That which is hard (in various senses); spec. hardship, hard times. Also: something which is hard; a hard thing, experience, etc. See also phrases 2c.
单词 | θ90995 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship (28) hardeOE That which is hard (in various senses); spec. hardship, hard times. Also: something which is hard; a hard thing, experience, etc. See also phrases 2c. grief?c1225 Hardship, suffering; a kind, or cause, of hardship or suffering. Obsolete. nowcinc1225 Hardship, distress; (also) an instance of this. sharpship?c1225 Hardship, rigour. straitnessa1340 Hardship, distress; privation, straitened circumstances. (Cf. 1g) archaic. necessityc1390 A specific situation of hardship or difficulty; a pressing need or want. Frequently in plural. Now rare. hardlaikc1540 Hardship; harshness or severity; an instance of this. hardshipc1540 Something which is hard to bear. As a mass noun: hard or adverse circumstances; adversity; a state of want or privation. disage1607 Hardship, trouble; an instance of this. rough1615 Without smooth. The rough or harsh part of something; that which is unpleasant; hardship, rough treatment. Chiefly in figurative contexts. rigour1632 Great hardship or distress. Also (later usually) in plural: hardships, privations. erumny1657 Calamity, hardship. strait1837 figurative. In generalized sense: Privation, hardship. sufferation1976 (A state of) suffering, esp. as a result of poverty or oppression. Subcategories:— in contrast (1) — quality of (1) — fact of undergoing (1) — circumstances or times of (1) — a) hardship(s) (10) |
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