A man employed in tillage; a farmer, husbandman; a ploughman, peasant; a tiller of the soil.
单词 | θ51980 |
释义 | the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant (121) tillman940 A man employed in tillage; a farmer, husbandman; a ploughman, peasant; a tiller of the soil. churla1000 In the Old English constitution: a man simply, without rank; a member of the third or lowest rank of freemen. (Only Old English except historical.) ploughman1223 A man who follows, guides, or drives a plough. Hence more generally: a farm labourer; a rustic or peasant (now rare). bondmanc1250 = bond, n.2 2. Obsolete exc. Historical. bondc1275 Peasant, churl. Often used as a designation of rank or condition below burgess (and then also put collectively, or (?) as adjective). ploughswain1296 A ploughman. countrymanc1300 A person (esp. a man) who lives or was born in a rural area, or who has a rural occupation, appearance, or manner. boundec1320 A husbandman, peasant, serf. Hobc1325 A familiar or rustic variation of the Christian name Robert or Robin. Hence formerly a generic name for: A rustic, a clown. Cf. Hodge, n. charla1400 landmana1400 A countryman, peasant. Jack (John) Upland1402 Jack (John) Upland, used as a name for a rustic. (Cf. upaland, adv. b.) carlc1405 A man of the common people; more particularly a countryman, a husbandman. archaic. bowerc1430 A peasant, husbandman. peasanta1450 A person who lives in the country and works on the land, esp. as a smallholder or a labourer; (chiefly Sociology) a member of an agricultural… rurala1475 A person who lives in the country; a rustic. agrest1480 A countryman. rare. bergier1480 A peasant, a woodman. carlleina1500 A little carl. rustical?1532 A person who lives in the countryside (typically implying ignorance or lack of sophistication); a yokel; = rustic, n. 1. Now archaic and rare. ploughboy1544 A boy who leads the animal or animals drawing a plough, a boy who drives a plough; (hence more generally) a boy from a rural labouring class, a… boor1548 A peasant, a countryman. Obsolete except as in sense 3a. rusticc1550 A person living in the countryside; a peasant. Now frequently in historical or literary contexts. kern1556 transferred. A rustic, peasant, country person; †contemptuously vagabond, rascal (obsolete). Now rare. tillsman1561 = tillman, n. clown1563 A countryman, rustic, or peasant. Jocka1568 Scottish. As a proper or common noun. (A name given to) a man who lives in a rural area; a countryman, a rustic; spec. a farm labourer. Now historical… Jock upalanda1568 a rustic; also allusively. John Uponlanda1568 a rustic (cf. Jock upaland n. at upaland, adv. b). russet coat1568 A country person, a peasant; a homely or unsophisticated person. Now rare. rustican1570 A person who lives in the countryside; a rustic. hind?1577 transferred. A rustic, a country person. swain1579 A country or farm labourer, frequently a shepherd; a countryman, rustic. archaic. Corydon1581 A generic proper name in pastoral poetry for a rustic. mountain man1587 A man who is native to or lives in a mountainous region; (U.S.) a hillbilly. Now chiefly U.S. Phillis1589 A pretty country girl; a female sweetheart. Also (after Milton: see quot. 1645): a pretty or dexterous female servant. sylvan1589 A person dwelling in a wood, or in a woodland region; a forester; a rustic. russeting1597 A peasant, a rustic; a simple person. Obsolete. Joan1598 A generic name for a female rustic. stubble boy1598 cf. stubbed boy n. at stubbed, adj. 2b. paysan1609 = peasant, n.; a countryperson or rustic. carlota1616 A churl, carl, peasant. swainling1615 A poor or young swain or rustic. Also, a rustic female sweetheart. raiyat1625 In South Asia: a peasant, husbandman, or cultivating tenant. contadino1630 An Italian peasant or countryman. under-swaina1644 (under-, prefix1 affix 3a(a).) high shoe1647 A person who wears high shoes (which in the 17th cent. were traditionally associated with country people); a country person, a rustic; a simple… boorinn1649 A female peasant. Cf. boor, n. 1. Bonhomme1660 Chiefly in French and French-speaking contexts: (a respectful term of reference for) a man of a rank or status below that of gentry or… high-shoon-man1664 an agricultural labourer. countrywoman1679 A woman who lives or was born in a rural area, or who has a rural occupation, appearance, or manner. villan1685 A villager, a peasant. Obsolete. russet gown1694 a country girl; cf. russet coat, n. ruralist1739 An inhabitant of the country; a farmer, a peasant. paysanne1748 A countrywoman; a peasant woman. bauer1799 In Germany and German-speaking countries: a peasant, a smallholder. Cf. Boer, n. I. and boor, n. 2a. bonderman1804 bodach1830 A peasant, churl; also (Scottish) a spectre. contadina1835 An Italian peasant-woman. agrestian1837 A country person. peasantess1841 a female peasant. country jake1845 an unsophisticated person from the country. rufus1846 colloquial. (A nickname for) a red-haired person, esp. a man. bonder1848 A Norwegian peasant farmer or petty freeholder. hayseed1851 Humorous name for a rustic. North American, Australian, and New Zealand. bucolic1862 A rustic, peasant. (humorous.) agricole1882 A country person; a peasant, a rustic. Cf. agricolous, adj. 1. country jay1888 an unsophisticated person from the country; cf. jay, n. 3d. child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 In phrases. child (son,etc.) of the soil, a native of a place or country; also, closely connected with or engaged in the cultivation of the ground. hillbilly1900 A person from a remote rural or mountainous area, esp. of the south-eastern U.S. Also attributive and transferred. palouser1903 A country person; an inexperienced or ignorant person. kisan1935 In India, a peasant, an agricultural worker. woop woop1936 An inhabitant of such a place; a country bumpkin. rare. swede-basher1943 a farm worker; hence, a rustic (cf. bashing, n. 3). Subcategories:— collectively (6) — quality or condition (2) — foreign (6) — ignorant (33) |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。