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单词 clayey
释义

clayeyadj.

Brit. /ˈkleɪi/, U.S. /ˈkleɪi/
Forms: Old English clǽig, Middle English cleȝy, cleyye, cleyi, 1500s claieie, 1500s–1700s clayie, 1600s claiy, cleyie, 1600s–1700s claiey, 1500s– clayey.
Etymology: < clay n. + -y suffix1: the e is merely to separate two ys.
1.
a. Characterized by the presence of clay; full of or abounding in clay; composed of, or of the nature of clay; argillaceous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [adjective] > consisting of clay
clayey1024
clayena1382
argillosec1420
argillousc1420
clay?1523
clayish1570
argillaceous1731
tilly1799
pelolithic1884
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > clayey
clayey1024
clunga1398
clayish1570
cledgy1577
clungy1670
tilly1799
aluminous1841
1024 Cod. Dipl. IV. 31 Of halgan wylle west be dic on ða clæian lane.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vii. 46 In þe cleyye erþe [a1425 L.V. in cleyi lond] betwen Socoth & Sarcham.
1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus i. 122 To draw his slowe feete ore the clayie lande.
1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iv. 236 Earthy, Claiy, Sandy, Gravelly, Stony Strata.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 755 The soil having..become more stiff and clayey.
1865 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. xi. 145 In North Greenland powerful springs of clayey water escape..from under the ice.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 35 The Seven Springs are thrown out from clayey beds which belong to the..Lias.
b. figurative. Of ‘mortal clay’: applied to the body (usually as the habitation of the soul).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective] > of the nature of
body-likec1480
corporal?1520
clayeya1586
corporeal1610
corporeousa1834
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. C4v Degenerate soules made worse by theyr clayey lodgings.
1640 T. Carew Poems 91 The purest Soule that e're was sent Into a clayie tenement.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ix. 191 Amid these tombs Cold as their clayey tenants.
1842 E. B. Browning Greek Christian Poets & Eng. Poets (1863) 38 To low estate of clayey creature.
2. Coated, smeared, or soiled with clay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > by other specific substances
clayeya1382
mealy1567
snuffy1765
iron-moulded1787
feathery1813
waxy1861
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxii. 1 In a cleȝy ston.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. i. 44 Wheat-fields,..cannot come to grow untilled; no man made clayey, or made weary thereby.
3. Resembling clay; clay-like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [adjective]
clay-likea1617
clayey1684
clayed1855
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 211 They having a Clayey conscience, that would comply and fit it self to any occasion.
1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. i. 17 Grim Death, will..press me close To his cold clayie Breast.
1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling (1803) xxvi. 36 Her lip assumed a clayey whiteness.
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 89 Ibbetson took to copying Berghem, in a clear, firm, rather hard manner, with clayey tones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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