyuer, cleuer ( cleuer grasse), 1600s cleauer, clauer, (? clives), 1500s–1800s cliver; 1500s cleeuers, 1500s–1600s clyuers, 1500s–1800s clivers, 1600s–1800s cleavers. Etymology: In Old English clife (= Old High German chliba , Low German klive , klieve , < root of clifian to adhere, stick) was applied to the burdock, and smæle clife to Galium Aparine. The Middle English representative of this would be clĭve . Instead of it, either by confusion with cliver , clivre ‘claw, talon’, or as agent noun from the verb clive , cleave v.², we find from 15th cent. clivre, cliver, and at a later date, cleavers, as if ‘things which cleave’. (Upper German has kleber, klebere (Grimm 1050), German klebekraut, East Frisian klîf, in same sense. Compare also Dutch klijve, kleve, ‘lappa’, bur-dock, and ‘kliff ivy’, Kilian. The climbing plant Galium Aparine or Goosegrass, which adheres by its minute hooked bristles to hedges or shrubs, the clothes of passers-by, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 22 Menge þær wið þa smalan clifan. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 297 (Nomina herbarum), Apasina, clife. c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 157 Rubea minor..cliure [v.r. clyure] uel tongebledes. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iij Gooshareth called also Clyuer because it cleueth vpon mennes clothes. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Cliuers or goslynge wede, rueba minor. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 53, in Bulwarke of Defence [It] wil cleave to menne or womens clothes, and therfore some do call it Cleuer grasse. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lxxiv. 538 Cliuer or Goosegrasse. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Amor de hortelano Cleeuers, Aparine. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Riéble, Cleauer, Clauer, Goose-share, Loueman, Goose-grasse. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. iii. 202 Goosgrass or Cliver. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 98/2 Goose-grass, or Cleavers, hath six rough hairy leaves..in whorles. 1779 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 424 The juice of clivers or goose grass. 1880 R. Jefferies Hodge & Masters I. 220 The dogs were all over cleavers sticking to their coats. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000
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