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单词 advert
释义

advertn.

Brit. /ˈadvəːt/, U.S. /ˈædˌvərt/
Forms: 1800s– advert, 1900s– advert. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: advertisement n.
Etymology: Shortened < advertisement n. Compare earlier ad n.3 and advt. n.
colloquial.
Short for advertisement n. 4. Cf. ad n.3
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] > an advertisement
ad1799
advt.1801
advert1814
liner1901
advertorial1914
message1925
advertique1968
infomercial1981
1814 Coll. N.Y. Hist. Soc. II. 68/2 [Catalogue entry] Maccarty, Thaddeus, Kingston, Worcester. Two fast ser. del. in W. 14 July, 1774, with an advert.
1860 J. Blackwood Let. 6 Jan. in ‘G. Eliot’ Lett. (1954) III. 244 I do not mean this for announcement in the advert, but that we may consider [etc.].
1926 W. Lewis in Calendar Mod. Lett. Apr. 29 Any optimism observable in our approach cannot be referred to the region of greasy ‘boost’ associated in our mind with the plangent Big Business advert.
1954 J. B. Priestley Magicians vi. 120 I don't know what you're going to put in the adverts—the usual bilge, I suppose.
1977 R. Allen Knuckle Girls v. 36 She wished she had one of those gleaming swords with the intricate handles they showed on their telly adverts.
2001 J. Coe Rotters' Club (2002) 10 It had become her furtive weekly ritual to feign interest in the back-page adverts for posters and clothes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

advertv.

Brit. /ədˈvəːt/, U.S. /ædˈvərt/, /ədˈvərt/
Forms:

α. late Middle English advarte, late Middle English adverte, late Middle English–1500s aduert, late Middle English–1500s aduerte, late Middle English– advert; also Scottish pre-1700 aduert, pre-1700 advart, pre-1700 advert, pre-1700 adwert.

