The quality of being hard to bear; adversity, hardship; harsh treatment; austerity. Also: an instance of this; = hardship, n. 2a 3.
单词 | θ91000 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship > a) hardship(s) (10) hardnesseOE The quality of being hard to bear; adversity, hardship; harsh treatment; austerity. Also: an instance of this; = hardship, n. 2a 3. hardship?c1225 Something which is hard to bear. As a count noun: a harsh, adverse, or harassing circumstance; a difficulty, esp. in respect of one's ability to live… fitc1325 A position of hardship, danger, or intense excitement; a painful, terrible, or exciting experience. Obsolete. hardinessa1398 = hardness, n. (in various senses). Obsolete. a bitter spreada1500 Probably: something undergone, an experience. Only in a bitter spread. Obsolete. rare. endurancea1555 concrete. That which is endured; a hardship. endurement1605 The action of enduring; concrete that which is endured; hardship, suffering. straina1628 In immaterial applications of sense 9a. plural. Trials, hardships. Obsolete. a hard chapter1684 a hard chapter: a painful lesson or experience, ‘hard lines’. Obsolete. Subcategories:— specifically in Society of Friends (1) |
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