Chelleanadj.

/ˈʃɛliːən/

Etymology: < French Chelléen (1881, see below), < the place-name Chelles , in the department of Seine-et-Marne, France: see -an suffix.

Archaeology.

Of or belonging to the earliest palæolithic period of Europe; also called Abbevillian adj. and n. (see quot. 1964). Also absol.The French adjective chelléen was used in 1880 by M. Ameghino, a pupil of de Mortillet, in Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. ser. 3 III. 638, but not as a specific subdivision of the palæolithic period.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods

prolepticala1646

ante-historical1724

ante-historic1828

lacustrine1830

palaeotherian1831

prehistoric1832

Siwalik1836

megalithic1839

subarctic1846

meta-historical1854

prehistorical1854

lithic1862

protolithic1863

Archaeolithic1865

lacustrian1865

Palaeolithic1865

Mesolithic1866

Hallstatt1869

microlithic1872

palaeocosmic1875

Silurian1875

Miolithic1877

archilithic1879

eneolithic1886

palaeolithical1887

Solutrian1888

eolithic1890

Hallstattian1893

Chellean1894

pre-Palaeolithic1894

palaeolithoid1896

protolithic1896

Siculian1896

Siculic1896

Azilian1899

Acheulean1901

Villanova1901

chalcolithic1902

sub-Neolithic1903

Mesvinian1905

protoneolithic1906

Sicanian1909

Siculan1909

Aurignacian1914

Getulian1914

Châtelperron1915

epipalaeolithic1921

Creswellian1926

Capsian1928

Villanovan1928

Chelleo-Acheulean1930

Abbevillian1934

Swiderian1936

dryas1946

Shamvaian1947

Mazovian1965

Devensian1968

talayotic1974

1881 G. de Mortillet & A. de Mortillet Musée Préhist. vi Le chelléen, la plus ancienne de ces époques, tire son nom de la station de Chelles... Autrefois cette époque était appelée acheuléenne... Mais j'ai renoncé à ce nom parce qu'à Saint-Acheul le gisement n'est pas pur.]

1894 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place Geol. & Hist. v. 70 Mortillet's Chellean men.

1895 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place of Geol. & Hist. (ed. 2) iv. 41 Flint hache of the Ancient or Chellean type.

1921 R. A. S. Macalister Text-bk. European Archæol. I. ii. 56 Those [sc. terms] of the Lower Palaeolithic are the Pre-Chellean, Chellean, and Acheulean.

1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Apes & Men 56 The fashioning of the early Palaeolithic, Chellean, flints betokens a high degree of purposeful skill and artistry.

1932 Antiquity 6 186 The Chellean can be correlated with the next interglacial stage.

1934 L. S. B. Leakey Adam's Ancestors v. 101 L' Abbé Breuil..has suggested the substitution of the name Abbevillian for Chellean, since Chelles from which the latter name is derived is not a Chellean site.

1964 Encycl. Brit. V. 371 As the implements from Chelles, which gave the name to the industry, are now grouped with the Acheulean, the term Chellean, in the sense of earliest hand-ax culture, has been replaced by Abbevillian.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	chellean
释义	Chelleanadj. /ˈʃɛliːən/ Etymology: < French Chelléen (1881, see below), < the place-name Chelles , in the department of Seine-et-Marne, France: see -an suffix. Archaeology. Of or belonging to the earliest palæolithic period of Europe; also called Abbevillian adj. and n. (see quot. 1964). Also absol.The French adjective chelléen was used in 1880 by M. Ameghino, a pupil of de Mortillet, in Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. ser. 3 III. 638, but not as a specific subdivision of the palæolithic period. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1881 G. de Mortillet & A. de Mortillet Musée Préhist. vi Le chelléen, la plus ancienne de ces époques, tire son nom de la station de Chelles... Autrefois cette époque était appelée acheuléenne... Mais j'ai renoncé à ce nom parce qu'à Saint-Acheul le gisement n'est pas pur.] 1894 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place Geol. & Hist. v. 70 Mortillet's Chellean men. 1895 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place of Geol. & Hist. (ed. 2) iv. 41 Flint hache of the Ancient or Chellean type. 1921 R. A. S. Macalister Text-bk. European Archæol. I. ii. 56 Those [sc. terms] of the Lower Palaeolithic are the Pre-Chellean, Chellean, and Acheulean. 1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Apes & Men 56 The fashioning of the early Palaeolithic, Chellean, flints betokens a high degree of purposeful skill and artistry. 1932 Antiquity 6 186 The Chellean can be correlated with the next interglacial stage. 1934 L. S. B. Leakey Adam's Ancestors v. 101 L' Abbé Breuil..has suggested the substitution of the name Abbevillian for Chellean, since Chelles from which the latter name is derived is not a Chellean site. 1964 Encycl. Brit. V. 371 As the implements from Chelles, which gave the name to the industry, are now grouped with the Acheulean, the term Chellean, in the sense of earliest hand-ax culture, has been replaced by Abbevillian. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < adj.1894
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