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单词 chemoreception
释义

chemoreceptionn.

Brit. /ˌkiːmə(ʊ)rᵻˈsɛpʃn/, /ˌkɛmə(ʊ)rᵻˈsɛpʃn/, U.S. /ˌkimoʊrəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, /ˌkimoʊriˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, /ˌkɛmoʊrəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, /ˌkɛmoʊˈriˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, reception n.
Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + reception n., after German Chemoreception (A. Bethe 1897, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. 50 521; now Chemorezeption).
Physiology.
The detection of a chemical stimulus by means of chemoreceptors; the process by which a chemical stimulus is converted by a chemoreceptor into a nerve impulse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
1901 Biol. Bull. 2 177 The work of May and Bethe affords good evidence that in the decapod Crustacea the seat of the olfactory sense, or, as Bethe prefers to call it, of chemoreception, is in the first antennae.
1919 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 29 255 Even on the sole of the foot of Chiton physiological evidence of sensory separateness for photo-, tacto-, and chemo- reception is available.
1942 Copeia iv. 262 It would appear probable..that chemoreception plays an important role in certain phases of the courtship of Crotalus atrox.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xiii. 212/1 Sturgeon... Vision plays at best a minimal role in prey detection, with touch, chemoreception, and probably electrolocation via rostal ampullary organs being more important.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1901
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:02:18