单词 | clearing |
释义 | clearingn. 1. a. The action of clear v., in various senses: brightening; clarifying; elucidation; exculpation, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > [noun] lightingOE clearingc1380 beshining1398 burning1466 lumerc1468 tinding1497 illumination1563 illustrationa1631 luminary1645 illuminary1692 lighting up1787 illume1838 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] keyeOE undoinga1330 expositiona1340 declarationc1374 declaringc1374 clearingc1380 expoundingc1380 explanationa1382 interpretation1382 exploitingc1390 unfolding1483 explicating1531 explication1537 clearance?1548 elucidation1570 explaining1576 manifestation1576 untwining1577 illustration1581 untwisting1591 eviscerating1599 unclouding1601 enodation1603 opening1611 dilucidation1615 unsnarling1640 declarement1646 enucleation1650 illumination1656 dilucidatinga1660 luciferousness1665 clarifying1677 unravelling1713 disentanglement1751 exegesis1770 disambiguation1827 evisceration1831 keyword1848 clarificationa1866 exponence1880 exponency1880 straightening1900 demystification1964 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > exculpation skering1297 sunyinga1400 discharge1449 cleansingc1568 disaggravating1598 clearing1604 assoilment1611 washing1612 disblaminga1641 disculpation1649 acclearmenta1670 exculpationa1715 whitewashing1768 expurgation1828 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > clarifying clearing1727 the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [noun] > action of freeing from trouble, care, or sorrow clearing1883 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 143 Þe fourþe dower and þe laste is cleryng of mannis bodi whan it shyneþ briȝt in hevene as þe sunne or oþer sterres. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 316 For the more cleering that the ensampling..makith no boond. 1599 T. Bilson (title) The effect of certaine sermons, touching the full redemption of mankind..with a cleering of certain objections maid against the said doctrine. 1604 J. Dee in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 64 Upon his said Justification, and Clearing. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Clearing, of Beer, the same as Fining. 1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxviii. 137 Not without a certain clearing of his countenance. b. with adverbs. ΚΠ 1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship To Rdr. p. xvi The clearing up of some of the most blind descriptions. 1837 R. Browning Strafford v. ii. 114 The curious glosses, subtle notices, Ingenious clearings-up. 1840 J. S. Mill Armand Carrel in Diss. & Disc. (1859) I. 266 (note) There sometimes comes one great clearing-off, one day of reckoning called a revolution. c. The washing of calico to remove excess dye. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > removing dye > removing excess dye clearing1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 164 Bran..is advantageously employed by the calico printers, in the clearing process. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 688/1 The operations of clearing are necessary to remove all the dye-stuff which is loosely attached to the whites, and to develop and brighten the tints of dyed pattern. d. The clearance between the working parts of a machine. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Clearing, the amount of play between the meshing-teeth of cog-wheels, to avoid jam. 2. The removal of encumbrances or obstructions; freeing from debt. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [noun] satisfaction1398 acquittance?a1400 amortizement1439 financec1460 discharge1534 clearing1579 settlement1729 discharging1735 settling1761 liquidation1786 extinguishment1796 amortization1810 service1817 amortizing1840 extinction1845 clearance1858 pay-off1864 admortization1903 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away voidancec1450 sweepstake1542 swoop1607 sweep1712 sweeping1825 clearing1870 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 261 The controuersie they had with the Nobilitie about clearing of dettes. 1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours xii. 293 A clearing of star-material from certain regions. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xviii. 489 A little clearing of the sand here and there, led to further discoveries. 3. spec. a. The clearing of land from trees or other obstructions to cultivation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] amendment1483 improvement1549 improvinga1563 recoverya1632 mendment1644 cultivation1791 reclaim1799 reclamation1810 intaking1812 redemption1812 clearing1821 reclaimment1852 land reclamation1881 breaking-in1891 greening1955 1821 M. Birkbeck Let. 150 The enormous expence of time and labour in clearing, which has been bestowed on every acre between this and the Atlantic. 1845 W. G. Simms Wigwam & Cabin 1st Ser. 101 As free-spoken..as if they had been intimate from the first day of clearing in that country. 