β. late Middle English averte, late Middle English–1500s avert, 1500s auerte; Scottish pre-1700 auert, pre-1700 avert.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French avertir, advertir; Latin advertere.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman and Middle French avertir, also advertir (French avertir ) to become aware of, realize (late 12th cent. in Old French, used reflexively), to take note of, observe, heed (1180), to turn one's attention (to), to take notice, pay attention (13th cent.), to inform, notify (c1285 in Anglo-Norman; this sense is not paralleled in continental French until later: beginning of the 15th cent.) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *advertire , alteration (with change of conjugation) of classical Latin advertere to turn or direct towards, to direct (the senses) towards, to pay attention, to notice, to remark, ascertain, to attract the attention of, (with animum ) to direct the mind (towards), to pay attention (to), to notice, observe < ad- ad- prefix + vertere to turn (see vert v.1); and partly (ii) directly < classical Latin advertere (see above). Compare Old Occitan avertir (second half of the 12th cent.), Catalan advertir (15th cent.), Spanish advertir (1256 as †abertir ), Portuguese advertir (1562), Italian avvertire (a1342; 1282 as †avertare ). Compare advertise v., originally a doublet of this word (deriving from the French extended stem), and compare also animadvert v.The French reflexes of the two classical Latin verbs advertere and āvertere (see avert v.) were formally identical, due to regular phonological developments in Old French. From the 14th cent. onwards, the French verb meaning ‘to turn towards, to notice, etc.’ was frequently spelt advertir after its Latin etymon; this form remained in use until the early 18th cent. (the 1718 edition of the French Academy dictionary still records the form with medial -d- as an alternative spelling). The occasional English β. forms are after Middle French avertir.
1.
a. intransitive. To turn one's attention; to take notice, take heed, attend, pay attention. Frequently with to, †on. Cf. advertise v. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)]
lookeOE
reckOE
heedOE
turna1200
beseec1200
yeme?c1225
to care forc1230
hearkenc1230
tendc1330
tentc1330
hangc1340
rewarda1382
behold1382
convert1413
advertc1425
lotec1425
resortc1450
advertise1477
mark1526
regard1526
pass1548
anchor1557
eye1592
attend1678
mind1768
face1863
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 2073 (MED) For naturelly blod wil ay of kynde Draw vn-to blod, wher he may it fynde, Whiche made Hector kyndly to aduerte, To be mevid and sterid in his herte.
a1475 in Anglia (1911) 34 249 I cast myn loke bothe here and there Vpon the faire if ye list wel aduert.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 440 Nowe, my yonge chyldren, if you wyl avert, you shal have the frenche tonge moch more easely than men had afore your dayes.
?1534 Remors of Conscyence (de Worde) (new ed.) sig. B.iijv Lorde whan I on thy pouerte aduerte.
1661 J. Fell Life Hammond 182 He was so strangely adviseable, that he would advert unto the judgement of the meanest person.
1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. 328 We shall find it our Interest to advert on the different Degrees of the Moisture and Dryness of the Air.
1799 C. B. Brown Edgar Huntly I. ii. 27 I did not, till now, advert to the recentness of his appearance among us.
1806 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) Introd. p. xcii The British government were compelled to advert to the means of strengthening the government of the Nizam.
1875 E. Poste in tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) Introd. 14 Negligence is inadvertence to consequences to which a man might have adverted.
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds 132 I was standing in the middle of the dining-room floor before I had properly adverted to my surroundings.
2001 Daily Tel. 1 Nov. 14/8 Sometimes I say things in the course of an interview without sufficiently adverting to the reactions of others.
b. intransitive. esp. To turn one's attention to, refer to, in speaking or writing. (Now the most common sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relate or connect [verb (intransitive)] > refer or relate
returna1393
referc1405
regard1525
tend1571
relate1609
reflect1617
advert1765
1765 Monthly Rev. 33 484 He adverts to that chain of..dependance which has ever subsisted between the mother countries and colonies of ancient and modern times.
1777 J. Priestley Doctr. Philos. Necessity 179 I shall now advert to some other matters.
1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 15 He..adverted to a remarkable case I had written on nearly two years back.
1861 T. E. May Constit. Hist. Eng. (1863) I. iii. 169 The king's illness was adverted to in the House of Commons.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xiv. 167 When, later in the day, she saw Henchard, she adverted to the matter at once.
1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman vi. 79 Miss Bolderwood's name was not again mentioned.., Martin apparently being conscious of some awkwardness in adverting to the subject.
1988 P. Fussell in Thank God for Atom Bomb (1990) 186 I have already adverted to the solar revolution, that startling turnaround in the public attitude toward the sun.
2007 Irish Times (Nexis) 21 July (Book review section) 10 When Tolstoy adverted to what he supposed was Davitt's Englishness he was firmly rebuked.
2.
a. transitive. To turn the attention to, take note of (a thing); to observe, note, or heed; to consider, think of, refer to. Also with †that-clause. Cf. advertise v. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)]
yemec897
understandc1000
beseea1225
heeda1225
bihedec1250
tentc1330
to look into ——c1350
rewardc1350
undertakea1382
considerc1385
recorda1393
behold?a1400
receivea1425
advertc1425
attend1432
advertise?a1439
regard1526
respect1543
eye?c1550
mind1559
panse1559
to take knowledge of1566
to consider of1569
suspect1590
pass1609
matter1652
watch1676
the world > space > direction > direct [verb (transitive)] > turn (something) to a (different) direction > turn (something) favourably towards a person
advertc1425
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
showeOE
i-mune971
thinkOE
overthinkOE
takec1175
umbethinkc1175
waltc1200
bethinkc1220
wend?c1225
weighc1380
delivera1382
peisea1382
considerc1385
musec1390
to look over ——a1393
advise?c1400
debatec1400
roll?c1400
revert?a1425
advertc1425
deliberc1425
movec1425
musec1425
revolvec1425
contemplec1429
overseec1440
to think overc1440
perpend1447
roil1447
pondera1450
to eat inc1450
involvec1470
ponderate?a1475
reputec1475
counterpoise1477
poisea1483
traversec1487
umbecast1487
digest1488
undercast1489
overhalec1500
rumble1519
volve?1520
compassa1522
recount1526
trutinate1528
cast1530
expend1531
ruminate1533
concoct1534
contemplate1538
deliberate1540
revolute1553
chawa1558
to turn over1568
cud1569
cogitate1570
huik1570
chew1579
meditatec1580
discourse1581
speculate1599
theorize1599
scance1603
verse1614
pensitate1623
agitate1629
spell1633
view1637
study1659
designa1676
introspect1683
troll1685
balance1692
to figure on or upon1837
reflect1862
mull1873
to mull over1874
scour1882
mill1905
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 514 (MED) He nouȝt aduerteth þe menyng fraudelent, Þe prevy poysoun vnder sugre cured.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 123 (MED) We trewly may aduerten in oure þouȝt Þat, for þe valu of a þing of nouȝt..werris first bygonne.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 361 (MED) Hit is to be aduertede that the extremites of the worlde schyne in newe wondres and meruailes.
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth Prol. f. 5 If we aduert the worlde as it is.
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth ii. f. 7 Micipsa..aduertyng that he [sc. Jugurth] was redy of hande to stryke.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 191 (MED) Egberte..was royally accepte, With all honour yat the lordes could aduert.
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. Pref. sig. A4v Frailties and infirmities..not hitherto by them adverted, because never suspected.
1680 W. Charleton Enq. Human Nature iv. 394 We must advert, that Arteriose Blood seems to differ from Venose.
1692 T. Wagstaffe Vindic. King Charles Introd. 12 If he had any fault, it was his not timely adverting his Father's dear bought experience.
1791 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXIX. 329 It was disorderly for him to advert the French Constitution in the present debate.
1816 E. Malone in J. Boswell Life Johnson IV. 133 (note) They do not advert that the great body of the Christian Church..maintain also the Unity of the Godhead.
b. transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To inform or warn (a person). Also: to give warning of (a thing). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person)
to teach a person a thingc888
meanOE
wiseOE
sayOE
wittera1225
tellc1225
do to witc1275
let witc1275
let seec1330
inform1384
form1399
lerea1400
to wit (a person) to saya1400
learn1425
advertise1431
givec1449
insense?c1450
instruct1489
ascertain1490
let1490
alighta1500
advert1511
signify1523
reform1535
advise1562
partake1565
resolve1568
to do to ware1594
to let into one's knowledge1596
intellect1599
possess1600
acquainta1616
alighten1615
recommenda1616
intelligence1637
apprise1694
appraise1706
introduce1741
avail1785
prime1791
document1807
to put up1811
to put a person au fait of1828
post1847
to keep (someone) straight1862
monish1866
to put next to1896
to put (one) wise (to)1896
voice1898
in the picture1900
to give (someone) a line on1903
to wise up1905
drum1908
hip1932
to fill (someone) in on1945
clue1948
background1961
to mark a person's card1961
to loop in1994
1511 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) III. 106 Your Lordschipe may aduert me again.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. x. 113 Quhen horribill thingis seir he dyd aduert.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 548 Thairof I Þow ardwert.
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus iv. 46 Let me advert you, some kind of flushings are occasioned by [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1814v.c1425
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