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单词 chinchilla
释义

chinchillan.

Brit. /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/, U.S. /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/
Forms: Also 1600s chinchille and with capital initial.
Etymology: Spanish; apparently diminutive of chinche bug (= Old French cincele, chincele); perhaps from an erroneous notion that the animal had a fetid smell, or in contradistinction from a larger beast that had.
1.
a. A genus of small rodent animals peculiar to South America. Chinchilla lanigera, a native of Peru and Chile, supplies the fine soft greyish chinchilla fur of commerce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Chinchillidae (chinchilla)
chinchilla1604
pika-squirrel1884
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxxviii The Chinchilles is another kind of small beasts, like squirrels; they have a wonderfull smoothe and soft skinne.
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xliv. 106 Hee is gray; his skinne is the most delicate soft, and curious furre that I haue seene... They call this beast Chinchilla.
1824 Schmidtmeyer in Penny Cycl. VII. 86/2 The Chinchilla is a woolly field-mouse, which lives underground, and chiefly feeds on wild onions.
1852 W. Parish Buenos Ayres (ed. 2) iii. xviii. 310 The beautiful little chinchilla, thousands of dozens of the skins of which are yearly collected..for exportation to Europe.
b. Short for chinchilla fur.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs
fawa1200
ruskin1278
grisa1300
grover1310
letticea1399
cristy gray1404
pured?1435
watermail1489
cesil1492
callyvanc1524
wolverine1596
moleskin1652
flix1667
skunk1791
lion-skin1805
nutria1811
chinchilla1824
Alaska sable1869
fisher1879
monkeyc1896
marmot1911
tarbagan1928
1824 Schmidtmeyer in Penny Cycl. VII. 86/2 That which comes from Upper Peru is rougher and larger than the Chinchilla of Chile, but not always so beautiful in its colour.
1882 in Draper's Dict. (at cited word)
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1837 New Monthly Mag. 51 251 She also wore a chinchilly tippet.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 75 Chinchilla fur is greatly admired for winter clothing.
2. A cloth with a long nap gathered in little tufts, in imitation of this fur.
3. A variety of silver-coloured domestic cat; also attributive, as chinchilla Persian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds of
blue cat1771
chartreuse1838
Maltese1857
Maltese cat1857
Abyssinian1871
Abyssinian cat1871
Russian Blue1872
Malay cat1881
chinchilla1889
longhair1889
Russian longhair1889
Maine cat1900
short-hair1903
British Shorthair1923
British Blue1929
Burmese cat1939
rex1958
rag doll1970
Maine Coon1971
1889 H. Weir Our Cats 136 The Abyssinian Silver Gray, or Chinchilla, is the same [as the Abyssinian] in all points, with the exception of the ground colour being silver instead of brown.
1893 J. K. Jerome Novel Notes vi. 136 The Chinchilla was a lady cat.
1903 F. Simpson Bk. Cat xii. 137/1 Perhaps no breed or variety of cat has been so much thought about, talked about, and fought about in the fancy as the silver or chinchilla Persian.
1935 E. B. Simmons Cats xxviii. 144 A good chinchilla is of a pale, unshaded silver, with green eyes.
1958 E. F. Daglish Pet-keeper's Man. 1 The chinchilla is white with black-tipped hairs on the head, ears, back, sides, and tail.
4. (In full chinchilla rabbit.) A variety of rabbit bred for its fur; also, the fur obtained from this animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous)
Andalusian1854
Belgian hare1867
chinchilla rabbit1904
Havana rabbit1912
New Zealand1917
Beveren1919
rex1928
satin1935
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of rabbit
coneya1200
coney skinc1450
coney fur1597
coney wool1630
Angora1763
flick1812
rabbit1906
bunny1950
chinchilla1959
1904 J. R. A. Davis Nat. Hist. Animals VII. lxvii. 243 Some of the races, especially Chinchillas and Angoras, are valued on account of their fur.
1920 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 16 July (Suppl.) 74/3 The Havana (that beautiful brown rabbit), and..the Chinchilla.
1921 H. A. Day Up-to-Date Rabbit-keeping 13 The Chinchilla-Coney..is a new French breed that deserves attention.
1922 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 27 Oct. 430/3 In the autumn of 1919, certain enterprising lady fanciers introduced from France some specimens of a new breed called Chinchilla rabbits.
1927 Smallholder 26 Mar. 123/1 In Beverens and Chinchillas many specimens only moult twice in the year.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 127/2 The Chinchilla was first discovered as a mutation in Serbia and imported into France about 1912... Chinchilla rapidly became the most popular and best selling skin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1604
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