chemismn.

Brit.

/ˈkɛmɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈkɛmɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: chemical adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < chem- (in chemical adj.) + -ism suffix, probably after German Chemismus (1805 or earlier; a1816 in Hegel: see note at definition). Compare French chimisme (1811).

In early use: †a chemical energy or process thought to be responsible for the formation of new compounds (obsolete). Later: chemical action, behaviour, or activity.Frequently in the context of Hegel's theory of objectivity, which considers chemical processes as characterized by the alteration of the nature of the active objects, e.g. in an acid and a base reacting to produce a salt. Hegel thus presents chemical processes as a developmental stage between mechanical processes and the purposive activity characteristic of biological organisms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions (general) > chemical action, operation, activity, or force

chemism1817

1817 S. T. Coleridge Let. Sept. (1959) IV. 775 Magnetism X Electricity = Chemism.

1847 A. Tulk tr. L. Oken Elements Physiophilos. ii. 176 All chemism takes place only in water; not only because the particles can move therein, but because chemism is a process of combustion of the elements.

1848 J. B. Stallo Philos. Nature ii. 255 The production of salts is attended by a new energy, chemism, which reduces acids and bases.

1874 W. Wallace tr. G. W. F. Hegel Logic §200. 294 Chemism and mechanism are very decidedly distinct. The object, in the form of mechanism, is primarily only an indifferent reference to self, while the chemical object is seen to be completely in connexion with something else.

1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 20 Liebig draws a few crystalline threads out of the tissue of life, and holds them up to admiration as the share of chemism.

1916 Science 18 Aug. 221/1 Cytoplasmic response, in general, is dependent on the chemism of the cell.

1968 Taxon 17 261 It has been pointed out..that the chemism of living organisms can not be considered as a morphological character.

1990 R. Stern Hegel, Kant & Struct. of Object iv. 92 Chemism approaches the Notional model more fully than mechanism.

2002 O. Bastian et al. in O. Bastian & U. Steinhardt Devel. & Perspectives Landscape Ecol. iii. 138 The geological subterranean area through which the source water flows primarily determines the water chemism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chemism
释义	chemismn. Brit. /ˈkɛmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkɛmɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: chemical adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < chem- (in chemical adj.) + -ism suffix, probably after German Chemismus (1805 or earlier; a1816 in Hegel: see note at definition). Compare French chimisme (1811). In early use: †a chemical energy or process thought to be responsible for the formation of new compounds (obsolete). Later: chemical action, behaviour, or activity.Frequently in the context of Hegel's theory of objectivity, which considers chemical processes as characterized by the alteration of the nature of the active objects, e.g. in an acid and a base reacting to produce a salt. Hegel thus presents chemical processes as a developmental stage between mechanical processes and the purposive activity characteristic of biological organisms. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions (general) > chemical action, operation, activity, or force chemism1817 1817 S. T. Coleridge Let. Sept. (1959) IV. 775 Magnetism X Electricity = Chemism. 1847 A. Tulk tr. L. Oken Elements Physiophilos. ii. 176 All chemism takes place only in water; not only because the particles can move therein, but because chemism is a process of combustion of the elements. 1848 J. B. Stallo Philos. Nature ii. 255 The production of salts is attended by a new energy, chemism, which reduces acids and bases. 1874 W. Wallace tr. G. W. F. Hegel Logic §200. 294 Chemism and mechanism are very decidedly distinct. The object, in the form of mechanism, is primarily only an indifferent reference to self, while the chemical object is seen to be completely in connexion with something else. 1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 20 Liebig draws a few crystalline threads out of the tissue of life, and holds them up to admiration as the share of chemism. 1916 Science 18 Aug. 221/1 Cytoplasmic response, in general, is dependent on the chemism of the cell. 1968 Taxon 17 261 It has been pointed out..that the chemism of living organisms can not be considered as a morphological character. 1990 R. Stern Hegel, Kant & Struct. of Object iv. 92 Chemism approaches the Notional model more fully than mechanism. 2002 O. Bastian et al. in O. Bastian & U. Steinhardt Devel. & Perspectives Landscape Ecol. iii. 138 The geological subterranean area through which the source water flows primarily determines the water chemism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1817
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