A compound formed by the combination of hydrochloric acid with an organic radical (formerly, also, with an element).
| 单词 | θ69881 |
| 释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] (59) hydrochloride1823 A compound formed by the combination of hydrochloric acid with an organic radical (formerly, also, with an element). isethionates1838 In isethionic acid, a monobasic acid, C2H6SO4, formed together with sulphuric acid, by boiling ethionic acid with water. Its salts are iˈsethionates… citraconate1840 A salt or ester, or the anion, of citraconic acid. adipate1841 A salt or ester, or the anion, of adipic acid. anthranilate1841 A salt or ester, or the anion, of anthranilic acid. stearate1841 A salt or ester of stearic acid. itaconic acid1842 Of, pertaining to, or derived from aconitin. itaconic acid, C5H6O4, an acid isomeric with citraconic and mesaconic acids, obtained in the dry… salicylate1842 A salt or ester, or the anion (o-C6H4(OH)COO−), of salicylic acid. oenanthate1845 A salt or ester of oenanthic acid. ammelide1846 A white powder, C6N9H9O3, or 3 CyH2N.CyHO, produced by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on melam, melanine, or ammeline; regarded as acid… pelargonate1848 = nonanoate, n. pelargyl1851 The radical CH3(CH2)7CO—; nonanoyl. melanuric acid1852 an organic compound obtained as a white chalky powder when urea is heated, originally compared to ammelide, C3H4N4O2, and later identified with it. methylate1852 = methoxide, n. opianyl1852 A radical derived from opianic acid. Also: = meconine, n. abietate1853 A salt or ester of abietic acid. maleate1853 A salt or ester, or the anion, of maleic acid. fulminuric1856 Of or relating to fulminuric acid. Obsolete. glyoxylate1856 A salt or ester of glyoxylic acid. urethane1856 Any ester of carbamic acid; (by extension) any compound which includes the group NH·CO·O in the molecule. indican1859 (a) The natural glucoside (C26H31NO17) formed in plants which yield indigo, by the decomposition of which indigo-blue is produced; it forms a… oxalyl1859 The divalent radical —(CO)2— derived from oxalic acid. Usually attributive. malonate1862 An ester or salt, or the anion, of malonic acid. methacrylate1865 A salt or ester of methacrylic acid, esp. any of its esters used in making resins by polymerization. Also: a resin or plastic composed of such… amylate1866 A salt of the radical amyl, in which amyl takes the place of the oxygenated group in a metallic salt; as potassium amylate C5H11.O.K, compared with… acetoacetate1873 A salt or ester, or the anion, of acetoacetic acid. isobutyrate1873 any of the esters of isobutyric acid, several of which are used as flavourings and in perfumery. glutamate1876 A salt or ester of glutamic acid; esp. the monosodium salt, widely used to flavour food. hydrobromide1877 a compound formed by the combination of hydrobromic acid with an organic radical. nicotinate1879 A salt or ester, or the anion, of nicotinic acid. isovalerate1882 a salt or ester of isovaleric acid. calcium gluconate1884 A salt or ester of gluconic acid; calcium gluconate, an odourless, tasteless, water-soluble, crystalline or granular substance, used therapeutically… methoxide1885 The anion CH3O−; a salt of this anion. Cf. methylate, n. isophthalate1886 a salt or ester of isophthalic acid. homogentisate1891 a salt or ester of this acid. naphthenate1899 Any of the salts or esters of a naphthenic acid, some of which are used as paint dryers, as fungicides, and in lubricants. peracetate1901 An ester or salt of peracetic acid. iodoacetate1902 an ester or salt of iodoacetic acid. glucuronate1904 A salt or ester of glucuronic acid. hydnocarpate1905 a salt or ester of hydnocarpic acid. thiomalate1905 a salt or ester of thiomalic acid. azide1907 A salt or ester of hydrazoic acid. phytate1908 A salt or ester, or the anion, of phytic acid. linolenate1909 a salt or ester of linolenic acid. isocitrate1925 the anion, or an ester or salt, of isocitric acid. phenylpyruvate1926 A salt or ester, or the anion, of phenylpyruvic acid. monosodium glutamate1929 the sodium salt, COOH(CH2)2CH(NH2)COONa, of glutamic acid, used in foods as a flavour enhancer and (esp. in East Asian cookery) as a condiment… perester1933 An ester of a peracid. phosphonate1934 A salt or ester of a phosphonic acid; esp. an organic compound containing the group —PO(OH)2 (in which the hydrogen atoms may be substituted by… polymethacrylate1935 = polymethyl methacrylate n. at polymethyl, n. 2. Also: a salt or ester of polymethacrylic acid; a polymer of an ester of methacrylic acid. pantothenate1938 A salt or ester, or the anion, of pantothenic acid. phosphoenolpyruvate1941 The anion CH2=C(OPO(OH)2)COO−, or a compound containing this, the conversion of which to pyruvate in glycolysis provides a phosphate group for the… nylon salt1945 a salt formed by the reaction of hexamethylenediamine (or another diamine) with adipic acid (or another dibasic acid), which can be polymerized to… pantoate1945 A salt or ester, or the anion, of pantoic acid. penicilloate1946 A salt or ester of a penicilloic acid. thymidylate1959 the anion derived from thymidylic acid by the loss of a hydrogen atom from the phosphate group. chorismate1965 A salt or ester, or the anion, of chorismic acid. nonanoate1965 A salt or ester, or the anion, of nonanoic acid. neuraminate1970 A salt or ester of neuraminic acid. |
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