Any naturally occurring mineral substance which is clear and transparent like ice; esp. a form of quartz (= rock crystal, n. 1). Often in…
单词 | θ7004 |
释义 | the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > crystalline quartzes > rock crystal (21) crystalOE Any naturally occurring mineral substance which is clear and transparent like ice; esp. a form of quartz (= rock crystal, n. 1). Often in… irisa1387 A hexagonal prismatic crystal (mentioned by Pliny Nat. Hist. xxxvii. ix. 52). crystalline1539 Originally and chiefly Scottish. Crystal, as a precious material. Cf. crystal, n. 2a. Obsolete. rainbow-stone1587 = rainbow crystal n. Cornish diamond1591 a variety of quartz found in Cornwall; a crystal of this quartz. diamond1591 transferred. Applied (usually with distinguishing epithet) to other crystalline minerals, resembling the diamond in brilliancy; as Bristol diamond… mountain crystal1598 quartz; a quartz crystal. rock crystal1598 Quartz in the form of transparent colourless crystals (usually hexagonal prisms). pebble1688 A variety of colourless transparent rock crystal (quartz), formerly used instead of glass in spectacles; a lens made of this. Cf. compounds 1b. Obs… Cornish stone1695 †(a) = Cornish diamond n.; (b) Cornish granite in a state of partial decomposition, ground and used with clay in the manufacture of earthenware. Welsh diamond1705 = rock crystal, n. rainbow crystal1748 an iridescent variety of rock crystal. quartz crystal1770 Quartz in crystalline form, rock crystal; a piece or single crystal of this, (later esp.) one used in a clock or other device. Irish diamond1774 (a piece of) rock crystal (from Ireland); (formerly also) †marcasite (obsolete). Subcategories:— piece of (7) |
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