choke-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.

Etymology: the stem of the verb.

in combinations.

a. in attributive relation to a noun = ‘choking, that chokes’.

choke-ball n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkbɔːl/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌbɔl/

/ˈtʃoʊkˌbɑl/

1646 D. Evance Noble Order 26 Lust and luxury, the only baine and choak-ball to Honour.

choke-muddle adj.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkˌmʌdl/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌməd(ə)l/

1882 Garden 14 Jan. 26/1 The ‘choke-muddle’ shrubberies that one sees in all parts of the country.

b. esp. with fruit- and plant-names. Also choke-berry n., choke-cherry n., choke-pear n.

choke-apple n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkˌapl/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌæp(ə)l/

the Crab-apple.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > crab-apple

wood-applec1000

wood crab14..

crabc1450

scrab1467

wilding1526

choke-apple1600

crab-apple1712

cherry-apple1858

Siberian crab1858

souring1866

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxviii. 485 A kinde of wilde apple, called a choake apple, because they are verie harsh in eating.

† choke-plum n. Obsolete a plum having qualities similar to the Choke-pear; used figuratively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxvi. 1 The spiders tale..semth a choking choke plum Against flies.

† choke-wort n. Obsolete = choke-weed n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > broomrape

choke-weed1548

Orobanche1548

orobe-strangler1562

strangle-tare1562

broomrape1578

choke-wort1620

kill-herb1671

strangle-weed1693

strangle-vetch1796

1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 16 The name of Choak-wort is to it assign'd, Because it stops the venom of the minde.

2. Also choke-damp n.

choke-cymbal n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkˌsɪmbl/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌsɪmb(ə)l/

(see quots. 1934, 1938); also, a cymbal that is ‘choked’ (see choke v. 10b).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > cymbal

cymbalc825

chimea1300

chime-bellc1300

basinsa1350

target1696

zill1754

cymbalon1824

finger cymbal1845

crash cymbal1927

choke-cymbal1934

sock cymbal1936

sizzle cymbal1944

top cymbal1948

ride1956

splash cymbal1961

1934 E. Little Mod. Rhythmic Drumming 21 It is..desirable to have ‘choke’ cymbals attached to the hoop of the bass drum. Two 8-inch cymbals are clamped together, ‘face to face’ and are mounted on a holder which can be fixed within easy reach of the sticks. A screw washer makes it possible for the volume of tone to be controlled.

1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 160/2 Choke cymbals. These are two ordinary cymbals, fixed face to face on a rod, with a device by which their pressure, one on the other, can be adjusted according to the tone-quality desired.

1964 B. Zildjian in Norton & Spacey Drums & Drumming Today 87 Splash Cymbals. (Also called ‘Choke’ Cymbals.) Small cymbals 7 to 11 inches in diameter. They are usually thin in weight and are used for fast cymbal crash work, and are very often choked off fast.

1967 Crescendo June 9/1 It is all there: the banjo, the choke cymbal, the sax trio with its ‘jolly’ phrasing.

choke-strap n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkstrap/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌstræp/

a strap which connects the collar with the belly-band, and keeps the former in place when a horse is backing.

3. with noun in objective relation = ‘what chokes (the thing in question)’.

† choke-bail n. Obsolete an action, raising so great an issue as to prevent the possibility of bail being offered.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action

mort d'ancestora1325

trespass on the case1429

action of detinue1467

mortancestry1471

replevin1515

non-finding1525

nisi prius1533

faint action1542

interpleadera1558

improbationc1575

assize1577

assumpsit1586

transitory action1594

trover1594

suit of the King's peace1607

detinuea1626

quia timet1628

choke-baila1637

reprobator1672

spulyie1678

petitory action1681

proprium1695

restitution of conjugal rights1720

amicable suit1768

noxal action1774

real action1818

witness action1892

class suit1894

non-jury1897

foreclosure action1905

class action1910

derivative action1934

paternity suit1945

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady v. iii. 33 in Wks. (1640) III Arrest him on an Action of Choke-baile.

1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer v. iii Bailiff. We arrest you in the King's name. Widow Blackacre. How, how? In a choke-bail action?

choke-dog n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkdɒɡ/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌdɔɡ/

/ˈtʃoʊkˌdɑɡ/

dialect (see quot. 1886).

ΚΠ

1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 June (1939) 186 Bought a little bit of Gruyère cheese, instead of our domestic Choak-dog concern.

1886 W. Barnes Gloss. Dorset Dial. Chock-dog, an epithet bestowed..on hard Dorset cheese.

† choke-fitch n. Obsolete an old name for Dodder, Orobanche.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder

doddera1300

hellweedc1510

choke-fitch1562

epithyme1585

podagry1657

devil's guts1670

love bush1814

love vine1833

flax-dodder1852

red tangle1857

fairies' hair1868

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 71^v Orobanche that is chokefitche or strangletare.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. li. 408 More..hurtful than the Strangle-weed, Choak~fitch is to the Flax.

† choke-pard n. Obsolete Leopard's Bane (Doronicum).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > leopard's bane

leopard's bane1548

choke-pard1605

doronicum1607

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 99 The touch of Choak-Pard Aconite [cf. H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxviii. 426 Aconitum Pardalianches..Aconit that baneth, or killeth Panthers].

choke-priest n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəʊkpriːst/

U.S.

/ˈtʃoʊkˌprist/

a rendering of Italian strozzapreti, a soup thickened with short pieces of a kind of pasta or macaroni.

