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释义
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > crystalline quartzes > rock crystal (21)
crystalOE

Any naturally occurring mineral substance which is clear and transparent like ice; esp. a form of quartz (= rock crystal, n. 1). Often in…

irisa1387

A hexagonal prismatic crystal (mentioned by Pliny Nat. Hist. xxxvii. ix. 52).

crystalline1539

Originally and chiefly Scottish. Crystal, as a precious material. Cf. crystal, n. 2a. Obsolete.

rainbow-stone1587

= rainbow crystal n.

Cornish diamond1591

a variety of quartz found in Cornwall; a crystal of this quartz.

diamond1591

transferred. Applied (usually with distinguishing epithet) to other crystalline minerals, resembling the diamond in brilliancy; as Bristol diamond

mountain crystal1598

quartz; a quartz crystal.

rock crystal1598

Quartz in the form of transparent colourless crystals (usually hexagonal prisms).

pebble1688

A variety of colourless transparent rock crystal (quartz), formerly used instead of glass in spectacles; a lens made of this. Cf. compounds 1b. Obs

Cornish stone1695

†(a) = Cornish diamond n.; (b) Cornish granite in a state of partial decomposition, ground and used with clay in the manufacture of earthenware.

Welsh diamond1705

= rock crystal, n.

rainbow crystal1748

an iridescent variety of rock crystal.

quartz crystal1770

Quartz in crystalline form, rock crystal; a piece or single crystal of this, (later esp.) one used in a clock or other device.

Irish diamond1774

(a piece of) rock crystal (from Ireland); (formerly also) †marcasite (obsolete).

Subcategories:

— piece of (7)
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