1860 All Year Round 29 Sept. 585 He plunged into the forest..took possession of the shanty, and began his clearing. b. The removing of imperfections from silk fibre or yarn. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Clearing, the process of removing irregularities from silk filaments before spinning, by passing them beneath a scraper, or between steel rollers. 4. A piece of land cleared for cultivation, esp. in the primeval forest. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land fellingOE sartc1290 assarta1450 thwaite1628 essart1656 beat-field1808 clearing1817 clearage1827 assartment1829 clearancea1839 burn1839 joom1855 swidden1868 screef1934 screef mark1950 1817 M. Birkbeck Jrnl. Amer. 140 I could judge of the extent of the clearing, if I saw the people. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. i. 4 There was what in the language of the country was called a clearing. 1853 Mrs. Moodie (title) Life in the Clearings Versus the Bush. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. iii. 49 The idea of a forest clearing is not necessary to the mark. 1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 243 A tiny clearing pared from the edge of the wood. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > departure of ship > clearing customs clearing1683 clearance1731 out-clearancea1777 1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 77 An Account of John Hill of his Entries and Clearings. 1724 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. I. ii. 14 Here all Outward-bound Ships must stop..and suffer what they call a second Clearing. 6. The passing of cheques or bills, etc., through a clearing-house. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > specific banking procedures standing order1619 out-clearing1836 credit transfer1847 clearance1858 resumption1866 money transfer1873 in-clearing1878 wire transfer1878 clearing1883 giro1896 lockbox1957 transfer payment1964 disintermediation1966 reintermediation1970 1883 Stubb's Mercantile Gaz. 8 Nov. 982 A proposal..for the more expeditious clearing of London cheques continues to excite public attention. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay of troops > soldier's pay > additional > types of conduct-money1512 conduct1644 belt money1648 riding money1668 batta1680 clearing1689 table money1705 field allowance1744 marching money1837 command allowance1860 command pay1875 1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 497 They shall have subsistence money and clearings constantly paid as usuall. 1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 11 The lord Ranelagh is paying 2 months clearings to the forces in England. 1781 Rep. Comm. Public Acc. in Grose Mil. Antiq. (1812) II. 176 This un-issued subsistence of the British forces..continues in his [the paymaster-general's] hands till the accounts of the several regiments are made up, when it falls into the clearings, and is issued to the agents. 1816 C. James New Mil. Dict. The balance of the pay of the officers, over and above their subsistence, after the warrant deductions are made, and the respited pay, if there is any, is charged to the Officer, is called Clearings; which are paid by the paymaster to the agent, who pays them to the officers. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. clearing-bank n. a bank that is a member of a clearing-house, spec. of the London Clearing House. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank > other types of bank merchant bank1620 land-bank1696 private bank1696 paper bankc1720 national bank1736 bank of circulation1767 bank of deposit1767 corporate bank1780 state bank1791 branch bank1796 reserve bank1816 investment bank1824 bank of issue1831 commercial bank1838 red dog1838 wild cat1838 central bank1841 national bank1864 investment house1878 issue house1878 clearing-bank1883 issuing house1890 member bank1914 custodian1915 merchant banker1924 Swiss bank1949 development bank1950 Transcash1982 telephone bank1985 bancassurer1991 1883 Bankers' Mag. XLIII. 646 We subjoin figures which have been obtained by the kind consent of the manager of one of our clearing banks. 1933 B. Ellinger This Money Business v. 39 The ‘Big Five’..have about 90 per cent of the deposits of all these clearing banks. 1955 Times 25 Aug. 15/1 When the clearing banks struck their August figures on the 17th of this month the instructions from head offices to branches on the need to cut down advances had only been received about a week. clearing-banker n. see clearing house n. Compounds 1. clearing-beck n. a beck n.4 or vat used in calico-printing. clearing-hospital n. Military a hospital for the temporary reception and treatment of sick and wounded. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > military or field hospital field station1610 field hospital1690 military hospital1747 general hospital1775 ambulance1800 station hospital1827 base hospital1864 clearing-hospital1914 clearing-station1915 MASH1950 society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > clearing-station or -hospital clearing-hospital1914 clearing-station1915 1914 Lancet 28 Nov. 1274/2 The clearing hospital, situated a little distance behind the fighting line, receives all the wounded of a division and is equipped to deal at once with the most serious cases. clearing knife n. (sense 3b). ΚΠ 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 371 Cleaner, clearer..; winds raw silk from bobbins, through cleaning or clearing knives, on to fresh bobbins, to remove dirt, lumps, etc. clearing machine n. (sense 3b) ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2180/2 The clearing-machine, where it is wound upon other bobbins. clearing-nut n. a tree-fruit used by the Indians to clear muddy water for use; also the tree ( Strychnos potatorum). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding soap > [noun] > fruit or nut yielding soap > clearing-nut fruit or tree clearing-nut1842 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 152/2 Strychnos potatorum, Clearing-nut, has..berries containing only one seed. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1106/2 The seeds known in that country [India] as Clearing Nuts. clearing-pan n. = clarifier n. 2. clearing-ring n. Angling a jointed ring which is slipped down the reel line to free it and the hook when entangled in an obstacle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > other angling equipment clearing-ring1787 butt pad1888 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 15 A clearing ring, which is of use to disengage the hook when entangled. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. v. iii. 346 Recourse must be had to a long forked stick or the clearing-ring. clearing room n. (sense 3b). ΚΠ 1881 Instr. Census Clerks (1885) 68 Cotton and Flax... Clearing Room: Clearer. clearing-screw n. (see quot.) ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Clearing-screw, in some fire-arms, a screw at right angles to the nipple, affording a communication with the chamber. clearing-station n. = clearing-hospital n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > military or field hospital field station1610 field hospital1690 military hospital1747 general hospital1775 ambulance1800 station hospital1827 base hospital1864 clearing-hospital1914 clearing-station1915 MASH1950 society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > clearing-station or -hospital clearing-hospital1914 clearing-station1915 1915 A. Huxley Let. 26 Apr. (1969) 69 Whereabouts unknown—but a wire from the clearing-station brought back by one of Dr. H's assistants in France, prognosticates 3 weeks. 1933 E. Blunden & S. Norman We'll shift our Ground ii. xii. 82 The place that had been for a few years of all its obscure age a noted training camp or clearing station. clearing-stone n. a fine stone used for sharpening curriers' knives. ΚΠ 1860 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 5) II. 687 [The currier's knife] is..rubbed on a fine Scotch or Welsh stone called a clearing-stone. Draft additions December 2005 British. Education. The centralized system in which prospective undergraduates not yet offered a place at university or a similar institution are matched to and offered unfilled places before the start of the academic year. ΚΠ 1961 W. D. Furneaux Chosen Few 114 Applications should in the first instance be received by a central clearing-house, and not by the universities to which they were directed, and that decisions regarding applications should be communicated to the clearing-house but not (at first) to the candidates themselves.] 1965 How to apply for Admission to University 21 Clearing applies only to candidates living in the United Kingom. 1984 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Aug. Many university departments don't need to call on clearing at all; fewer than one in four clearing candidates obtain a place and only 8 per cent of all university entrants get places in this way. 2003 L. Archer in L. Archer et al. Higher Educ. & Social Class vi. 131 These findings suggest that young and mature working-class students (who often come through clearing and may be less prepared due to no family history of HE participation) may..be at greater risk of non-completion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clearingadj. That clears or becomes clear. Also clearing-up. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > clear > becoming clearing1697 the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adjective] > that clears or becomes clear clearing1821 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 68 When the clearing North will puff the Clouds away. View more context for this quotation 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 138 When by clearing brooks I've been. a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1912) 229 It had rained a little in the forenoon, and we trusted that this would be the clearing-up shower, which it proved. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1380adj.1697 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。