chemoheterotrophn.

Brit.

/ˌkiːməʊˈhɛtərəˌtrəʊf/,

/ˌkɛməʊˈhɛtərəˌtrəʊf/, U.S.

/ˌkimoʊˈhɛdərəˌtroʊf/,

/ˌkɛmoʊˈhɛdərəˌtroʊf/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, heterotroph n.

Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + heterotroph n., after chemoheterotrophic adj. Compare earlier chemoautotroph n.

Biology.

A chemoheterotrophic organism.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun]

colonist1839

benthos1891

land form1897

heterotroph1900

autotroph1901

epibenthos1902

specialist1902

microaerophile1903

nitrifier1903

consumer1904

nitrogen fixer1904

producer1904

indicator1906

psychrophile1906

thermophil1909

sulphuretum1925

influent1926

halobiont1928

halophile1928

mesophile1928

oligosaprobe1931

saprobe1932

eurytope1938

stenotope1938

photoautotroph1939

chemoautotroph1943

prototroph1946

mixotrophy1948

chemolithoautotroph1949

auxotroph1950

chemoheterotroph1951

chemoorganotroph1953

chemolithotroph1955

chemotroph1958

osmophile1961

psychrotroph1963

saprotroph1963

generalist1964

opportunist1967

cryophile1970

1951 J. W. Foster in C. H. Werkman & P. W. Wilson Bacterial Physiol. 364 The above two classes of autotrophs have their counterparts in the heterotrophic bacteria. Thus there are chemoheterotrophs and photoheterotrophs.

1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 305 Spiral-shaped, rigid cells... Chemoheterotrophs; oxidize various organic substances preferentially salts of organic acids.

2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ii. 113 Traditional knowledge of prokaryotes is based on those that can be cultured in the laboratory; and chemoheterotrophs are the easiest to culture.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chemoheterotroph
释义	chemoheterotrophn. Brit. /ˌkiːməʊˈhɛtərəˌtrəʊf/, /ˌkɛməʊˈhɛtərəˌtrəʊf/, U.S. /ˌkimoʊˈhɛdərəˌtroʊf/, /ˌkɛmoʊˈhɛdərəˌtroʊf/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, heterotroph n. Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + heterotroph n., after chemoheterotrophic adj. Compare earlier chemoautotroph n. Biology. A chemoheterotrophic organism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] colonist1839 benthos1891 land form1897 heterotroph1900 autotroph1901 epibenthos1902 specialist1902 microaerophile1903 nitrifier1903 consumer1904 nitrogen fixer1904 producer1904 indicator1906 psychrophile1906 thermophil1909 sulphuretum1925 influent1926 halobiont1928 halophile1928 mesophile1928 oligosaprobe1931 saprobe1932 eurytope1938 stenotope1938 photoautotroph1939 chemoautotroph1943 prototroph1946 mixotrophy1948 chemolithoautotroph1949 auxotroph1950 chemoheterotroph1951 chemoorganotroph1953 chemolithotroph1955 chemotroph1958 osmophile1961 psychrotroph1963 saprotroph1963 generalist1964 opportunist1967 cryophile1970 1951 J. W. Foster in C. H. Werkman & P. W. Wilson Bacterial Physiol. 364 The above two classes of autotrophs have their counterparts in the heterotrophic bacteria. Thus there are chemoheterotrophs and photoheterotrophs. 1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 305 Spiral-shaped, rigid cells... Chemoheterotrophs; oxidize various organic substances preferentially salts of organic acids. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ii. 113 Traditional knowledge of prokaryotes is based on those that can be cultured in the laboratory; and chemoheterotrophs are the easiest to culture. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1951
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