单词 | chemoreceptor |
释义 | chemoreceptorn. 1. Physiology. A sensory receptor that responds to chemical stimuli. Cf. receptor n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses > receptor of stimuli chemoreceptor1906 exteroceptor1906 interoceptor1906 nociceptor1906 photoreceptor1906 proprioceptor1906 receptor1906 radioreceptor1922 mechanoreceptor1927 phonoreceptor1934 stretch receptor1936 pressoreceptor1937 thermoreceptor1937 osmoreceptor1946 baroceptor1949 baroreceptor1951 sensor1956 chemosensor1964 1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. ix. 322 The chemo-receptors on the outer surface of the head..excite reflexes which move the body round, bringing the mouth to the morsel. 1927 J. H. Parsons Theory of Perception i. 7 Chemo-receptors include three classes, those of smell, the common chemical receptor, and those of taste. 1965 R. Morris & D. Morris Men & Snakes vi. 125 With its highly developed chemo-receptors and successful hunting methods, the snake has no need of mysterious powers. 1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) iii. 292/2 Incoming water passes a chemoreceptor called the osphradium..before it reaches gills. 2. Immunology and Physiology. A cellular receptor that binds a specific chemical substance. Cf. receptor n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > receptor receptor1900 amboceptor1901 triceptor1902 uniceptor1902 chemoreceptor1907 chemoceptor1910 nutriceptor1911 1907 P. Ehrlich in Jrnl. Royal Inst. Public Health 15 453 These atom groupings I will distinguish from the toxin-receptors by the name of ‘chemo-receptors’. 1927 Chem. Abstr. 21 2315 The complex chemoreceptor contains apparently independent specifically sensitive toxin-fixing groups for antimony compds. 1962 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 155 458 The chemo-receptor mechanism by which a specific substance..manages to stimulate the muscle fibre. 2007 Biosensors & Bioelectronics 22 3237/1 The ability to harness GPCRs [= G-protein coupled receptors]..opens the way for a new generation of devices based on these naturally selective and highly sensitive chemoreceptors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1906 |
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