| 单词 | absolute temperature |
| 释义 | > as lemmasabsolute temperature absolute temperature n. [compare French température absolue (1819)] Physics temperature measured on an absolute scale, esp. the Kelvin scale.Used in a more general way in quot. 1821. In quot. 1849 W. Thomson is the later Lord Kelvin. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > based on absolute zero absolute temperature1849 Kelvin temperature1920 1821 H. Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 111 432 The quantity of electricity that can pass through that part of the wire submitted to the changes of temperature, is so much smaller when it is hot than when it is cold, that the absolute temperature of the whole wire is diminished by heating a part of it.] 1849 W. Thomson in W. Smith Notes Glasgow Coll. Nat. Philos. Class 1849–50 Session in C. Smith & M. N. Wise Energy & Empire (1989) x. 324 We cannot lay down anything for absolute temperature. 1852 J. P. Joule in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 i. 67 I take..a case in which the receiver C contains air of the atmospheric density, and of which the absolute temperature is 849°·464 Fahr. or 390°·464 on the scale of Fahrenheit's thermometer. 1853 W. J. M. Rankine in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 1850 20 152 In perfect gases p = τ/ CD/ nM. τ may be termed absolute temperature, and the point from which it is measured, the absolute zero of temperature. 1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xvi. 402 Charles' Law..indicates that the average kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to their absolute temperature. 1963 A. C. Davies Sci. & Pract. Welding (ed. 5) i. 6 For a body of this kind, E, the heat energy radiated is proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. 2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. vii. 277 Mott and Jones (1936) expressed the Seebeck coefficient in a form proportional to absolute temperature. < as lemmas |
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