advertencen.

Brit.

/ədˈvəːt(ə)ns/, U.S.

/ædˈvərtns/,

/ədˈvərtns/

Forms: late Middle English aduertense, late Middle English advertans, late Middle English 1600s– advertence, late Middle English–1500s aduertence, 1500s aduertaunce, 1500s aduertens; also Scottish pre-1700 aduertence, pre-1700 aduertens.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French advertance, advertence; Latin advertentia.

Etymology: < Middle French advertance, also (with suffix substitution: compare -ence suffix) advertence (second half of the 14th cent.; French (now rare) advertance ), earlier avertance (1354; also avertence ; French (now regional: Walloon) avertance ) attention, notice, and its etymon post-classical Latin advertentia attention, notice (from 13th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources) < classical Latin advertent- , advertēns , present participle of advertere advert v. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Sense 1, which is unparalleled in the Romance languages and Latin, probably shows a semantic development from sense 2 (in spite of the apparent chronology). Compare Old Occitan advertansa (1461), Spanish advertencia (a1428), Italian avvertenza (a1385), all in sense ‘attention, notice’. Compare later advertency n.

†1. A person's mind; consciousness. Also with possessive adjective. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > [noun]

wita1000

i-mindOE

mindc1350

common wita1398

advertencec1405

common sense1543

consciousness1678

conscious1852

c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 467 He stareth and woodeth in his aduertence.

a1475 Asneth l. 107 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1910) 9 231 (MED) Greteth the wel oure sire ioseph, and noteth yn aduertence, To dyner at midday to thi hous he cometh.

1597 J. S. tr. G. Boccaccio Statelie Tragedie Guistard & Sismond ii, in Cert. Worthye Manvscr. Poems sig. C8^v Had ye well learned the doctrine of prudence,..I trow it should be imprinted in your aduertence, That you bene made of matter..carnall.

2. The action or process of adverting, or turning the attention to; observation, notice, heed, attention, consideration. Sometimes also: this as a quality or habit. Cf. advertency n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]

gomec1175

thoughtc1175

tenta1300

curec1300

intentc1320

keepa1325

heed1357

attendancec1374

attentionc1374

aspect1393

marka1400

notea1400

advertencea1413

markingc1443

regard1457

advertisementc1487

noticec1487

attent?a1500

advertation?c1500

respect1509

garda1569

intendiment1590

on-waiting1590

attend1594

tendment1597

attending1611

fixationa1631

adversion1642

heeding1678

attendancya1680

perpensity1704

observe1805

intending1876

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1258 What gilt of me what fel experience Hath fro me raft allas þyn [sc. Criseyde's] aduertence?

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 71 (MED) [The ant's] wisdam & prudent aduertence, Besy labour and wilful dilligence.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclviii^v If he with good aduertence looke therein.

1557 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Chron. Warre agaynst Jugurth (Paynell) 106 The Romayns intentifely gaue aduertens to the demeanour of their enemies.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O^v The soul..Oretakes each outgone beam; apprends it by advertence.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. v. §74, 56 A serious advertence to the divine presence is the most certain curb to all disorderly appetites.

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ii. 33 The finer or nicer the advertence or reflexion is, into the more parts is the time divided.

1775 W. Bolts Considerations India Affairs II. xii. 255 A momentary advertence to facts will force conviction on the reader's mind.

1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. v. vii. §2. 433 To this difference it is right that advertence should be had in regulating taxation.

1895 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 5 335 [Among some theologians] full deliberation and advertence of the malice of the act are requisite to constitute a mortal sin.

1919 J. J. Walsh Health through Will Power viii. 122 Lack of advertence always lessens pain and may even nullify it.

2010 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 9 May Good poems..contain..some advertence to the general human condition.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	advertence
释义	advertencen. Brit. /ədˈvəːt(ə)ns/, U.S. /ædˈvərtns/, /ədˈvərtns/ Forms: late Middle English aduertense, late Middle English advertans, late Middle English 1600s– advertence, late Middle English–1500s aduertence, 1500s aduertaunce, 1500s aduertens; also Scottish pre-1700 aduertence, pre-1700 aduertens. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French advertance, advertence; Latin advertentia. Etymology: < Middle French advertance, also (with suffix substitution: compare -ence suffix) advertence (second half of the 14th cent.; French (now rare) advertance ), earlier avertance (1354; also avertence ; French (now regional: Walloon) avertance ) attention, notice, and its etymon post-classical Latin advertentia attention, notice (from 13th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources) < classical Latin advertent- , advertēns , present participle of advertere advert v. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Sense 1, which is unparalleled in the Romance languages and Latin, probably shows a semantic development from sense 2 (in spite of the apparent chronology). Compare Old Occitan advertansa (1461), Spanish advertencia (a1428), Italian avvertenza (a1385), all in sense ‘attention, notice’. Compare later advertency n. †1. A person's mind; consciousness. Also with possessive adjective. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > [noun] wita1000 i-mindOE mindc1350 common wita1398 advertencec1405 common sense1543 consciousness1678 conscious1852 c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 467 He stareth and woodeth in his aduertence. a1475 Asneth l. 107 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1910) 9 231 (MED) Greteth the wel oure sire ioseph, and noteth yn aduertence, To dyner at midday to thi hous he cometh. 1597 J. S. tr. G. Boccaccio Statelie Tragedie Guistard & Sismond ii, in Cert. Worthye Manvscr. Poems sig. C8^v Had ye well learned the doctrine of prudence,..I trow it should be imprinted in your aduertence, That you bene made of matter..carnall. 2. The action or process of adverting, or turning the attention to; observation, notice, heed, attention, consideration. Sometimes also: this as a quality or habit. Cf. advertency n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] gomec1175 thoughtc1175 tenta1300 curec1300 intentc1320 keepa1325 heed1357 attendancec1374 attentionc1374 aspect1393 marka1400 notea1400 advertencea1413 markingc1443 regard1457 advertisementc1487 noticec1487 attent?a1500 advertation?c1500 respect1509 garda1569 intendiment1590 on-waiting1590 attend1594 tendment1597 attending1611 fixationa1631 adversion1642 heeding1678 attendancya1680 perpensity1704 observe1805 intending1876 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1258 What gilt of me what fel experience Hath fro me raft allas þyn [sc. Criseyde's] aduertence? c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 71 (MED) [The ant's] wisdam & prudent aduertence, Besy labour and wilful dilligence. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclviii^v If he with good aduertence looke therein. 1557 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Chron. Warre agaynst Jugurth (Paynell) 106 The Romayns intentifely gaue aduertens to the demeanour of their enemies. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O^v The soul..Oretakes each outgone beam; apprends it by advertence. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. v. §74, 56 A serious advertence to the divine presence is the most certain curb to all disorderly appetites. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ii. 33 The finer or nicer the advertence or reflexion is, into the more parts is the time divided. 1775 W. Bolts Considerations India Affairs II. xii. 255 A momentary advertence to facts will force conviction on the reader's mind. 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. v. vii. §2. 433 To this difference it is right that advertence should be had in regulating taxation. 1895 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 5 335 [Among some theologians] full deliberation and advertence of the malice of the act are requisite to constitute a mortal sin. 1919 J. J. Walsh Health through Will Power viii. 122 Lack of advertence always lessens pain and may even nullify it. 2010 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 9 May Good poems..contain..some advertence to the general human condition. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1405
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