1848 J. Grant Adventures Aide-de-camp xxxiv A famous maker of polenta and choke-priest.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	choke-
释义	choke-comb. form Stress is often attracted to this combining form. Etymology: the stem of the verb. in combinations. 1. a. in attributive relation to a noun = ‘choking, that chokes’. choke-ball n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkbɔːl/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌbɔl/ , /ˈtʃoʊkˌbɑl/ Π 1646 D. Evance Noble Order 26 Lust and luxury, the only baine and choak-ball to Honour. choke-muddle adj. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkˌmʌdl/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌməd(ə)l/ Π 1882 Garden 14 Jan. 26/1 The ‘choke-muddle’ shrubberies that one sees in all parts of the country. b. esp. with fruit- and plant-names. Also choke-berry n., choke-cherry n., choke-pear n. choke-apple n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkˌapl/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌæp(ə)l/ the Crab-apple. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > crab-apple wood-applec1000 wood crab14.. crabc1450 scrab1467 wilding1526 choke-apple1600 crab-apple1712 cherry-apple1858 Siberian crab1858 souring1866 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxviii. 485 A kinde of wilde apple, called a choake apple, because they are verie harsh in eating. † choke-plum n. Obsolete a plum having qualities similar to the Choke-pear; used figuratively. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxvi. 1 The spiders tale..semth a choking choke plum Against flies. † choke-wort n. Obsolete = choke-weed n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > broomrape choke-weed1548 Orobanche1548 orobe-strangler1562 strangle-tare1562 broomrape1578 choke-wort1620 kill-herb1671 strangle-weed1693 strangle-vetch1796 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 16 The name of Choak-wort is to it assign'd, Because it stops the venom of the minde. 2. Also choke-damp n. choke-cymbal n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkˌsɪmbl/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌsɪmb(ə)l/ (see quots. 1934, 1938); also, a cymbal that is ‘choked’ (see choke v. 10b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > cymbal cymbalc825 chimea1300 chime-bellc1300 basinsa1350 target1696 zill1754 cymbalon1824 finger cymbal1845 crash cymbal1927 choke-cymbal1934 sock cymbal1936 sizzle cymbal1944 top cymbal1948 ride1956 splash cymbal1961 1934 E. Little Mod. Rhythmic Drumming 21 It is..desirable to have ‘choke’ cymbals attached to the hoop of the bass drum. Two 8-inch cymbals are clamped together, ‘face to face’ and are mounted on a holder which can be fixed within easy reach of the sticks. A screw washer makes it possible for the volume of tone to be controlled. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 160/2 Choke cymbals. These are two ordinary cymbals, fixed face to face on a rod, with a device by which their pressure, one on the other, can be adjusted according to the tone-quality desired. 1964 B. Zildjian in Norton & Spacey Drums & Drumming Today 87 Splash Cymbals. (Also called ‘Choke’ Cymbals.) Small cymbals 7 to 11 inches in diameter. They are usually thin in weight and are used for fast cymbal crash work, and are very often choked off fast. 1967 Crescendo June 9/1 It is all there: the banjo, the choke cymbal, the sax trio with its ‘jolly’ phrasing. choke-strap n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkstrap/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌstræp/ a strap which connects the collar with the belly-band, and keeps the former in place when a horse is backing. 3. with noun in objective relation = ‘what chokes (the thing in question)’. † choke-bail n. Obsolete an action, raising so great an issue as to prevent the possibility of bail being offered. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady v. iii. 33 in Wks. (1640) III Arrest him on an Action of Choke-baile. 1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer v. iii Bailiff. We arrest you in the King's name. Widow Blackacre. How, how? In a choke-bail action? choke-dog n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkdɒɡ/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌdɔɡ/ , /ˈtʃoʊkˌdɑɡ/ dialect (see quot. 1886). ΚΠ 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 June (1939) 186 Bought a little bit of Gruyère cheese, instead of our domestic Choak-dog concern. 1886 W. Barnes Gloss. Dorset Dial. Chock-dog, an epithet bestowed..on hard Dorset cheese. † choke-fitch n. Obsolete an old name for Dodder, Orobanche. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder doddera1300 hellweedc1510 choke-fitch1562 epithyme1585 podagry1657 devil's guts1670 love bush1814 love vine1833 flax-dodder1852 red tangle1857 fairies' hair1868 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 71^v Orobanche that is chokefitche or strangletare. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. li. 408 More..hurtful than the Strangle-weed, Choak~fitch is to the Flax. † choke-pard n. Obsolete Leopard's Bane (Doronicum). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > leopard's bane leopard's bane1548 choke-pard1605 doronicum1607 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 99 The touch of Choak-Pard Aconite [cf. H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxviii. 426 Aconitum Pardalianches..Aconit that baneth, or killeth Panthers]. choke-priest n. Brit. /ˈtʃəʊkpriːst/ , U.S. /ˈtʃoʊkˌprist/ a rendering of Italian strozzapreti, a soup thickened with short pieces of a kind of pasta or macaroni. Π 1848 J. Grant Adventures Aide-de-camp xxxiv A famous maker of polenta and choke-priest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1556
随便看	sturbling sturdied sturdier sturdies sturdiest sturdilier sturdiliest sturdily sturdiness sturdinesses sturdy sturdy and valiant sturdy beggar sturdy-boots sturdy-chested sturdy-hearted sturdyboots sturdychested sturdyhearted sture sturgeon sturgeon glue sturgeon lips sturgeon oil sturgeon spawn