Christotokosn.

Brit.

/krɪˈstɒtəkəs/, U.S.

/krɪˈstɑdəkəs/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– Christotocos, 1700s– Christotokos.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Latin Christotocos; Greek Χριστοτόκος; Spanish Christotocos.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Christotocos (5th cent.) and its etymon Byzantine Greek Χριστοτόκος mother (literally ‘bearer’) of Christ ( < Hellenistic Greek Χριστο- (see Christo- comb. form) + ancient Greek -τόκος bearing: see toco- comb. form), originally via Spanish Christotocos (1613 in the passage translated in quot. 1625; now Cristotocos ). Compare Theotokos n.

Christian Church (chiefly historical).

As a title of the Virgin Mary: Mother of Christ.Used by Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople (appointed in 428), in preference to Theotokos (Mother of God), in accordance with his doctrine that Christ's human and divine persons were distinct; cf. Nestorianism n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]

ladyOE

queenOE

MaryOE

St MaryOE

starOE

Our LadylOE

lemana1225

maidena1225

maid Marya1225

heaven queenc1225

mothera1275

maiden Maryc1300

Star of the Seac1300

advocatrixc1390

mother-maidc1390

flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393

the Virgina1393

mediatricea1400

paramoura1400

salver14..

advocatrice?a1430

Mother of God?a1430

way of indulgence?a1430

advocatessc1450

mother-maidenc1450

rose of Jerichoa1456

mediatrixc1475

viergec1475

addresseressa1492

fleur-de-lis?a1513

rosine?a1513

salvatrice?a1513

saviouress1563

mediatressa1602

advocatress1616

Christotokos1625

Deipara1664

V.M.1670

Madonnaa1684

the Virgin Mother1720

Panagia1776

Mater Dolorosa1800

B.V.M.1838

dispensatrixa1864

Theotokos1874

dispensatress1896

1625 F. Bell tr. F. de Sosa in tr. A. Daza Hist. Sister Ioane 232 It was prohibited to call the Virgin our B. Ladie Christotocos [Sp. Señora Christotocos], which is to say, Mother of Christ, because the hereeike [sic] Nestorius gaue her that name.

1718 I. Sharpe Hist. Acct. Rise & Growth Heresie 25 He [sc. Nestorius] granted, That Mary might be called Christotokos, not Theotokos; That Christ was born of Mary, not of God.

1850 J. P. Fletcher Notes from Nineveh II. vii. 141 It was answered that the word Christotokos, the bearer or mother of Christ, was the fittest designation of the Holy Virgin, since she is called constantly in the Gospel the mother of Christ, and the Deity cannot properly be said either to be born or to die.

1959 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 78 275/1 Mary is not the bride of Christ; she is the Christotokos, and is not essentially the new Eve.

2011 L. Farag in P. C. Phan Christianities in Asia xii. 235 The Virgin Mary gave birth to the human person Jesus, not the Incarnate Son of God, and hence should be called Christotokos.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	christotokos
释义	Christotokosn. Brit. /krɪˈstɒtəkəs/, U.S. /krɪˈstɑdəkəs/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– Christotocos, 1700s– Christotokos. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Latin Christotocos; Greek Χριστοτόκος; Spanish Christotocos. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Christotocos (5th cent.) and its etymon Byzantine Greek Χριστοτόκος mother (literally ‘bearer’) of Christ ( < Hellenistic Greek Χριστο- (see Christo- comb. form) + ancient Greek -τόκος bearing: see toco- comb. form), originally via Spanish Christotocos (1613 in the passage translated in quot. 1625; now Cristotocos ). Compare Theotokos n. Christian Church (chiefly historical). As a title of the Virgin Mary: Mother of Christ.Used by Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople (appointed in 428), in preference to Theotokos (Mother of God), in accordance with his doctrine that Christ's human and divine persons were distinct; cf. Nestorianism n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun] ladyOE queenOE MaryOE St MaryOE starOE Our LadylOE lemana1225 maidena1225 maid Marya1225 heaven queenc1225 mothera1275 maiden Maryc1300 Star of the Seac1300 advocatrixc1390 mother-maidc1390 flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393 the Virgina1393 mediatricea1400 paramoura1400 salver14.. advocatrice?a1430 Mother of God?a1430 way of indulgence?a1430 advocatessc1450 mother-maidenc1450 rose of Jerichoa1456 mediatrixc1475 viergec1475 addresseressa1492 fleur-de-lis?a1513 rosine?a1513 salvatrice?a1513 saviouress1563 mediatressa1602 advocatress1616 Christotokos1625 Deipara1664 V.M.1670 Madonnaa1684 the Virgin Mother1720 Panagia1776 Mater Dolorosa1800 B.V.M.1838 dispensatrixa1864 Theotokos1874 dispensatress1896 1625 F. Bell tr. F. de Sosa in tr. A. Daza Hist. Sister Ioane 232 It was prohibited to call the Virgin our B. Ladie Christotocos [Sp. Señora Christotocos], which is to say, Mother of Christ, because the hereeike [sic] Nestorius gaue her that name. 1718 I. Sharpe Hist. Acct. Rise & Growth Heresie 25 He [sc. Nestorius] granted, That Mary might be called Christotokos, not Theotokos; That Christ was born of Mary, not of God. 1850 J. P. Fletcher Notes from Nineveh II. vii. 141 It was answered that the word Christotokos, the bearer or mother of Christ, was the fittest designation of the Holy Virgin, since she is called constantly in the Gospel the mother of Christ, and the Deity cannot properly be said either to be born or to die. 1959 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 78 275/1 Mary is not the bride of Christ; she is the Christotokos, and is not essentially the new Eve. 2011 L. Farag in P. C. Phan Christianities in Asia xii. 235 The Virgin Mary gave birth to the human person Jesus, not the Incarnate Son of God, and hence should be called Christotokos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625
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