Preliminary, unpolished, or unfinished work. Also concrete: the result of this.
| 单词 | θ85205 | 
| 释义 | the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > 			[noun]		 > a) preparation(s) > preliminary work (3)		 rough work1563 Preliminary, unpolished, or unfinished work. Also concrete: the result of this. spade-work1912 (a) work done with a spade for the preparation of ground; (b) figurative preliminary work, difficult or laborious preparation, pioneering research… Subcategories:— 			one who does preliminary work			(1)		 | 
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